Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21775.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21775 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:50.023940Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:10:46.717855Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T15:05:47.326506Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 80ef1f2a-03f4-405e-a3cf-f5e5ae60cc56 · outbound

This paper cites Ilker, Jannis Kurtz, and Donato Maragno.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Ilker, Jannis Kurtz, and Donato Maragno

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:46.402453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.402453Z digest=sha256:a8f809a14a4bcae649418ef94ea2fc0693ea548b9ac5e0987695ec93e1f5ef33

Observation 5ffde1ee-efe1-4195-9893-2076cffb8016 · outbound

This paper cites Nl4opt competition: Formulating optimization problems based on their natural language descriptions.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Nl4opt competition: Formulating optimization problems based on their natural language descriptions

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:54.418414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.478304Z digest=sha256:93ba81fd31ca6b5b64fcc0bed97f420ae3d26d45cdfcbbd95000f4a6b9f2e64f

Observation ace8216d-df0f-4894-bbb4-3e5f6cd910b8 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-experts: When llms meet complex operations research problems.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Chain-of-experts: When llms meet complex operations research problems

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:54.307556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.550296Z digest=sha256:a8f492395b9184c056f0654b0c13ac9188d2dfd242875029ca84ce1ca2b54046

Observation a519d0d4-25d1-40a9-bc64-3446174fe3b2 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs for Mathematical Modeling: Towards Bridging the Gap between Natural and Mathematical Languages.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? LLMs for Mathematical Modeling: Towards Bridging the Gap between Natural and Mathematical Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:46.623366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.623366Z digest=sha256:50379120834eca8de983448d3baf63682cb12b7cdab9b0079a05d00158493cde

Observation 32f282ce-80f7-436f-aad6-813467eb1b1a · outbound

This paper cites Towards human-aligned evaluation for linear programming word problems.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Towards human-aligned evaluation for linear programming word problems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:54.195233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.700484Z digest=sha256:11643b16b3d22ac051d59b504fa5431bb312ad9390b3355322f09f3217dc61ab

Observation dde48be6-b2e9-4551-8b39-57123d5f6e5b · outbound

This paper cites (how) do reasoning models reason? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? (how) do reasoning models reason? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:46.813332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.813332Z digest=sha256:663485207973d7750969f783551e10cb6bd14128f6097efffbf07b4b6b7edd36

Observation 4f8318b2-8117-4a3f-b42c-2079f0df8113 · outbound

This paper cites Rlsf: Reinforcement learning via symbolic feedback.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Rlsf: Reinforcement learning via symbolic feedback

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:46.897428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.897428Z digest=sha256:3494c05d0a95d4d291b2ec63a41f0d8f67d4afe21ab33d09ad4c11037d506fe0

Observation ca402e7e-7fda-4177-b443-913ad8913f16 · outbound

This paper cites OptiMUS-0.3: Using Large Language Models to Model and Solve Optimization Problems at Scale.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? OptiMUS-0.3: Using Large Language Models to Model and Solve Optimization Problems at Scale

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:46.959700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:46.959700Z digest=sha256:6825888e942d96ca514241fe9f035978ac8638b27d043d013e625c921a275114

Observation 743bf790-aac0-47d3-8fc7-09cd025068a4 · outbound

This paper cites Holy Grail 2.0: From Natural Language to Constraint Models.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Holy Grail 2.0: From Natural Language to Constraint Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.065915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.065915Z digest=sha256:077da875a880d006d49e73494823fc0db97db95f0e3635cc9f310205ad85d553

Observation 525f4f2b-b5ee-475d-a2a2-048d0ec47a7a · outbound

This paper cites i want it that way.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? i want it that way

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:54.074118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.134376Z digest=sha256:171ef9e26e12d462548dfc6cb2ebeab6af2e6da8ed24947902533c9a505472f0

Observation bd3dc9d9-2612-48f4-bc09-06c7cad7dcbf · outbound

This paper cites Llms for cold-start cutting plane separator configuration.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Llms for cold-start cutting plane separator configuration

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.186403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.186403Z digest=sha256:8b7f1157efdc5d9c23b1147470d15325d112d71d19cbdfe3f9b9ee03d53ce2de

Observation 129fa2ca-69e4-4bba-8e4c-0cff1cf7bf08 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosing infeasible optimization problems using large language models.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Diagnosing infeasible optimization problems using large language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.849399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.257818Z digest=sha256:a20a49b9ea27cecd48512bb9711314d5043f3e72e4606343349833537da54bdc

Observation 8424c496-7184-44d8-807a-b6318cb76e08 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Optimizers.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Large Language Models as Optimizers

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.309880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.309880Z digest=sha256:58bdd1eccb99c23fef0d4b91acd4f6eef55b5feeb6df15129c211f928f477264

Observation 30449209-ab63-4d1d-a4e5-2af368cda11b · outbound

This paper cites Llm based math tutoring: Challenges and dataset, 2024.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Llm based math tutoring: Challenges and dataset, 2024

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.705484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.348126Z digest=sha256:d0ac52282c3004593095b04ad2ceb5f4f20a19651aed4d3d9eb69436b5d6d3bb

Observation 5f1e3534-2f89-4ec3-bcc9-2f4a381ebff4 · outbound

This paper cites Mathtutorbench: A benchmark for measuring open-ended pedagogical capabilities of llm tutors.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Mathtutorbench: A benchmark for measuring open-ended pedagogical capabilities of llm tutors

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.428359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.428359Z digest=sha256:d16cf8508b884e68769819aee545ae6e4585565fdc52e1d64b70a1cd998ad490

Observation 6dc1a02e-216c-40f0-ac39-062d741c6f00 · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models for grading in education: an applied test for physics.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Using large language models for grading in education: an applied test for physics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.472970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.495904Z digest=sha256:7ee3e2c37d123a6a55bf65b2c4b8fef415a1c7c677c97e7262122b557749bc5c

Observation a95d9c55-6bb2-4165-97ef-368f3ae4aa89 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in power engineering education: A case study on solving optimal dispatch coursework problems.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Large language models in power engineering education: A case study on solving optimal dispatch coursework problems

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.299312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.551126Z digest=sha256:e08554e008b40fc7cd7b59f69518c5a5d6fb4736b3bec995bf25033e108903ec

Observation 9cd5f25d-fde6-4c90-8542-3e24607872bc · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to linear optimization.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Introduction to linear optimization

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.190477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.601092Z digest=sha256:0a1bd3f4eb09347df9145dc25a4f6d4ae3a4dd749ff90cc96d14cf33ad971426

Observation 19484734-39c9-4c6e-873f-57bd3968b19e · outbound

This paper cites On the linear programming approach to asset valuation.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? On the linear programming approach to asset valuation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:53.083707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.643209Z digest=sha256:d121e71e71141aaec6dfa016cd2a5a23d5d781b35db6693923d7dc3013bc74f6

Observation c3af580a-35cf-40af-816d-a59f3cf4fd81 · outbound

This paper cites Augmenting Operations Research with Auto-Formulation of Optimization Models from Problem Descriptions.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Augmenting Operations Research with Auto-Formulation of Optimization Models from Problem Descriptions

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.678377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.678377Z digest=sha256:0cd03d501f161d65feff1ef9ad1fc9a7780df1c23cca49a2d6cb2461997926b1

Observation fa0c90b4-dbce-4b30-b811-b18a8bb1e187 · outbound

This paper cites Synthesis of Mathematical programs from Natural Language Specifications.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Synthesis of Mathematical programs from Natural Language Specifications

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:47.791220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.791220Z digest=sha256:7837deb46aa29c465d5ad40a6a899aa37bf681f331fd2c14074e37795cf9299d

Observation d4c7b34c-e998-4a20-9b19-604a8e3b5f27 · outbound

This paper cites Orlm: A customizable framework in training large models for automated optimization modeling.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Orlm: A customizable framework in training large models for automated optimization modeling

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.961156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:47.917976Z digest=sha256:a0845eb39c763685b8527c1629b73a8cec644385365321ebc5fe56d8cf56d76b

Observation 7821b4e9-4b6c-4ed0-aa1e-b232e3d100e1 · outbound

This paper cites Defining and characterizing reward gaming.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Defining and characterizing reward gaming

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:48.035635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.035635Z digest=sha256:180ce0c2bc8b1681ea845850b59d729449bb14c103fc0d5b990f180fe9122e7e

Observation fda30eaf-8510-460c-8f0b-63e72d65989c · outbound

This paper cites Computing convex hulls and counting integer points with polymake.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Computing convex hulls and counting integer points with polymake

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.866446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.132112Z digest=sha256:35042f996fc8a19443cd29beacf0b339ce4dc8555587ac1cbb0b98407d098ab3

Observation c984b8e6-ff35-4ed2-87df-4e60f95880a8 · outbound

This paper cites Exact combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional neural networks.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Exact combinatorial optimization with graph convolutional neural networks

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:48.260558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.260558Z digest=sha256:a06ef735dc2987a82c4fe0dee56d3ea9216f74243af52d71658afed1f95b1714

Observation a9e9f73c-a47f-4112-8f29-318788dc153e · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid models for learning to branch.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Hybrid models for learning to branch

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:48.389720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.389720Z digest=sha256:5ccf95135e072e172b2c410392ae4a806341a113eedd836b390eed36019301a3

Observation 10ae28cf-eadf-4ab5-a4f0-6edca9068c58 · outbound

This paper cites jump-dev/dualization.jl: v0.6.0, May 2025.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? jump-dev/dualization.jl: v0.6.0, May 2025

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:50.103223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.476845Z digest=sha256:0f6739db09f07c2832073a10401cd957d4998f78396b0b8aec5d553038303829

Observation e5a6c4ee-d29e-4cb1-9446-be2b21b5ca3b · outbound

This paper cites Partnership for an Advanced Computing Environment (PACE) , 2017.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Partnership for an Advanced Computing Environment (PACE) , 2017

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.778290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.606208Z digest=sha256:9bcbc042d6f674c5e46535e2752d3783061d53e11a7d8091ff8fdda31a9b80ce

Observation 70465860-baaa-4709-b87e-b4634045b152 · outbound

This paper cites Sensible rules for remembering duals—the sob method.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Sensible rules for remembering duals—the sob method

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.688890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.746552Z digest=sha256:6ba8c4946bee5144af0a79299e0feb5de4b5e77b32d864c5d2eb5aff7f50c48c

Observation bf6030b3-5003-4b2e-b9bb-22b4805bbc66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.587286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.831413Z digest=sha256:61381633a70e5f54d7da0bd14f56a5ff5cdff659153bd6147224e329863d6835

Observation 530dcdb1-cff5-47d7-8174-bab479b9e1d0 · outbound

This paper cites version 7.10.0 (R2010a).

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? version 7.10.0 (R2010a)

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.521701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:48.926504Z digest=sha256:61e86a42516038f83fc612b0d609abb65ceaa532391f7b8651d656f133e67816

Observation 94457126-a0fc-4d9c-815a-c50e6565b781 · outbound

This paper cites JuMP 1.0: Recent improvements to a modeling language for mathe- matical optimization.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? JuMP 1.0: Recent improvements to a modeling language for mathe- matical optimization

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:49.070504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.070504Z digest=sha256:a31439034a44cb891f19d13e2a4d23a18140e0e528526fbb16691bab25b73d31

Observation 17b83233-eb4a-4778-8e5a-ac5c2eb1a5fd · outbound

This paper cites Julia: A fresh approach to numerical computing.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Julia: A fresh approach to numerical computing

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:49.168212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.168212Z digest=sha256:7f0b8f478f05ebf0fd210379a22e1064dde78587b01d6dff326451d3e1586b7f

Observation 2a68f10f-7b6f-48c5-b41d-c2e6d116d755 · outbound

This paper cites Decision Information Meets Large Language Models: The Future of Explainable Operations Research.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Decision Information Meets Large Language Models: The Future of Explainable Operations Research

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:50.163457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.286842Z digest=sha256:5c88a3048cc4325836be80470961080041724593bf0298a932da1a9842440c78

Observation 8b508ced-2e3f-4753-8840-8a1f8e291014 · outbound

This paper cites GeCO, 2023.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? GeCO, 2023

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.407122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.395775Z digest=sha256:b07d6a760f889e92eaa3f373fe8e6ae3dcf7af31202ac23f80eda4102bd935fc

Observation 5a2877ca-8009-4a13-9f13-b331e77f0bb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.299280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.528123Z digest=sha256:40fa17eddc5b96ca1d192fb3bf2c61e62e4f316a00bf0ad4d9adfa4dad6bd6b6

Observation a12e2252-6809-4218-a4df-f81399959855 · outbound

This paper cites The example below will use the sign convention yj ≥ 0 ∀j ∈ I≤, yj ≤ 0 ∀j ∈ I≥, yj ∈ R ∀j ∈ I= which corresponds to residual convention bj − a⊤ j x.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? The example below will use the sign convention yj ≥ 0 ∀j ∈ I≤, yj ≤ 0 ∀j ∈ I≥, yj ∈ R ∀j ∈ I= which corresponds to residual convention bj − a⊤ j x

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.191477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.630659Z digest=sha256:69b9654bada1ef9fae3155a3618c2a2cca0dc9330928b5a8d8f204d4ac11814a

Observation febe6e0d-50fb-4816-a20c-e51d7461a696 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:52.099138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.771254Z digest=sha256:f48dcf84a140d84f30244b9f645f6461c6baab2e3394159ebf771e572529593d

Observation 406ed528-5489-4b44-b2d1-1eefdce763b4 · outbound

This paper cites yj ≥ 0 ∀j ∈ I≤ yj ≤ 0 ∀j ∈ I≥ yj ∈ R ∀j ∈ I= =⇒ max y b⊤y s.t.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? yj ≥ 0 ∀j ∈ I≤ yj ≤ 0 ∀j ∈ I≥ yj ∈ R ∀j ∈ I= =⇒ max y b⊤y s.t

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.970446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.817286Z digest=sha256:c7dc37c2caa84857456ef260c4c4cabf8f196b45fc4530cbb489c99786b84d1f

Observation 9532cb6b-5e81-43f2-95ba-27f42e3fc98f · outbound

This paper cites This is due to the fact that variable bounds are included in the constraint nodes.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? This is due to the fact that variable bounds are included in the constraint nodes

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.711452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.845296Z digest=sha256:6ab23ef320edf03a5311f8a066255bdbceb52ee2d88d35e8772b0bb9e2920cfb

Observation 716728aa-4e13-4284-ad4e-74f096237710 · outbound

This paper cites This allows to consider equivalent lj ≤ a⊤ j x ≤ uj ⇐ ⇒ −uj ≤ −a⊤ j x ≤ −lj and a⊤ j x = bj ⇐ ⇒ −a⊤ j x = −bj.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? This allows to consider equivalent lj ≤ a⊤ j x ≤ uj ⇐ ⇒ −uj ≤ −a⊤ j x ≤ −lj and a⊤ j x = bj ⇐ ⇒ −a⊤ j x = −bj

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.551884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.888830Z digest=sha256:557d4a18a6aad61ec65d752170c01409d329e522a1d2448f0f20f5f77ab8ae9d

Observation 4bba6c96-c4e8-4d86-be9d-217ede48cc67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.355748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.933389Z digest=sha256:c7d60dd573410c8f2f36d4a638e2cedfcf06e82ab6b6f369832cd43bbe796561

Observation 3967289e-227d-4fba-9d1b-135715a4803d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.243538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:49.978960Z digest=sha256:60b55879702ce84eed0695696a4920af4146ec936c95083a0cf0e11d814e05c7

Observation 7f0902be-3d68-4a59-a40c-24e11da01c81 · outbound

This paper cites know” how to dualize an LP, the authors prompt and manually evaluate each model’s response to “How do you convert a primal linear program to its dual?.

DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education? know” how to dualize an LP, the authors prompt and manually evaluate each model’s response to “How do you convert a primal linear program to its dual?

Reference 44

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:26:51.069537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:26:50.023940Z digest=sha256:8dcb01f261efc8dbe1019e44d144585e3684a5df15ae46d594b040a20f05ec40

Pith citing papers

Observation e34b5869-58d2-4d90-ba23-c8250f91cccb · inbound

VArsity: Can Large Language Models Keep Power Engineering Students in Phase? cites this paper.

VArsity: Can Large Language Models Keep Power Engineering Students in Phase? DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:10:46.717855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:10:46.717855Z digest=sha256:1c6d4a9b622b5eb12c8addd87567c329c27ebbcef4a62354e18e83f1c5d344d8

Observation e07bfb65-d1f3-421f-a13f-875e48e8c0dd · inbound

LISTEN to Your Preferences: An LLM Framework for Multi-Objective Selection cites this paper.

LISTEN to Your Preferences: An LLM Framework for Multi-Objective Selection DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:40:00.713203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T07:40:00.713203Z digest=sha256:1b4e4382703e9d5bf53059515b336cc383e355f4f9c44da1cd623817c69742cc

Observation c293a48a-2710-4545-bc38-0c6f252f6ee4 · inbound

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches cites this paper.

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:08:12.214458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-20T10:07:01.820644Z digest=sha256:62b5bc3e5d63b00097e10cbe2c627b3f660fb784d9aa97f8fcf24b9a00a8d798

Observation fac8aae6-c9df-4a6c-9081-b5f37c618ba9 · inbound

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches cites this paper.

Democratizing Large-Scale Re-Optimization with LLM-Guided Model Patches DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:05:47.327809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T18:21:03.906132Z digest=sha256:f903d8ef3ad8b1cf40b8e7b62b194b94ae37f8b217ebd7d7b240e3caf88f8849

Observation 7155b2db-790f-4164-b0a8-7c089d515a24 · inbound

Falsification-Based Verification of LLM-Generated Optimization Models: Sound Test Batteries and Their Detection Limits cites this paper.

Falsification-Based Verification of LLM-Generated Optimization Models: Sound Test Batteries and Their Detection Limits DualSchool: How Reliable are LLMs for Optimization Education?

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:26:11.551420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T20:26:11.551420Z digest=sha256:909cbc5b6af52823e83c3ad31e946b3ef325345304e13b41f6d565641c5c1500