Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.685340Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15256.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.685340Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 12f86745-566f-4fe9-9ccc-02bc89564d40 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Towards a definition of knowledge graphs
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fd4701a2-1e1b-46ca-a84e-8da584cd92d4 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Industry-scale knowledge graphs: Lessons and challenges
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9662406f-44b8-4d65-b778-8b9a5813ec5a · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Knowledge graphs
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6c3c9dec-0b74-4490-bad6-00046955ba34 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search A survey on knowledge graphs: Representation, acquisition, and applications
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7c9d9152-30d8-4e6c-b16d-66f43f6dddb8 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b0f25817-edab-44b5-9d53-29dd945e7e0d · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d6b7a10-86a3-475d-b45d-3e0ca1ca17e5 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Disgenet: a comprehensive platform integrating information on human disease-associated genes and variants
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd65e485-c1c4-4a07-9a69-c0db43611fa6 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank: a comprehensive resource for in silico drug discovery and exploration
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ef6ed32e-c0d6-41b5-b28c-45c062f5b72b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank 5.0: a major update to the drugbank database for 2018
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fca118ae-46be-4c6d-b6e2-8c50ee76c2da · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank 6.0: the drugbank knowledgebase for 2024
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2e44261-49ac-45b1-b7c7-9bc9ef5c605d · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Effective mapping of biomedical text to the umls metathesaurus: the metamap program
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f9900ae5-653d-4cef-b0c1-255821629c64 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Dnorm: dis- ease name normalization with pairwise learning to rank
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 020456db-4da4-4a75-ad24-e0214add960b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Attention is all you need
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3515a602-6c2e-47f1-a212-b384bfda7c1c · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d01b9680-f2b8-404f-a869-aa469a6fede8 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9448b9ae-9805-4342-a45e-e57d6e6dc5cc · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c96f2240-3803-44d9-927e-9d663125a2c8 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddings
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f52cc92-09fe-45ff-a56a-79c2ce1885a3 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1e73b95-1610-45a3-94a4-7a825bbf06e5 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biogpt: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 190a6254-3481-42da-baa3-78e51710d097 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Enhancing phenotype recognition in clinical notes using large language models: Phenobcbert and phenogpt
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ae4110b7-051f-4220-b9af-5e423bcc7c0e · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Large Language Models are Few-Shot Clinical Information Extractors
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97e467fd-6bd9-4320-8f36-7af0c8f6eaba · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction: Information extraction from EMR notes
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d8ded3a7-1044-461c-b4e5-77354cd92e98 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Automating the expansion of a knowledge graph
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8ed01fa4-595c-4928-83f5-8c0af88ef8e0 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ae33f44-fb7f-44f4-a063-a13fea94535e · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 18618512-18f7-4f44-a06b-00ab3cd3d2e7 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Current procedural terminology: Cpt
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ebbf93d5-30df-497e-9a90-2c19e0e9ea87 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related health problems: Alphabetical index , volume 3
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 92e513bb-9f7a-4c53-b90a-b8bb557203e0 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Snomed-ct: The advanced terminology and coding system for ehealth
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16553452-51f7-4723-9c2f-cc9be3d6f55b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search The human phenotype ontology: a tool for annotating and analyzing human hereditary disease
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e52f43df-c062-4c1d-9046-41f69e61ed5b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Normalized names for clinical drugs: Rxnorm at 6 years
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation deb9b001-93f0-4905-9dd1-0b42e019134b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenobert: a combined deep learning method for automated recognition of human phenotype ontology
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4701faa5-b6a2-4105-b7aa-74d613132ca1 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Enriching representation learning using 53 million patient notes through human phenotype ontology embedding
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5aebdbfa-c974-4410-9249-b2d5634017d6 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenotype annotations for patient notes in the mimic-iii database
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a018a836-b460-4c88-b3b3-0250bd147a5c · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Respond.health – clinical discovery that responds to the real world
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e02eb573-6b03-4fac-a9b9-40bda97ef2ac · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biocreative v cdr task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 619bf44f-f4e4-4969-9ffc-0c9aa4b1a978 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Ncbi disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normaliza- tion
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dae8322-984f-4757-a99a-24021cfd3825 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Named entity recognition and normalization in biomedical literature: a practical case in SARS-CoV-2 literature
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab0e2d83-da9d-483d-884c-180b4a8fe974 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search ScispaCy: Fast and Robust Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d039d692-9902-4725-b822-3d36e8508c61 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd3cb089-e35f-43a1-b250-14d8129aeab7 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Helpsteer2- preference: Complementing ratings with preferences, 2024
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fbd3ae83-2d47-4186-bd3a-aa832f058091 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3089821-e218-465d-a110-eb84649ec7d2 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 288f8325-d774-4996-9c77-b221e5d90de8 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 268d8346-25b2-459e-be94-cbaf27df733b · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6a39461-a52e-47cf-9166-8a5f97911e0e · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Comparing deep learning and concept ex- traction based methods for patient phenotyping from clinical narratives
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1b4f5761-3873-406e-a3de-141afd6f1a8a · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Less annotating, more classifying: Addressing the data scarcity issue of supervised machine learning with deep transfer learning and bert-nli
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2c43f371-c032-45bb-b0dd-842fc8a26974 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Responsible use of mimic data with online services like gpt,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a4528bcf-8dc0-480f-a7f4-f006422ec49e · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenorerank: A re-ranking model for phenotypic concept recognition pre-trained on human phenotype ontology
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1a1f1270-3e66-459b-98b6-0b5119b72545 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Doc2hpo: a web application for efficient and accurate hpo concept curation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9e03d03c-6073-4939-a2d1-6f93987af2df · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Clinphen extracts and prioritizes patient phenotypes directly from medical records to expedite genetic disease diagnosis
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d148a9e4-d13d-4a15-b4dd-e02961e746d1 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenotagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation bdb401eb-05c5-438d-8de8-a0c542115081 · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1146a842-cae1-4529-b16f-f0641bed6d4c · outbound
Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.