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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15256.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15256 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.685340Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy30
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 12f86745-566f-4fe9-9ccc-02bc89564d40 · outbound

This paper cites Towards a definition of knowledge graphs.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Towards a definition of knowledge graphs

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.476371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation fd4701a2-1e1b-46ca-a84e-8da584cd92d4 · outbound

This paper cites Industry-scale knowledge graphs: Lessons and challenges.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Industry-scale knowledge graphs: Lessons and challenges

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.460544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.457774Z digest=sha256:4089abd31ed91cf80abcba36d4f84e3a835859650f3f0479f2f138b97051b53f

Observation 9662406f-44b8-4d65-b778-8b9a5813ec5a · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graphs.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Knowledge graphs

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.444757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.461990Z digest=sha256:fb4e81cea44b2e017da8aeb13bd63aa89499922faa65811560953aef0f128780

Observation 6c3c9dec-0b74-4490-bad6-00046955ba34 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on knowledge graphs: Representation, acquisition, and applications.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search A survey on knowledge graphs: Representation, acquisition, and applications

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.429091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.467106Z digest=sha256:e455bedaba062606a3183e9c53e99f75b4cb0c59f34359dbe561cec151edc7fb

Observation 7c9d9152-30d8-4e6c-b16d-66f43f6dddb8 · outbound

This paper cites The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.413784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.471391Z digest=sha256:616621ac0c4004be88005d7b42b60c595569a78c0d267d22b79697f629ba8842

Observation b0f25817-edab-44b5-9d53-29dd945e7e0d · outbound

This paper cites Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.475829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.475829Z digest=sha256:15f7af9eba2d21492d4ad56b88308495544833289f7dd2eddbfc2a49f20eec55

Observation 0d6b7a10-86a3-475d-b45d-3e0ca1ca17e5 · outbound

This paper cites Disgenet: a comprehensive platform integrating information on human disease-associated genes and variants.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Disgenet: a comprehensive platform integrating information on human disease-associated genes and variants

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.480614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.480614Z digest=sha256:232bf507a2ae9e9af56e8d24bc1e3fe19c123f5ece7cc0a81878370181575473

Observation dd65e485-c1c4-4a07-9a69-c0db43611fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Drugbank: a comprehensive resource for in silico drug discovery and exploration.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank: a comprehensive resource for in silico drug discovery and exploration

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.377028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.484672Z digest=sha256:12e2e93609552813beea365a3a2d28e97511c915a0d3bc713e3c5d2d321d5fd4

Observation ef6ed32e-c0d6-41b5-b28c-45c062f5b72b · outbound

This paper cites Drugbank 5.0: a major update to the drugbank database for 2018.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank 5.0: a major update to the drugbank database for 2018

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.361319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.489085Z digest=sha256:a68faff537a2dead5cd2c271b1c2077bce153d709f48f3694b41ca5bb4d0106f

Observation fca118ae-46be-4c6d-b6e2-8c50ee76c2da · outbound

This paper cites Drugbank 6.0: the drugbank knowledgebase for 2024.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Drugbank 6.0: the drugbank knowledgebase for 2024

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.493677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.493677Z digest=sha256:d7900fdb08a867764474a755e8328324ee1a62b7059d7ad65468a8d3b09be6e8

Observation e2e44261-49ac-45b1-b7c7-9bc9ef5c605d · outbound

This paper cites Effective mapping of biomedical text to the umls metathesaurus: the metamap program.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Effective mapping of biomedical text to the umls metathesaurus: the metamap program

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.334183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.497728Z digest=sha256:19615a2299a90cdf050340146d3321f52231ac8df0a48f17c05bc7856fb74565

Observation f9900ae5-653d-4cef-b0c1-255821629c64 · outbound

This paper cites Dnorm: dis- ease name normalization with pairwise learning to rank.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Dnorm: dis- ease name normalization with pairwise learning to rank

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.318606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.502320Z digest=sha256:ecda567655c0392464cf295e40d318a2112b92750c8e3ba238f46aeaf17c0ba8

Observation 020456db-4da4-4a75-ad24-e0214add960b · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Attention is all you need

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.506351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.506351Z digest=sha256:c01cc556eeb43f877e313c34dce4f4c626a789bc8f2e81b832650c401805caf1

Observation 3515a602-6c2e-47f1-a212-b384bfda7c1c · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.510934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.510934Z digest=sha256:bc87c2eb78eb74e791d1cbaf2042e5ed3cf3730683dac9896506d69ff17824d7

Observation d01b9680-f2b8-404f-a869-aa469a6fede8 · outbound

This paper cites Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biobert: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.292096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.515480Z digest=sha256:9801e3d7e6e5cc1cba3d7f936a5266703afdb6e847cc376ab4c02410b1db68a2

Observation 9448b9ae-9805-4342-a45e-e57d6e6dc5cc · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.519386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.519386Z digest=sha256:a7377599254173010763d9149edb37129630a46e1a30441a9d7a62b53d866494

Observation c96f2240-3803-44d9-927e-9d663125a2c8 · outbound

This paper cites Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddings.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddings

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.524183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.524183Z digest=sha256:6d89d4cc72560602b1eac5b518bbb41e234039efaccc3d1a182a56558587c89b

Observation 2f52cc92-09fe-45ff-a56a-79c2ce1885a3 · outbound

This paper cites Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Domain-specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.529264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.529264Z digest=sha256:ba070da2883d65ea271734396ff8515356d7efd5698f52e863f9e31f86459a12

Observation b1e73b95-1610-45a3-94a4-7a825bbf06e5 · outbound

This paper cites Biogpt: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biogpt: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.533744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.533744Z digest=sha256:2a0d47061c3df2310fbf6caf0c64cf9cc6b605c370ae4a9ad106ea127a4cb440

Observation 190a6254-3481-42da-baa3-78e51710d097 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing phenotype recognition in clinical notes using large language models: Phenobcbert and phenogpt.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Enhancing phenotype recognition in clinical notes using large language models: Phenobcbert and phenogpt

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.256413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.538397Z digest=sha256:270ffa15397f5656d830a15d1e5fa95198b74f876e14ffa9df80dceffc3fc4c4

Observation ae4110b7-051f-4220-b9af-5e423bcc7c0e · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Few-Shot Clinical Information Extractors.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Large Language Models are Few-Shot Clinical Information Extractors

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.542926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.542926Z digest=sha256:73f6cdb87dbdd7d667618908f7a062d507def7487fb57373a3388253c992239a

Observation 97e467fd-6bd9-4320-8f36-7af0c8f6eaba · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction: Information extraction from EMR notes.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Graph Construction: Information extraction from EMR notes

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.820705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.548041Z digest=sha256:174a37a27133de63a6d51c786b60d1858c64c10f8b2951df4b2f8a951e4878c0

Observation d8ded3a7-1044-461c-b4e5-77354cd92e98 · outbound

This paper cites Automating the expansion of a knowledge graph.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Automating the expansion of a knowledge graph

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.241752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.553813Z digest=sha256:6fe3f07639a2fdba4bf53b6abd623e069789c745235bf765e4ba90efd71ad905

Observation 8ed01fa4-595c-4928-83f5-8c0af88ef8e0 · outbound

This paper cites On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.558629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.558629Z digest=sha256:d4fa6dc98d66fa23536216ef9d223ffe9dbee9c34fdbabe9c6c68f7812ecb44b

Observation 9ae33f44-fb7f-44f4-a063-a13fea94535e · outbound

This paper cites Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.563295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.563295Z digest=sha256:a6232fbe8aa5334ee763f6984d8ab88127573c87b8a2d653fca1c6477c7c321d

Observation 18618512-18f7-4f44-a06b-00ab3cd3d2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Current procedural terminology: Cpt.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Current procedural terminology: Cpt

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.226282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.568134Z digest=sha256:9814993d9e42a808306777ad367e726dc75d8f4e1b0d39a3f02c25b0e506b848

Observation ebbf93d5-30df-497e-9a90-2c19e0e9ea87 · outbound

This paper cites International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related health problems: Alphabetical index , volume 3.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related health problems: Alphabetical index , volume 3

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.209966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.572086Z digest=sha256:94dcd56455948e8507fd88ae3375added413cc67833fa05fa689d12f91975096

Observation 92e513bb-9f7a-4c53-b90a-b8bb557203e0 · outbound

This paper cites Snomed-ct: The advanced terminology and coding system for ehealth.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Snomed-ct: The advanced terminology and coding system for ehealth

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.576154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.576154Z digest=sha256:4431646c5605c6eae6f47c0223798a0b81da6ca1f810529b98e19713cede14dd

Observation 16553452-51f7-4723-9c2f-cc9be3d6f55b · outbound

This paper cites The human phenotype ontology: a tool for annotating and analyzing human hereditary disease.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search The human phenotype ontology: a tool for annotating and analyzing human hereditary disease

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.580117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.580117Z digest=sha256:28e643a17c3f27549c49f967dc4f2f305818fca53df43993d8861518b9bbd6cb

Observation e52f43df-c062-4c1d-9046-41f69e61ed5b · outbound

This paper cites Normalized names for clinical drugs: Rxnorm at 6 years.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Normalized names for clinical drugs: Rxnorm at 6 years

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.172849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.584057Z digest=sha256:0aefc09640327a19342aae5303ecc3ee91bc58bcf4788605bcef27f8b3832d16

Observation deb9b001-93f0-4905-9dd1-0b42e019134b · outbound

This paper cites Phenobert: a combined deep learning method for automated recognition of human phenotype ontology.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenobert: a combined deep learning method for automated recognition of human phenotype ontology

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.159323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.587967Z digest=sha256:e9e131f3428fd9bd6164df6ea69fabd147e4bd19b85087af95234d316f014e15

Observation 4701faa5-b6a2-4105-b7aa-74d613132ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Enriching representation learning using 53 million patient notes through human phenotype ontology embedding.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Enriching representation learning using 53 million patient notes through human phenotype ontology embedding

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.144869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.592010Z digest=sha256:7d1c8946649dc82dba1390af6081dced204888350caa2eab77a728a3641909a9

Observation 5aebdbfa-c974-4410-9249-b2d5634017d6 · outbound

This paper cites Phenotype annotations for patient notes in the mimic-iii database.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenotype annotations for patient notes in the mimic-iii database

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.128622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.595998Z digest=sha256:6d6b919bff57ac806937bfbf274d58691defa70f8e3062065f0d406e7c00ce43

Observation a018a836-b460-4c88-b3b3-0250bd147a5c · outbound

This paper cites Respond.health – clinical discovery that responds to the real world.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Respond.health – clinical discovery that responds to the real world

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.111513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.600690Z digest=sha256:ace35c36c29004b807884512a95d38a443d096dbe5e1c27b8e18b1e0ce365857

Observation e02eb573-6b03-4fac-a9b9-40bda97ef2ac · outbound

This paper cites Biocreative v cdr task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Biocreative v cdr task corpus: a resource for chemical disease relation extraction

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.096135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.604766Z digest=sha256:a94b7dc72c360c21d1c98d5422411d40faef02751c8f0eddeaf62fefc6f720ac

Observation 619bf44f-f4e4-4969-9ffc-0c9aa4b1a978 · outbound

This paper cites Ncbi disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normaliza- tion.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Ncbi disease corpus: a resource for disease name recognition and concept normaliza- tion

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.081532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.609051Z digest=sha256:d2feb7d2c08a9104c0525d6c43bafe0f7fbd8c9cf3a135dc25ec3f6f97b6dd12

Observation 8dae8322-984f-4757-a99a-24021cfd3825 · outbound

This paper cites Named entity recognition and normalization in biomedical literature: a practical case in SARS-CoV-2 literature.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Named entity recognition and normalization in biomedical literature: a practical case in SARS-CoV-2 literature

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.067495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.613486Z digest=sha256:a100e2e536c1a0edff8e982d4c4d3aa2ecebed779b5c625c83efc91e87217501

Observation ab0e2d83-da9d-483d-884c-180b4a8fe974 · outbound

This paper cites ScispaCy: Fast and Robust Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search ScispaCy: Fast and Robust Models for Biomedical Natural Language Processing

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.617664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.617664Z digest=sha256:4388b2f03335458fd34b672ed61be18067a591a1e0a8172a82bd1c317f1b939a

Observation d039d692-9902-4725-b822-3d36e8508c61 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.622191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.622191Z digest=sha256:bb600e9b72862792d8f8d0a8041d82664d74bf2f3b57fc81952e886373ec5774

Observation dd3cb089-e35f-43a1-b250-14d8129aeab7 · outbound

This paper cites Helpsteer2- preference: Complementing ratings with preferences, 2024.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Helpsteer2- preference: Complementing ratings with preferences, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.052684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.626795Z digest=sha256:bc1da6aa12ef97a2c185f63fe286012b36df91113c8cc84f3507d10b37ecf7f4

Observation fbd3ae83-2d47-4186-bd3a-aa832f058091 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, September 2024

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.631239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.631239Z digest=sha256:fd754025b64b0156b9a878a28bf58a47cd73bb4577535d8aacb3db32722a3d75

Observation f3089821-e218-465d-a110-eb84649ec7d2 · outbound

This paper cites mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search mGTE: Generalized Long-Context Text Representation and Reranking Models for Multilingual Text Retrieval

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.635798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.635798Z digest=sha256:790db2f626281d79a5bd0f9709c6d0c99fb2a649c7e797ae0a442033abde0a41

Observation 288f8325-d774-4996-9c77-b221e5d90de8 · outbound

This paper cites Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Physiobank, physiotoolkit, and physionet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.640541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.640541Z digest=sha256:84bdf681e274eaad96ca21acfbbf4dc4485387807fb90a4d4867b48df8154ca3

Observation 268d8346-25b2-459e-be94-cbaf27df733b · outbound

This paper cites Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.645344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.645344Z digest=sha256:40a5abd7f2136b3ec0a7c712adf307bf6461f4f7623e61b131873aebea320518

Observation b6a39461-a52e-47cf-9166-8a5f97911e0e · outbound

This paper cites Comparing deep learning and concept ex- traction based methods for patient phenotyping from clinical narratives.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Comparing deep learning and concept ex- traction based methods for patient phenotyping from clinical narratives

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:45.008069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.650055Z digest=sha256:056b05f789eb353ca84185e1d383c52a04bea93b771bdd4ef0ee5cbd0524e1fd

Observation 1b4f5761-3873-406e-a3de-141afd6f1a8a · outbound

This paper cites Less annotating, more classifying: Addressing the data scarcity issue of supervised machine learning with deep transfer learning and bert-nli.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Less annotating, more classifying: Addressing the data scarcity issue of supervised machine learning with deep transfer learning and bert-nli

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.993094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.654590Z digest=sha256:6a3731bd6d934346cd4d7bf02a9f2e961cb1338baba1f9e52862bfd1a7c54f0a

Observation 2c43f371-c032-45bb-b0dd-842fc8a26974 · outbound

This paper cites Responsible use of mimic data with online services like gpt,.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Responsible use of mimic data with online services like gpt,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.977951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.659247Z digest=sha256:a3edbe10bd4123d475b3c63626f513477ae01bf6832ffa91ad78875200bf77cb

Observation a4528bcf-8dc0-480f-a7f4-f006422ec49e · outbound

This paper cites Phenorerank: A re-ranking model for phenotypic concept recognition pre-trained on human phenotype ontology.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenorerank: A re-ranking model for phenotypic concept recognition pre-trained on human phenotype ontology

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.948937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.668096Z digest=sha256:e4378b7d56c60d19cfc97d13c89c748a4b759d6e2035d449f33df1008715c86c

Observation 1a1f1270-3e66-459b-98b6-0b5119b72545 · outbound

This paper cites Doc2hpo: a web application for efficient and accurate hpo concept curation.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Doc2hpo: a web application for efficient and accurate hpo concept curation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.933223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.671996Z digest=sha256:1e838d60ea0e792a7e8b1895f26ed17e97866fbfbcc3e0c55397d7db57da1986

Observation 9e03d03c-6073-4939-a2d1-6f93987af2df · outbound

This paper cites Clinphen extracts and prioritizes patient phenotypes directly from medical records to expedite genetic disease diagnosis.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Clinphen extracts and prioritizes patient phenotypes directly from medical records to expedite genetic disease diagnosis

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.917246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.676441Z digest=sha256:5d751fff7100c0a815a9a92cc67ea4b94358dcffdf4512cda3faa5b6a1a0456e

Observation d148a9e4-d13d-4a15-b4dd-e02961e746d1 · outbound

This paper cites Phenotagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Phenotagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.901206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.680808Z digest=sha256:6dcf2aaf2f2d5bb8f22388de17a3363089c6ddf5ce455e0d0b1898a83b06f3b0

Observation bdb401eb-05c5-438d-8de8-a0c542115081 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.685340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.685340Z digest=sha256:58977e74e1acb4a842a510382fa14efeebd8db9bd983067db44cbc50bc0f6c71

Observation 1146a842-cae1-4529-b16f-f0641bed6d4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structured Extraction of Real World Medical Knowledge using LLMs for Summarization and Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:01:44.963548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:01:44.664094Z digest=sha256:3942f5b9051f84b5cb0c70fd935c577045d9ecf99e64f67ff90dc8db0c0833fe

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.