Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05704.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05704 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:14.718066Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy33
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f90af97b-9d83-4b47-9e23-1d0fcb656ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards an Intelligent Edge: Wireless Communication Meets Machine Learning.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Towards an Intelligent Edge: Wireless Communication Meets Machine Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.312629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e1ee256-d635-4bf2-bcd5-54de8e9e806f · outbound

This paper cites In- edge ai: Intelligentizing mobile edge computing, caching and co mmunication by federated learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation In- edge ai: Intelligentizing mobile edge computing, caching and co mmunication by federated learning,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:23.443577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 911c3e4e-cf31-4b0d-9f84-ae5aaff4ddab · outbound

This paper cites Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.474817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 281156f4-9835-426f-981d-c2c95dbde58f · outbound

This paper cites Scaling distributed ma chine learning with the parameter server,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Scaling distributed ma chine learning with the parameter server,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:23.141632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b3ce485a-6b45-426e-b838-ecc2dad15d68 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning over wireless networks: Optimization model design and analysis,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Federated learning over wireless networks: Optimization model design and analysis,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:22.841143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ee12f3db-4ba3-4c0c-95a2-23991061466d · outbound

This paper cites Energy-efﬁcient federated edge learnin g with joint communication and computation design,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Energy-efﬁcient federated edge learnin g with joint communication and computation design,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:22.581240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation edd8111e-1169-4237-9d2f-2bdc5fa77728 · outbound

This paper cites Cost-e ffective federated learning in mobile edge networks,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Cost-e ffective federated learning in mobile edge networks,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:22.378904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6836ca06-932b-46b6-b4d4-2493cca59a70 · outbound

This paper cites Convergence time optimiza- tion for federated learning over wireless networks,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Convergence time optimiza- tion for federated learning over wireless networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:22.137804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 794deaad-6462-4a81-975d-a76c556ac77f · outbound

This paper cites Energy efﬁcient federated learning over wireless communication n etworks,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Energy efﬁcient federated learning over wireless communication n etworks,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:21.843732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5399a2ba-1f08-46e7-8c44-22d75d3310a4 · outbound

This paper cites Broadband analog aggrega tion for low-latency federated edge learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Broadband analog aggrega tion for low-latency federated edge learning,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:21.553541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation fb097bfb-cf14-4610-8954-a660c9fb0e55 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efﬁcient learning of deep networks from de centralized data,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Communication-efﬁcient learning of deep networks from de centralized data,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:21.252960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a794a58f-eee5-4a8e-bb48-22cbe0ec213f · outbound

This paper cites Joint optimization of com- munications and federated learning over the air,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Joint optimization of com- munications and federated learning over the air,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:20.904464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a17390d9-b91f-47e9-96cd-e790a458f38d · outbound

This paper cites Computation over multiple-ac cess channels,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Computation over multiple-ac cess channels,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:20.605441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2b6cbdc8-58b5-4afe-b101-24cee591d91f · outbound

This paper cites Optimized powe r control design for over-the-air federated edge learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Optimized powe r control design for over-the-air federated edge learning,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:20.293772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8ade69fa-ab54-4d36-8436-970a9cba742f · outbound

This paper cites One-bit over-the -air aggre- gation for communication-efﬁcient federated edge learnin g: Design and convergence analysis,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation One-bit over-the -air aggre- gation for communication-efﬁcient federated edge learnin g: Design and convergence analysis,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:19.998072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cc191500-39a6-462e-a1ba-92e9f72d5586 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learni ng via over- the-air computation,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Federated learni ng via over- the-air computation,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:19.791009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9c3d849f-dab9-4468-8f0e-8ee931d045ae · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning at the wirel ess edge: Distributed stochastic gradient descent over-the-air,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Machine learning at the wirel ess edge: Distributed stochastic gradient descent over-the-air,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:19.543896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 05688b68-2f45-4743-b3f2-576b33fd9e10 · outbound

This paper cites Transmission power con trol for over- the-air federated averaging at network edge,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Transmission power con trol for over- the-air federated averaging at network edge,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:19.327334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 442aa938-708f-4581-abf3-6c373c5bcce1 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning over wire less fading channels,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Federated learning over wire less fading channels,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:19.084166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5459b385-a4ad-4a60-ae2b-51a94d946d79 · outbound

This paper cites SA FA: a semi-asynchronous protocol for fast federated learning w ith low overhead,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation SA FA: a semi-asynchronous protocol for fast federated learning w ith low overhead,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:18.818334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b2bd8a54-4944-45d8-9dcb-f2e9de17d9c6 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Federated Optimization.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Asynchronous Federated Optimization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.546626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 180dd24a-e98e-40e6-b8df-628e2586ba6c · outbound

This paper cites Asynchro nous online federated learning for edge devices with non-iid data,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Asynchro nous online federated learning for edge devices with non-iid data,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:18.607368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 50624753-358f-4e80-a144-e5380754cd52 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent with delay comp ensation,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent with delay comp ensation,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:18.348628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 390e8c2e-be86-4321-bef1-bd98ba74c28f · outbound

This paper cites Client selection with staleness compensation in asynchronous federated learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Client selection with staleness compensation in asynchronous federated learning,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:18.116043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6d303f74-23da-4e74-9980-20843faa7d71 · outbound

This paper cites FedS A: A semi-asynchronous federated learning mechanism in heter ogeneous edge computing,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation FedS A: A semi-asynchronous federated learning mechanism in heter ogeneous edge computing,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:17.872629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 554c0608-0c26-4109-b8a2-aeb22a2d64ea · outbound

This paper cites Tiﬂ: A tier-based federated learning system,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Tiﬂ: A tier-based federated learning system,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:17.690454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1d384c50-8e42-44b7-aae6-a20f5385cbe5 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive asynchronous federated learning in resource-co nstrained edge computing,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Adaptive asynchronous federated learning in resource-co nstrained edge computing,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:17.509372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0e3cef46-0a56-4bce-953e-a05b97de67c4 · outbound

This paper cites Decen tral- ized federated learning with adaptive conﬁguration for het erogeneous participants,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Decen tral- ized federated learning with adaptive conﬁguration for het erogeneous participants,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:17.238278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 864cd6bc-c446-4861-a2f7-15a576aadfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient statistics aware power co ntrol for over- the-air federated learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Gradient statistics aware power co ntrol for over- the-air federated learning,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:17.027282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9bf73a5d-64f6-4483-acd0-1f1df79dcd83 · outbound

This paper cites On the pairing of the soft max activation and cross-entropy penalty functions and the der ivation of the softmax activation function,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation On the pairing of the soft max activation and cross-entropy penalty functions and the der ivation of the softmax activation function,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:16.769187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation abd77e04-1201-4c96-b898-352c28ba4f44 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic scheduli ng for over- the-air federated edge learning with energy constraints,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Dynamic scheduli ng for over- the-air federated edge learning with energy constraints,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:16.502269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f210a90f-cf15-4624-be10-89fe076b13fc · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Non-IID Data.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Federated Learning with Non-IID Data

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.805515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee91a40-8c7e-44e1-add4-bfbaecb7394b · outbound

This paper cites A de layed proximal gradient method with linear convergence rate,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation A de layed proximal gradient method with linear convergence rate,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:16.190851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4f462c9d-0c48-49f6-a8fb-a30261d59dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:15.902456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1a68fb65-de47-47ef-a7b7-a0cf00ef701f · outbound

This paper cites Krizhevsky, G.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Krizhevsky, G

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:15.715682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5e84b359-ff88-4a6a-81c0-5f8d9e11d855 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:15.495518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2203d6cc-89ff-4f20-bd23-d7095ff682c0 · outbound

This paper cites FedUC: A Uniﬁed C luster- ing Approach for Hierarchical Federated Learning,.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation FedUC: A Uniﬁed C luster- ing Approach for Hierarchical Federated Learning,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:15.275241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 062180c2-fd13-4a50-9313-d7813994ff96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:15.012253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b1a5a6e0-c223-415b-a7f2-61cb5f9de2de · outbound

This paper cites Shalev-Shwartz and S.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Shalev-Shwartz and S

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:14.612253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 931cdb7a-6a38-4253-9c10-c89da4527dc6 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

Air-FedGA: A Grouping Asynchronous Federated Learning Mechanism Exploiting Over-the-air Computation Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:14.718066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.