Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.05607.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.05607 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.648196Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.921232Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T19:28:20.919383Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy20
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 24c1f737-d546-488b-b6db-1e8851377158 · outbound

This paper cites Axial vector vertex in spinor electro- dynamics,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Axial vector vertex in spinor electro- dynamics,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.743493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 34597e8c-8ed2-4396-9d70-400404c132e6 · outbound

This paper cites ˙f2 A 1 + 2fBG ˙fA + ˙f2 B 1− 2fAG ˙fB + r2 2 ˙f2 C 1−2 G′ ˙fC + 2m2 Wr2 ˙H2 + ˙K2 +G ˙HK−H ˙K # , (24) and the static energy contribution takes the form Estatic = 4π g2 Z ∞ 0 dr.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes ˙f2 A 1 + 2fBG ˙fA + ˙f2 B 1− 2fAG ˙fB + r2 2 ˙f2 C 1−2 G′ ˙fC + 2m2 Wr2 ˙H2 + ˙K2 +G ˙HK−H ˙K # , (24) and the static energy contribution takes the form Estatic = 4π g2 Z ∞ 0 dr

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.784015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 488aace1-b968-4080-97a9-f8e284675f19 · outbound

This paper cites The lowest eigenfrequencyω − identifies the single unstable (tachyonic) direction of the sphaleron.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The lowest eigenfrequencyω − identifies the single unstable (tachyonic) direction of the sphaleron

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.772185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a02c4144-1d3c-4b0e-b54c-f2d47be15575 · outbound

This paper cites A PCAC puzzle:π 0→γγin theσmodel,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes A PCAC puzzle:π 0→γγin theσmodel,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.694783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a448b3d2-9b78-4fbe-904e-34248c7133c8 · outbound

This paper cites Symmetry Breaking Through Bell- Jackiw Anomalies,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Symmetry Breaking Through Bell- Jackiw Anomalies,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.683099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 946cbf00-28c2-45cd-8b10-1d453402b32b · outbound

This paper cites Computation of the Quantum Effects Due to a Four-Dimensional Pseudoparticle,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Computation of the Quantum Effects Due to a Four-Dimensional Pseudoparticle,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.659304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c8ed5ae4-edc1-438d-866e-6642b5b913ea · outbound

This paper cites On the Anomalous Electroweak Baryon Number Non- conservation in the Early Universe,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes On the Anomalous Electroweak Baryon Number Non- conservation in the Early Universe,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.546965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2e5055e9-05f4-4c24-a3e4-00da8a56f802 · outbound

This paper cites A Saddle Point Solution in the Weinberg-Salam Theory,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes A Saddle Point Solution in the Weinberg-Salam Theory,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.535737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91ae7605-d7f9-4489-ba04-4a13c4e4b467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.439721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation eee46735-848c-49ca-b826-857789dd05af · outbound

This paper cites Monte Carlo simulation of baryon and lepton number violating processes at high energies.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Monte Carlo simulation of baryon and lepton number violating processes at high energies

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.744775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b473c583-9576-4c84-a079-62a219935ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Electroweak instantons / sphalerons at VLHC?.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Electroweak instantons / sphalerons at VLHC?

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.728974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e0889d5c-71c3-47cf-8d0a-99e663ab4e77 · outbound

This paper cites Semiclassical study of baryon and lepton number violation in high-energy electroweak col- lisions,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Semiclassical study of baryon and lepton number violation in high-energy electroweak col- lisions,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.450375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 668ed69f-b667-41ca-83ce-d9ce32a5dc85 · outbound

This paper cites Suppression of baryon number violation in electroweak collisions: Numerical results.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Suppression of baryon number violation in electroweak collisions: Numerical results

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.136258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0cdaa036-9941-461d-a2fa-529e5d43d888 · outbound

This paper cites Bloch Wave Function for the Periodic Sphaleron Potential and Unsuppressed Baryon and Lepton Number Violating Processes.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Bloch Wave Function for the Periodic Sphaleron Potential and Unsuppressed Baryon and Lepton Number Violating Processes

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.212685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aed8bacf-a977-4125-bf67-9391689c6666 · outbound

This paper cites Search for Sphalerons: IceCube vs. LHC.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Search for Sphalerons: IceCube vs. LHC

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.985646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0e6ef846-8143-43c2-9b99-51f0bf44cb2c · outbound

This paper cites Search for Sphalerons in Proton-Proton Collisions.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Search for Sphalerons in Proton-Proton Collisions

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.899840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 273901cd-3490-4b74-9267-d35a1545ce47 · outbound

This paper cites Review of particle physics,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Review of particle physics,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.235724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3de4e79-de1f-43cc-8189-3e6163d57959 · outbound

This paper cites Search for black holes and sphalerons in high-multiplicity final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Search for black holes and sphalerons in high-multiplicity final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.325075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddf26ff1-fe5a-46d8-bdf3-8fe2ab2c1321 · outbound

This paper cites Spherically Sym- metric Classical Solutions in SU(2) Gauge Theory With a Higgs Field,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Spherically Sym- metric Classical Solutions in SU(2) Gauge Theory With a Higgs Field,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.365493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d82d160c-828f-45e8-b0ea-304bb0e11880 · outbound

This paper cites Static Mini- mum Energy Path From a Vacuum to a Sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam Model,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Static Mini- mum Energy Path From a Vacuum to a Sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam Model,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.316693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e2e1d609-1fff-4af4-8c93-45c04e1438a8 · outbound

This paper cites Progress in Electroweak Baryogenesis.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Progress in Electroweak Baryogenesis

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.411492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 156243e9-7563-40ac-8b19-5bfd634f1db7 · outbound

This paper cites Electroweak Baryon Number Non-Conservation in the Early Universe and in High Energy Collisions.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Electroweak Baryon Number Non-Conservation in the Early Universe and in High Energy Collisions

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.415163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6bede15-0a2a-43a7-a5f9-2f891a061842 · outbound

This paper cites Electroweak Baryogenesis.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Electroweak Baryogenesis

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.419521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95579aa6-667a-494d-9056-ce5be056e632 · outbound

This paper cites Electroweak baryogenesis.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Electroweak baryogenesis

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.445921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1844067-0943-4edd-ae59-810c5e4eb8bd · outbound

This paper cites Baryon Asymmetry of the Uni- verse in Standard Electroweak Theory,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Baryon Asymmetry of the Uni- verse in Standard Electroweak Theory,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.221597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3027c1b3-e6d2-4a36-a026-abc4edc088a5 · outbound

This paper cites Baryogenesis Without Grand Unification,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Baryogenesis Without Grand Unification,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.207911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f4e21d60-050b-4c42-be90-7b6f1c5b45ae · outbound

This paper cites Leptogenesis.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Leptogenesis

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.483959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a513613c-ec08-4170-8b13-5bd6a7cc8f15 · outbound

This paper cites Topology in the Weinberg-Salam The- ory,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Topology in the Weinberg-Salam The- ory,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.086727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 21a9efc1-d7cd-45fe-9bee-310ee9f7ce96 · outbound

This paper cites The Sphaleron at finite mixing angle,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The Sphaleron at finite mixing angle,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.072900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7a80129e-a0fb-41a7-b3b9-1f52ace11d01 · outbound

This paper cites Sphalerons at finite mixing angle,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Sphalerons at finite mixing angle,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:57.019219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 124e8902-1ba2-4d12-b544-4e79c7262bad · outbound

This paper cites The Sphaleron Rate in the Minimal Standard Model.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The Sphaleron Rate in the Minimal Standard Model

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.551283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0cad66e-8b3f-4562-befd-705b86a48783 · outbound

This paper cites Pseudoparticle Solutions of the Yang-Mills Equations,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Pseudoparticle Solutions of the Yang-Mills Equations,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.555985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5f22978-3ea1-4035-b877-6974d8463528 · outbound

This paper cites The Elec- troweak Sphaleron Revisited: II. Study of Decay Dynam- ics,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The Elec- troweak Sphaleron Revisited: II. Study of Decay Dynam- ics,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.907870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9f1c461e-5243-46be-86e2-cc4157ac0ab3 · outbound

This paper cites The Free En- ergy of the Sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam Model,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The Free En- ergy of the Sphaleron in the Weinberg-Salam Model,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.897682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 375cc7b0-ee33-4863-9a41-376481f5104b · outbound

This paper cites Sphalerons, Small Fluctuations and Baryon Number Vi- olation in Electroweak Theory,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Sphalerons, Small Fluctuations and Baryon Number Vi- olation in Electroweak Theory,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.886758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1b08e982-61c1-44b0-9162-9ad3b0b25a25 · outbound

This paper cites Exact Computation of the Small Fluctuation De- terminant Around a Sphaleron,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Exact Computation of the Small Fluctuation De- terminant Around a Sphaleron,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.817623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 004b53ae-3b72-4597-a370-548617f970e3 · outbound

This paper cites The Hot baryon violation rate is O (alpha-w5 T4),.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes The Hot baryon violation rate is O (alpha-w**5 T**4),

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:55.601387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 247ec722-1fed-4dbe-9868-8e02c7bdcd03 · outbound

This paper cites Rate of Anomalous Baryon and Lepton Number Violation at Finite Temperature in Standard Electroweak Theory,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes Rate of Anomalous Baryon and Lepton Number Violation at Finite Temperature in Standard Electroweak Theory,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.807456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ceb72c65-a19c-47f0-9995-69744a47d996 · outbound

This paper cites ELECTROWEAK BARYON NUMBER VIOLATION AT FINITE TEM- PERATURE,.

The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes ELECTROWEAK BARYON NUMBER VIOLATION AT FINITE TEM- PERATURE,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:08:56.795836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8d33095d-fd07-4a5f-befd-7d0d5f9f22aa · inbound

An Effective Sphaleron Awakens cites this paper.

An Effective Sphaleron Awakens The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:46:57.921232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0052681c-8e10-4987-be9d-9ec2a48d4f6d · inbound

Generalized Virial Identities: Radial Constraints for Solitons, Instantons, and Bounces cites this paper.

Generalized Virial Identities: Radial Constraints for Solitons, Instantons, and Bounces The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:28:20.921449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c2e1cbae-e007-424c-aeda-aae998005dd1 · inbound

Standard Model Effective Field Theory and Oscillons cites this paper.

Standard Model Effective Field Theory and Oscillons The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T17:38:02.287368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c49cac0c-e740-4c1e-a8be-8274ab8df10a · inbound

Electroweak Baryogenesis: Advances in Sphaleron Rate Calculations and Implications of Thermal Phase Transitions cites this paper.

Electroweak Baryogenesis: Advances in Sphaleron Rate Calculations and Implications of Thermal Phase Transitions The Electroweak Sphaleron Revisited: I. Static Solutions, Energy Barrier, and Unstable Modes

Reference 238

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:22:07.703606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.