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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.06101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.06101 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.654912Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:28.322005Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:34.392016Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6f69d9a5-1361-4c22-ba57-e02662e5f53b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.993602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.189995Z digest=sha256:45985807672b847ce2041fbe6333795eb7ed1fe48b47c37da87e657e36b3e379

Observation 85e9279c-02fa-489a-8074-7c3188627a3f · outbound

This paper cites Rept.349, 125–238 (2001).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Rept.349, 125–238 (2001)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.975874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.195528Z digest=sha256:f4191d8c7895f6de577ec6ad7b4b7b7cfa7991b9f2e1e326be3dbea3de77c834

Observation f5758e2f-1a32-4670-8c69-5752be26a484 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.959406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.200489Z digest=sha256:15b5917359a9f193f4ecc23dec3676a7318d78018593ca1e2b24ea493f77f7da

Observation 9cc2f2a7-52ee-4597-b51f-6683c099b98e · outbound

This paper cites J.652, 6–25 (2006).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.652, 6–25 (2006)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.943352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.205916Z digest=sha256:f70a7a0d6128e65ef959dade6a3db90174f2a7b7b50eb532ebe68e20b90328a0

Observation 66734bf6-b715-46d6-9f88-74e2e928d765 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.926318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.211500Z digest=sha256:e5650d2507cafd0431c52097aae93fa4248e3b6adc11cf49d60931861563e169

Observation d5820360-d650-4e49-abbb-9dbb800f6616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.908953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.216361Z digest=sha256:1af2688e452413de8ad293add80ef6ca0ef109a14a535cc28ed661089e3721be

Observation 75915181-117e-4a08-9004-32ed1bd627cf · outbound

This paper cites Nature459, 49–54 (2009).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Nature459, 49–54 (2009)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.891894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.221770Z digest=sha256:46b1b140672129608313d3d546c1eed74733e847834e99dd8eb251692e6c3565

Observation 60e68720-c381-4832-a61b-311c204fddaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.875200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.226383Z digest=sha256:3e4b185a38ae807713ebf83e5c7e6d2165a43b52838febe092ad07d6bd110e21

Observation 88bbb763-b68b-4db7-9696-0e544183975e · outbound

This paper cites J.685, L101–L112 (2008).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.685, L101–L112 (2008)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.859363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.231217Z digest=sha256:bf9cb3228dd1a4924d1d38a93dbef26e764e5fee19a660f61b53b47c32636fea

Observation f63c119f-96b9-4329-bf98-41b452a82acb · outbound

This paper cites Notices Royal Astron.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.842511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.235703Z digest=sha256:6bf66c76c7a9d435c3eeb95b1f6bd4cfb95f1ba50a7a7b2f023b7f803cdb0a30

Observation 36e881d8-866a-4e82-be86-eaae1cea8f7a · outbound

This paper cites Dark Stars Powered by Self-Interacting Dark Matter.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Dark Stars Powered by Self-Interacting Dark Matter

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.240502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.240502Z digest=sha256:f53f2286112fad629a50950619eb9f8d3ced9671661e3031e0289b46f8efd2fe

Observation 2dc07ca7-af19-42cb-ba2a-e843cc2aaaaf · outbound

This paper cites J.716, 1397–1407 (2010).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.716, 1397–1407 (2010)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.825811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.246333Z digest=sha256:a7c37cde2fda015a50cc2c1d0456df8db0b202e74dce958dacb562df4227db1f

Observation 12fe3891-1131-417f-90fb-d98dcab1d279 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophys.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The Astrophys

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.808985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.250832Z digest=sha256:4a15ae97191a59a9102dd6b1c26ed98df7b918713bbd6385fe5dfc4aff60261f

Observation 251b7721-5efc-47d6-bbbd-06c06e502a66 · outbound

This paper cites Notices Royal Astron.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.792558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.255428Z digest=sha256:d37184137c15b09e2cac6727e505d79ac20dcc878b4b24186a2142d94afe7514

Observation f405b34b-0578-4739-a738-e65634deab2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.775306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.260318Z digest=sha256:1f947cf390adb7ad67fe4550bbf9ca8c80ce70aedc58096019299472f5b6b014

Observation 861bdc09-ea48-41e6-8942-f3e6d018725b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.759001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.265218Z digest=sha256:8546b92a9b67ccd3707af4c72921e7b24ad6b1e9577538495af5e5a2cd4b3872

Observation 5369180a-9469-4c89-b4d6-04e063717f68 · outbound

This paper cites TLUSTY User's Guide III: Operational Manual.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates TLUSTY User's Guide III: Operational Manual

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.270143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.270143Z digest=sha256:c16015b06d189ea619a07d8bc8e6198e9f6716a8f00364a40988607e2235b6d8

Observation 7cc08d6f-ca91-44f7-8879-b60305e772fc · outbound

This paper cites & Astrophys.696, A87 (2025).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates & Astrophys.696, A87 (2025)

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.276529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.276529Z digest=sha256:c9f63b4ca005ae25f3bf6f393d5bb24b8ac042a4e0d1032eb41205dc3b179f40

Observation c56d445a-917a-4290-aeff-095ae2a0595b · outbound

This paper cites Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at $z\approx10-12$ Revealed by JWST.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at $z\approx10-12$ Revealed by JWST

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.282135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.282135Z digest=sha256:24a9582c593a96c3e08034e69857eca275fac5561c28fd09b7fc66248e65c44c

Observation 38e1e8e9-b4be-4d3a-8b1c-1fb1551c5da2 · outbound

This paper cites A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ~ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates A Long Time Ago in a Galaxy Far, Far Away: A Candidate z ~ 12 Galaxy in Early JWST CEERS Imaging

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.288443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.288443Z digest=sha256:d72c9818d6ceec243ed45fe31e4577b50f156da2e9fc48c1cc9a155c79263083

Observation 6915e668-6e16-44f3-8d31-c395670b5d93 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.295533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.295533Z digest=sha256:3b67e392b218d428ba1f52f653cda2f9f38828480572a69baac57e52987cbd62

Observation 86bbac04-9acc-4a5c-b2d8-f1403c813244 · outbound

This paper cites Schrodinger's Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at $z\approx17$, or Dusty/Quenched at $z\approx5$?.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Schrodinger's Galaxy Candidate: Puzzlingly Luminous at $z\approx17$, or Dusty/Quenched at $z\approx5$?

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.301183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.301183Z digest=sha256:c88d83f51e16d0d35660546982e065e458daf59c5916bc3a1f505c850fa5db5d

Observation 5b36d467-76db-43a8-84e0-db7a49fd7057 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv e-printsp.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates arXiv e-printsp

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.306657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.306657Z digest=sha256:8851a38c211d51be1b6c55e9f8404a5e41abc05073c4692dd5218125a6a1ae90

Observation d8a0f007-e6f2-4cb4-9cc9-f3731a1e6612 · outbound

This paper cites Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Spectroscopic confirmation of four metal-poor galaxies at z=10.3-13.2

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.311744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.311744Z digest=sha256:1a83573b562fd478ef3550536680d2a57d3a4cc2c658f9301426fc397f7c58dc

Observation 0ddfaf49-b194-42fc-9e25-40fc6aca3df3 · outbound

This paper cites A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.317030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.317030Z digest=sha256:04227c47a8fdcce241f66cb76c749f18b868188975132d02f5d63867bd33708f

Observation 05ede9cc-1061-43c0-bbc4-7cfc843a6536 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.742299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.322357Z digest=sha256:8056d4adcfc5a05ff3096377a55bb453dd26b565014190eb50df563f08b225e7

Observation b517daa1-59d0-416b-8517-48a7d8757758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.722903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.327536Z digest=sha256:d61dc4c6582dbe3aa1308ca5ea71ab0e62e8d081a66bc0a423b5114ce01d317a

Observation eedc0c57-cb91-4460-a405-5e5686bccfb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.706920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.332838Z digest=sha256:20fadda7acd3d5d9186143e5c2b3708c68089b24b137d8faa5f9e397d73184b5

Observation 25a53309-927c-446d-bb72-2a1eab973a92 · outbound

This paper cites Notices Royal Astron.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.691033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.337980Z digest=sha256:268ac2de2d261ace1c992581ab18b47aa5d623cca73a74c91300981ddd2b5831

Observation 67c7935c-b76f-4e89-ab48-9379cd617589 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.675412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.343144Z digest=sha256:692f6975eac77e3bc36ca9c469a117f9627d79e1c368f7691c3f42848a317acd

Observation 6ede03b9-8955-4325-add7-2e52a98e11d2 · outbound

This paper cites Notices Royal Astron.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.659096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.349368Z digest=sha256:d4ee5af597f591580397e52064ddd745a06276a5abb6bef0109c35e0801b29dd

Observation d36a6441-a7cf-4245-89b9-8acae7b92997 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.641986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.354167Z digest=sha256:8bed23338ea2d230f7aafaec74b2cfe5b7ae32151718f6a5b9b69f72fecc7b90

Observation 33aeafcd-2ee1-49bc-a88c-5de95b5379fc · outbound

This paper cites Astron.8, 126–133 (2024).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Astron.8, 126–133 (2024)

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.623596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.359301Z digest=sha256:c2492c3805248f5241c179ad2c2d4acdd316f0c11eef4da92cf5e3063ba92b1d

Observation 6d0b1e2f-88f1-4146-9e68-c4171a02de89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.607246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.365403Z digest=sha256:f9d5fcb16e8ed7f4e82ee11a457c421263a824ac1518ee2b6f65c2625ac60669

Observation 0be967ff-c4d7-4a21-a67b-7587550cfb1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.590779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.370280Z digest=sha256:424c28dcc31fae7c896a85e07c6f4d3a3839fc020dc2cae08a554af0a38217c2

Observation 10bcda21-1ea6-4ef4-9f27-859da4775969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.574090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.375954Z digest=sha256:961b03ef175d9f374003c6ac4afcab07bf034f7c99fab13d11b57bb397cf43bc

Observation 27f50bc9-e25a-49c2-9423-88145fcaaddf · outbound

This paper cites UHZ1 and the other three most distant quasars observed: possible evidence for Supermassive Dark Stars.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates UHZ1 and the other three most distant quasars observed: possible evidence for Supermassive Dark Stars

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.381955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.381955Z digest=sha256:9ed912cde370ede04efe5eca1275bd894accbb24500cff22dec10470ce100015

Observation cf65746e-2393-4a2b-9806-5d9ebc8893cf · outbound

This paper cites Astrophys.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Astrophys

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.558076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.387626Z digest=sha256:2decbe2219be274f8542e2af477a945b48e399f331090363b7c251e86ade3df9

Observation 7c7d2f83-9724-4aa2-93af-64e689f6adf2 · outbound

This paper cites Notices Royal Astron.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Notices Royal Astron

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.541952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.393254Z digest=sha256:8aa69189497dd6d6b8b6faea2685dd33333fc90ef630958a6e23974d5cf79479

Observation ff931024-4358-4d78-a368-add1e8528813 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.525339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.398505Z digest=sha256:7d8881e00ef7716d92d1400a49af3dc5b7a1ecf73c272b1326c19ea201437aef

Observation 5696a6fe-acd2-44c1-9450-1ce6c8968703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.509209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.404493Z digest=sha256:e0f4c21effb44b252f3e6e0b3f767794e87e995d9843a1c4098ea01c55fbe561

Observation d21002fe-89a1-439f-9b25-aea5f16fb63f · outbound

This paper cites Astron.2, 987–994 (2018).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Astron.2, 987–994 (2018)

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.492580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.409622Z digest=sha256:e83b678ccd198a72de4dca8c5213f09b98535c4d08d4a3a34e113cad76cd613c

Observation 53dfacfa-2a21-4a9b-b164-13be2897f9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.476241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.415460Z digest=sha256:1627de05b5b41b0514ae6fb9ba9cf2c2c386cce6cf82a7fbc3082189312e4a2d

Observation 71bb48cf-e12a-406d-a66a-9aca96673945 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.460607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.528411Z digest=sha256:909576b276ee48ff4b78637ad2151771d4b4b9d29f2797cd02e2c33ba5a815f1

Observation 1c6fad6e-380e-49e3-84a1-cb7a9687a212 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.444378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.533892Z digest=sha256:b3b41cb9a17f82e722b1965cec06d416e6f71789870f0cbe2297d14af5a583ff

Observation 3a77fd5b-903a-429b-94d1-573ff37dcfe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.428176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.538992Z digest=sha256:39a952dcf5d5a66a469ea60e16225c33cf02265bc9b927deb837f0ff85f960bb

Observation 4077e0cf-8ada-49f1-8960-a318ab9ef33e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.411858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.543900Z digest=sha256:6bb667f50f6407fb92276fbd395e9dd1018e26e043b4f6732e1a414aca71ee79

Observation 43852d74-1669-475e-937b-889c56699b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.395935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.549140Z digest=sha256:2b8630f1e04c17c8f60250807eebd8d7b520881012cde0e0353c613a8caf3683

Observation de72465f-c0ff-4f79-a402-b7e7708a86d5 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophys.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The Astrophys

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.378785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.554464Z digest=sha256:d1de115c65aef4b349eaf98c26584d2102ba746d46b1f7e2b738b2d4a8168979

Observation dd2b5c73-d176-4f45-b82b-a96343126c67 · outbound

This paper cites Reports780, 1–64 (2018).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Reports780, 1–64 (2018)

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.362335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.559652Z digest=sha256:ddd9ff19f84ffd90e5bf6657c6ba5b63e487c9eb845afa98269cc69aaaed4e7c

Observation 4463a8e4-246e-4ae3-b954-aed602005746 · outbound

This paper cites uv luminosity functions at z= 4–10.Mon.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates uv luminosity functions at z= 4–10.Mon

Reference 51

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.345799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.564456Z digest=sha256:04e7b5358f6b3eaa4c9459e0a87de90ae5d6ad2c04771d1a182c15ff78a6009f

Observation f5c578d5-fe81-4246-935e-7ea2586d0a04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.329103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.569460Z digest=sha256:616d5b4fda244dc60571424f9051ce040bc5bc9c9fd3273544d76994049bade0

Observation 84590229-13c0-4647-b1bd-5e43ad997727 · outbound

This paper cites J.781, 60 (2014).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.781, 60 (2014)

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.312479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.574304Z digest=sha256:e560f71328ecd3d6fde82d9e3d82b8dec5dc2da4f32bd86f7b21163150dfc7c9

Observation 96ad98d6-f244-4d05-99e6-5c304fa2b547 · outbound

This paper cites J.705, 1031–1042 (2009).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.705, 1031–1042 (2009)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.296135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.580180Z digest=sha256:2196f6de62f932cbff1e3798449243cb6ceb444390ccbf63e56c288de485fd6f

Observation c13be821-1ebc-460b-a943-1c421493c064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.279302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.585201Z digest=sha256:a0e91db71b68f520ede669163796246cd7b1beaad7d380068209267077f99dd5

Observation 794b575a-e186-4519-b7ad-b326d06a718c · outbound

This paper cites J.301, 27–34 (1986).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.301, 27–34 (1986)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.262505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.590565Z digest=sha256:13c1c773d584921957af5197a624c8e4fbff699749b8e278e9685a30e79dd0c6

Observation 00b28586-0482-4626-92a4-c2e58afdab17 · outbound

This paper cites J.693, 1563–1569 (2009).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.693, 1563–1569 (2009)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.245124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.595604Z digest=sha256:7f8229c103ac99c3388458f4aa53b0b8ced1890eb8c585dad2dac3a30813f076

Observation aaee3802-13d8-4973-89d3-36df802641e1 · outbound

This paper cites Journals192, 3 (2011).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Journals192, 3 (2011)

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.224561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.600589Z digest=sha256:4020093d339e54fcc261099f254ed0e9c18891495a35bb2b45c62e2bd7c32c0d

Observation ef082b94-9534-4a6c-a8df-21b34dfa3be3 · outbound

This paper cites J.799, 210 (2015).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.799, 210 (2015)

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.207508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.605663Z digest=sha256:b48a81715535f66f680a8465359ebc4e0dd95c1825a6dbb1cae00338b3da10cb

Observation fb1f8b5b-0566-4977-ab3a-3f36ef2748a9 · outbound

This paper cites The 2023 release of Cloudy.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The 2023 release of Cloudy

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.611017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.611017Z digest=sha256:addf290b94d9c4f21e2052552254f945584313fe2c14873f59fca98faa1c74a9

Observation 17e8eb8a-ec8b-4d0f-83ef-56ac03c2c702 · outbound

This paper cites The observational signatures of high-redshift dark stars.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates The observational signatures of high-redshift dark stars

Reference 61

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:06.718542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.616256Z digest=sha256:ce4306f5d255b9686486b0a1e9f382792ab33e9c8280444080f2d7afbadb79ef

Observation 43830be9-b51b-4e8c-ba14-e2cb4e7d0ea1 · outbound

This paper cites & Astrophys.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates & Astrophys

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.190613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.621289Z digest=sha256:67db5aa25579b6df2ad25ebc889b7dd922bc33828145f3536f5e883e834297f8

Observation 62971022-7c2b-451e-a746-f0d00c49d735 · outbound

This paper cites J.976, 160 (2024).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.976, 160 (2024)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.173092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.626139Z digest=sha256:e961a0705433ce0af5b18ace343fd71680c43471ae6099a9bb90bc6bf6edd59f

Observation 82b3dc2a-700c-46bb-81c5-dcc54179d05f · outbound

This paper cites Nature633, 318–322 (2024).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Nature633, 318–322 (2024)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.155200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.631072Z digest=sha256:250957e48239652cea36b3b78cf74605bf375fb69c99f7154f40cac23431effe

Observation 2cae4851-3259-407c-a1e5-0d2255aa2fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.137854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.637010Z digest=sha256:62cb525786afdff9733fa5eae86e5b80b3b3b7069e4de79acd052f4670931314

Observation 5f451f1a-e43f-42f8-bcb7-8b6eed8565c9 · outbound

This paper cites AB Peck, CR Benn, RL Seaman.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates AB Peck, CR Benn, RL Seaman

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.119916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.641856Z digest=sha256:111dd038c47bbb93d7ed9e7a625f9f8d49b4d57aa51d009b69db335eb3d80104

Observation 0788306f-99ca-4bc4-b4e7-d039f9180bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.102831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.647234Z digest=sha256:e8d16e351a2dfb62ca1d1ab847359bd4b957e882146f70db73762a1a23fce21a

Observation dc5d3539-cc88-4e5a-b928-b870bcb89c6a · outbound

This paper cites J.142, 1633–1636 (1965).

Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates J.142, 1633–1636 (1965)

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:07.084050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:54:06.654912Z digest=sha256:35981cbd30cbb77d5ccd758d9d686d8a9494aaf764964a333edbcd76a3e16f97

Pith citing papers

Observation 9248f59c-0686-40a1-85d5-4cdf3e5ecf63 · inbound

Reconstructing PTA measurements via early seeding of supermassive black holes cites this paper.

Reconstructing PTA measurements via early seeding of supermassive black holes Spectroscopic Supermassive Dark Star candidates

Reference 38

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:15:34.471850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:15:28.322005Z digest=sha256:9698956e1b018a00c6a6bbedc5a274ae5d6f92721dbbfd8a6eef8fd037bfa59f