Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.01108.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.01108 v2

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.264444Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

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43 of 43 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation a41e1e8b-6da4-4455-a17e-45380332f408 · outbound

This paper cites III, the⟨ρ 3 diag⟩term is independent of phase.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve III, the⟨ρ 3 diag⟩term is independent of phase

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.320640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b532d65b-2d86-43c2-a37c-dac7198a199d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.037246Z

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Observation 27472e99-e8dc-4daf-a526-5c59b8d79911 · outbound

This paper cites This indicates that the SGWB formed by interfering discrete sources possesses an intrin- sic non-Gaussian nature that persists even in the high- source-count regime.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve This indicates that the SGWB formed by interfering discrete sources possesses an intrin- sic non-Gaussian nature that persists even in the high- source-count regime

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.155321Z

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Observation 741c4b0f-79f9-4b7b-803d-7d27276fe8a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.470076Z

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Observation fbb359bf-16e0-463f-81e1-40ea5640f3e4 · outbound

This paper cites X j̸=k n cjd∗ kei(ϕj −ϕk) +c ∗ j dke−i(ϕj −ϕk) o #.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve X j̸=k n cjd∗ kei(ϕj −ϕk) +c ∗ j dke−i(ϕj −ϕk) o #

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.595461Z

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Observation 7884735f-b720-4811-a7c4-bd7711712ecb · outbound

This paper cites The calculation requires evaluating six-phase correlation, such as⟨e i(ϕi−ϕj +ϕk−ϕℓ+ϕm−ϕn)⟩ϕ.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve The calculation requires evaluating six-phase correlation, such as⟨e i(ϕi−ϕj +ϕk−ϕℓ+ϕm−ϕn)⟩ϕ

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.674748Z

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Observation 6010fcbd-9469-4a19-a65e-9720ae84c962 · outbound

This paper cites Detweiler, Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves, Astrophys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Detweiler, Pulsar timing measurements and the search for gravitational waves, Astrophys

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.789652Z

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Observation def48d41-1188-43c5-9567-88470988b625 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.899802Z

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Observation 121cac13-730b-4940-b223-575e7949086b · outbound

This paper cites Burke-Spolaoret al., The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves, Astron.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Burke-Spolaoret al., The astrophysics of nanohertz gravitational waves, Astron

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:45.971402Z

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Observation f5a3664f-7e8d-4b2c-85bc-8940533f3bd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.113482Z

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Observation 187f8ffb-3128-4260-9636-fa4a2174ab47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.172867Z

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Observation d65b2ae0-417f-4009-b245-c3101d19d5d5 · outbound

This paper cites Agazieet al.(NANOGrav Collaboration), The NANOGrav 15 yr data set: Evidence for a gravitational- wave background, Astrophys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Agazieet al.(NANOGrav Collaboration), The NANOGrav 15 yr data set: Evidence for a gravitational- wave background, Astrophys

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.239401Z

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Observation 390064d7-7bdf-4afe-8836-75a2de429796 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Gravitational-Wave Background Methods.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve The NANOGrav 15-year Gravitational-Wave Background Methods

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.304184Z

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Observation c8926b35-3b3f-4582-883c-0459199165ad · outbound

This paper cites Antoniadiset al.(EPTA Collaboration and InPTA Collaboration), The second data release from the Euro- pean pulsar timing array: III.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Antoniadiset al.(EPTA Collaboration and InPTA Collaboration), The second data release from the Euro- pean pulsar timing array: III

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.376434Z

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Observation f38cc1e8-dc29-4a1c-a9c3-19d8110a614d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.481436Z

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Observation 041807aa-7132-4d88-8604-a53b546f67e5 · outbound

This paper cites Xuet al.(CPTA Collaboration), Searching for the nano-hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese pulsar timing array data release I, Res.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Xuet al.(CPTA Collaboration), Searching for the nano-hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese pulsar timing array data release I, Res

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.587883Z

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Observation a5defb62-dccc-4f3e-99a5-00123a8a8254 · outbound

This paper cites Raviet al., Does a ”stochastic” background of gravita- tional waves exist in the pulsar timing band?, Astrophys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Raviet al., Does a ”stochastic” background of gravita- tional waves exist in the pulsar timing band?, Astrophys

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.667488Z

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Observation fc848c2e-6d20-44ab-a526-778bbfd1fc0e · outbound

This paper cites Babak and A.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Babak and A

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.799634Z

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Observation 6b59f837-3494-4de2-81ff-27c67746a5ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.858218Z

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Observation 41f9e40b-cf1b-45b9-8296-8510a8bb6c3c · outbound

This paper cites A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve A Practical Theorem on Gravitational Wave Backgrounds

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:46.962070Z

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Observation 535184f7-30a1-47cc-8c04-562509d5c3c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.058701Z

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Observation d74c9bfd-dbe8-433f-a602-8e211d17d2e4 · outbound

This paper cites Sesanaet al., The stochastic gravitational wave back- ground from massive black hole binary populations, Mon.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Sesanaet al., The stochastic gravitational wave back- ground from massive black hole binary populations, Mon

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.126650Z

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Observation 7c14f3cb-ccc8-450c-ae04-90e1fd94f79a · outbound

This paper cites Sesana, Systematic investigation of the expected grav- itational wave signal from supermassive black hole bina- ries in the pulsar timing band, Mon.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Sesana, Systematic investigation of the expected grav- itational wave signal from supermassive black hole bina- ries in the pulsar timing band, Mon

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.179933Z

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Observation b63cee85-8b97-4fb0-9c73-15171bc8ec70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.248216Z

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Observation c5c5951e-2a6b-4444-b74f-0a190bcfdc72 · outbound

This paper cites Christensen, Stochastic gravitational wave back- grounds, Rep.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Christensen, Stochastic gravitational wave back- grounds, Rep

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.440130Z

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Observation 6cfc82c2-8f8b-4eb0-bb6c-98e5095f25b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.448009Z

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Observation b8f52623-7b27-4715-b5cc-ca05fcde92e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.488080Z

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Observation 2678f64e-5df2-4f8c-b605-ac2d224cb79c · outbound

This paper cites Roebberet al., Cosmic variance in the nanohertz grav- itational wave background, Astrophys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Roebberet al., Cosmic variance in the nanohertz grav- itational wave background, Astrophys

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.569019Z

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Observation ca98e9a4-86b9-4250-85cd-becfab437dfe · outbound

This paper cites Allen, Variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation, Phys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Allen, Variance of the Hellings-Downs correlation, Phys

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.651356Z

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Observation f2764d52-d8b7-4e3c-8abc-4bef5bfa57c0 · outbound

This paper cites Allen and J.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Allen and J

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.783601Z

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Observation fe747e11-c2f3-4dac-b9b2-28e4ef6ea52e · outbound

This paper cites Anholmet al., Optimal strategies for gravitational wave stochastic background searches in pulsar timing data, Phys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Anholmet al., Optimal strategies for gravitational wave stochastic background searches in pulsar timing data, Phys

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:47.860707Z

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Observation 6cb688c1-a65b-409f-82aa-402e665b73fe · outbound

This paper cites Maggiore, Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology, Phys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Maggiore, Gravitational wave experiments and early universe cosmology, Phys

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.040575Z

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Observation 99270ca2-91f7-4e62-af10-1b2bd8413916 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.258712Z

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Observation 4e3216d6-16cb-4ed6-ae75-e0f0cac572b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.431196Z

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Observation cdd59872-9f79-4399-8993-7574b52ae5fa · outbound

This paper cites Bartoloet al., Probing non-Gaussianities in the cos- mological gravitational-wave background with LISA, J.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Bartoloet al., Probing non-Gaussianities in the cos- mological gravitational-wave background with LISA, J

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.678586Z

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Observation fcababd4-e059-476f-81b0-146d254abd4a · outbound

This paper cites Sesana, A.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Sesana, A

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.831232Z

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Observation 736f8a2b-4ca7-4a3b-b93e-4d228d0eae17 · outbound

This paper cites B´ ecsyet al., Exploring realistic nanohertz gravitational-wave backgrounds, Astrophys.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve B´ ecsyet al., Exploring realistic nanohertz gravitational-wave backgrounds, Astrophys

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.897006Z

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Observation 5b668276-1618-484f-a67e-3ad11e953576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:48.963430Z

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Observation 8439a684-7094-4f1c-bdf9-5cd384f86216 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.044403Z

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Observation 11f78f67-14f3-4738-bc8e-5372b09e4924 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the nano-Hertz gravitational wave sky.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Mapping the nano-Hertz gravitational wave sky

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.097742Z

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Observation 493b54e0-6057-48f0-bf42-21a34d19a0e4 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Anisotropy in the Gravitational-Wave Background.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Anisotropy in the Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.180737Z

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Observation adcb5792-28ed-4af6-ad3f-4b371fe2df4f · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year data set: Search for Transverse Polarization Modes in the Gravitational-Wave Background.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve The NANOGrav 15-year data set: Search for Transverse Polarization Modes in the Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.222963Z

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Observation e65891c9-6542-46d9-9858-019c69dd2fb1 · outbound

This paper cites Hunting the stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array cross correlations through theoretical uncertainty.

Skewness in the Hellings-Downs curve Hunting the stochastic gravitational wave background in pulsar timing array cross correlations through theoretical uncertainty

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:58:49.264444Z

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Pith citing papers

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