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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.08335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.08335 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-29T19:13:52.674403Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bfbd4dda-8ffa-488b-ac9c-84094c10881f · outbound

This paper cites •Identify what is missing.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System •Identify what is missing

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.724345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.724345Z digest=sha256:0e21cf6fdec904a095527813601ce59f8cc7a745ff1c75f9256c0c2043d76072

Observation 668b1c6c-c992-4de3-aa07-3df653330513 · outbound

This paper cites param1":.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System param1":

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.752167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.752167Z digest=sha256:7e930e255fee493f44e98c3273c1e6b06a48db559c236fef7398c6f7339f2f3e

Observation d8dc8fb3-658a-4979-944b-238a035d63f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.755256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.755256Z digest=sha256:a3729c73c69722aefdcdf3c1fc456cc642f6609838bb0a294b6b57da0dbb4288

Observation 59ff80be-fc5c-4d8c-b0cf-48e38908a128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.757933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.757933Z digest=sha256:eaf13d443792fe7fab298bda9705742bc0df1d4d0a582359f72aa53ba4038114

Observation b7e559d9-71c8-4808-8a37-db0f12e4539d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.760678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.760678Z digest=sha256:81816b89e9d48f65e27acafb89e0e508da30ed3982bdff22f7ce29216cc226a6

Observation 5c55c2bc-c8ea-4fc0-891c-6d550bb798a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.763335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.763335Z digest=sha256:2b918aa4d7b50276bddb42cd90430528b8a859cb22c87d5f32e856708fa9f561

Observation 99766248-1321-4fa7-8fea-8511d349d7c6 · outbound

This paper cites Tool-Use Guidelines.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Tool-Use Guidelines

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.765809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.765809Z digest=sha256:983a83c05698dc255ae5de3f95d3ae17e8ef4823981bfe0482caeae36714393c

Observation 744ba2eb-8930-4cce-853d-0730fee3726e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.768259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.768259Z digest=sha256:8de9576581bcf049f46a7fb773b63ae755bf32b360ad0d6140354e5b165588ce

Observation 16074d3c-5989-451b-b51b-258b720701fb · outbound

This paper cites •Identify what is missing.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System •Identify what is missing

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.770729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.770729Z digest=sha256:4803794960b4859a5c34c5db627ca9992e211c49ec0f0bbcb667a3dfff7e77f1

Observation 145d02a8-c25b-4e4d-98c4-578733be5600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.773410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.773410Z digest=sha256:b25cb05adee5516c070e2a9e72e2b56616c75ae67dbc645b603a56388373845a

Observation 149f3464-ce87-4fe4-b707-395a70fd88d6 · outbound

This paper cites Each call should retrieve actionable information.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Each call should retrieve actionable information

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.775856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.775856Z digest=sha256:4f54ce96d05a5749535c48bebb7c7485ce52c7cc292a28d9eccd4cf205bf9622

Observation e6da4fd9-c847-4d7e-9a9f-261fca3d9a2a · outbound

This paper cites Tool-Use Communication Rules.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Tool-Use Communication Rules

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.778565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.778565Z digest=sha256:3a693cff7f824f8d74e07384134608dcaf8a50a44680965f370d534a8f7779ed

Observation e65badf2-8314-466a-97c5-2b63ef74e553 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.781233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.781233Z digest=sha256:0cb60507317402eedf577f63cb50781065d646fe639dfe7ec446d01e7a954ad0

Observation 59c6e7dd-ef3f-4100-8680-0f278fa79d7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.783703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.783703Z digest=sha256:dfc7567f794c82455d5a12599468c6be34f862b889231fb1b225d17d427993df

Observation 580e3372-7f63-4707-92f7-e9f993793e77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.786168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.786168Z digest=sha256:d8d9b6789660d402bbb209bd45c220ea4bf8d5355e2796717087f81b1c21d17d

Observation 0834c7ba-57ff-4a8f-87d3-2f34bfd80467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.789010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.789010Z digest=sha256:e20f4d9558bf97b0eae0e2bd3de4405a59700e7a22ac446c2f4421c47aa7b579

Observation 538778d3-4ae8-4124-b3a2-3a03fd77f178 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.791448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.791448Z digest=sha256:fc343bf777c6f66e19f6dfff8752ae28dfea2cc29e60b7af37c5905190ce6a89

Observation d49dd6b8-9e8d-4576-a263-8a1558bf3fc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.794172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.794172Z digest=sha256:25c361bd9b0dcef3e18b8f1f987ba4aad5317b446cb706ac39c6036427a6540e

Observation ebc73487-c17c-4732-965b-348425154ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Specific Objective You are an agent that performs the task of searching and browsing the web for specific information and generating the desired answer.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Agent Specific Objective You are an agent that performs the task of searching and browsing the web for specific information and generating the desired answer

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.796641Z digest=sha256:4ddd9efeca1b1e1453a556757f7b4b6e50434addbb28373330325b1bbd98749e

Observation 4990604a-060d-4fe7-96c1-9e9889db70c5 · outbound

This paper cites Infrastructure for AI Agents.

Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System Infrastructure for AI Agents

Reference 2026

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:27:00.699302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:27:00.699302Z digest=sha256:15013aafe738b7984c971b466ebb4e13ffdfafaa134e3dbc91da1d2347cae07c

Pith citing papers

Observation 246d90fc-cc52-4803-ac85-a709232445ad · inbound

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:13.400770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T17:09:36.341574Z digest=sha256:ae0ff0d904f8586471e01bb411662d92b11d4e3d8ef28ef961b08533c3555f55

Observation 5ec4afa6-7493-4c31-b85e-ea3112148532 · inbound

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces cites this paper.

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:13.400770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T18:44:27.685266Z digest=sha256:aea0d2f114d0c681d40ba257c8d3bff704baf35d4df9a7ec086c6a934f705192

Observation 1d99ba13-3384-490a-8993-fa86ff25bbfa · inbound

Coalition Free Energy and Adaptive Precision in Multi-Agent Cooperation cites this paper.

Coalition Free Energy and Adaptive Precision in Multi-Agent Cooperation Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-29T19:13:52.675750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T19:07:32.564519Z digest=sha256:fbff58f7ad39980a45121ff28fea184befae402fe6cf8d92bb5f51f8bd4d10eb

Observation cdd2cd99-d4be-4259-8c18-5a3481f17e83 · inbound

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation cites this paper.

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation Who Deserves the Reward? SHARP: Shapley Credit-based Optimization for Multi-Agent System

Reference 1971

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:40:08.610547Z digest=sha256:910fe86dcfed0c8e72e60e163df749332ca6a0104dade2d3d702e02f01f19805