Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.654912Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.06101.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.654912Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:28.322005Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:34.392016Z
68 of 68 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6f69d9a5-1361-4c22-ba57-e02662e5f53b · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 85e9279c-02fa-489a-8074-7c3188627a3f · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Rept.349, 125–238 (2001)
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f5758e2f-1a32-4670-8c69-5752be26a484 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9cc2f2a7-52ee-4597-b51f-6683c099b98e · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.652, 6–25 (2006)
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 66734bf6-b715-46d6-9f88-74e2e928d765 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5820360-d650-4e49-abbb-9dbb800f6616 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 75915181-117e-4a08-9004-32ed1bd627cf · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Nature459, 49–54 (2009)
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 60e68720-c381-4832-a61b-311c204fddaf · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88bbb763-b68b-4db7-9696-0e544183975e · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.685, L101–L112 (2008)
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f63c119f-96b9-4329-bf98-41b452a82acb · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 36e881d8-866a-4e82-be86-eaae1cea8f7a · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Dark Stars Powered by Self-Interacting Dark Matter
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2dc07ca7-af19-42cb-ba2a-e843cc2aaaaf · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.716, 1397–1407 (2010)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 12fe3891-1131-417f-90fb-d98dcab1d279 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The Astrophys
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 251b7721-5efc-47d6-bbbd-06c06e502a66 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f405b34b-0578-4739-a738-e65634deab2a · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 861bdc09-ea48-41e6-8942-f3e6d018725b · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5369180a-9469-4c89-b4d6-04e063717f68 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates TLUSTY User's Guide III: Operational Manual
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cc08d6f-ca91-44f7-8879-b60305e772fc · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates & Astrophys.696, A87 (2025)
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c56d445a-917a-4290-aeff-095ae2a0595b · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at $z\approx10-12$ Revealed by JWST
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38e1e8e9-b4be-4d3a-8b1c-1fb1551c5da2 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ~ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6915e668-6e16-44f3-8d31-c395670b5d93 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86bbac04-9acc-4a5c-b2d8-f1403c813244 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Schrodinger's Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at $z\approx17$, or Dusty/Quenched at $z\approx5$?
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b36d467-76db-43a8-84e0-db7a49fd7057 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates arXiv e-printsp
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8a0f007-e6f2-4cb4-9cc9-f3731a1e6612 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ddfaf49-b194-42fc-9e25-40fc6aca3df3 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05ede9cc-1061-43c0-bbc4-7cfc843a6536 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b517daa1-59d0-416b-8517-48a7d8757758 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation eedc0c57-cb91-4460-a405-5e5686bccfb7 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 25a53309-927c-446d-bb72-2a1eab973a92 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 67c7935c-b76f-4e89-ab48-9379cd617589 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ede03b9-8955-4325-add7-2e52a98e11d2 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d36a6441-a7cf-4245-89b9-8acae7b92997 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 33aeafcd-2ee1-49bc-a88c-5de95b5379fc · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Astron.8, 126–133 (2024)
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6d0b1e2f-88f1-4146-9e68-c4171a02de89 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0be967ff-c4d7-4a21-a67b-7587550cfb1c · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10bcda21-1ea6-4ef4-9f27-859da4775969 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 27f50bc9-e25a-49c2-9423-88145fcaaddf · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates UHZ1 and the other three most distant quasars observed: possible evidence for Supermassive Dark Stars
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf65746e-2393-4a2b-9806-5d9ebc8893cf · outbound
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c7d2f83-9724-4aa2-93af-64e689f6adf2 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ff931024-4358-4d78-a368-add1e8528813 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5696a6fe-acd2-44c1-9450-1ce6c8968703 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d21002fe-89a1-439f-9b25-aea5f16fb63f · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Astron.2, 987–994 (2018)
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 53dfacfa-2a21-4a9b-b164-13be2897f9c9 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 71bb48cf-e12a-406d-a66a-9aca96673945 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c6fad6e-380e-49e3-84a1-cb7a9687a212 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a77fd5b-903a-429b-94d1-573ff37dcfe5 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4077e0cf-8ada-49f1-8960-a318ab9ef33e · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43852d74-1669-475e-937b-889c56699b95 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de72465f-c0ff-4f79-a402-b7e7708a86d5 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The Astrophys
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dd2b5c73-d176-4f45-b82b-a96343126c67 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Reports780, 1–64 (2018)
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4463a8e4-246e-4ae3-b954-aed602005746 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates uv luminosity functions at z= 4–10.Mon
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f5c578d5-fe81-4246-935e-7ea2586d0a04 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84590229-13c0-4647-b1bd-5e43ad997727 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.781, 60 (2014)
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 96ad98d6-f244-4d05-99e6-5c304fa2b547 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.705, 1031–1042 (2009)
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c13be821-1ebc-460b-a943-1c421493c064 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 794b575a-e186-4519-b7ad-b326d06a718c · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.301, 27–34 (1986)
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 00b28586-0482-4626-92a4-c2e58afdab17 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.693, 1563–1569 (2009)
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aaee3802-13d8-4973-89d3-36df802641e1 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Journals192, 3 (2011)
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ef082b94-9534-4a6c-a8df-21b34dfa3be3 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.799, 210 (2015)
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fb1f8b5b-0566-4977-ab3a-3f36ef2748a9 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The 2023 release of Cloudy
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17e8eb8a-ec8b-4d0f-83ef-56ac03c2c702 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The observational signatures of high-redshift dark stars
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43830be9-b51b-4e8c-ba14-e2cb4e7d0ea1 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates & Astrophys
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62971022-7c2b-451e-a746-f0d00c49d735 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.976, 160 (2024)
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 82b3dc2a-700c-46bb-81c5-dcc54179d05f · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Nature633, 318–322 (2024)
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2cae4851-3259-407c-a1e5-0d2255aa2fab · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5f451f1a-e43f-42f8-bcb7-8b6eed8565c9 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates AB Peck, CR Benn, RL Seaman
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0788306f-99ca-4bc4-b4e7-d039f9180bc2 · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc5d3539-cc88-4e5a-b928-b870bcb89c6a · outbound
Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.142, 1633–1636 (1965)
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9248f59c-0686-40a1-85d5-4cdf3e5ecf63 · inbound
Reconstructing PTA measurements via early seeding of supermassive black holes Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.