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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19851.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19851 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.176868Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0335944d-06c6-4ec8-8682-f586c39b389e · outbound

This paper cites Decoding the Diversity: A Review of the Indic AI Research Landscape.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Decoding the Diversity: A Review of the Indic AI Research Landscape

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:12.689880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:12.689880Z digest=sha256:047678be71050dc868094da882915864662fed617029fc1a8210f8276e6f65d2

Observation 6047a7d9-470e-4cab-8ee8-32af66cdba43 · outbound

This paper cites IndicVoices: Towards building an inclusive mul- tilingual speech dataset for Indian languages,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages IndicVoices: Towards building an inclusive mul- tilingual speech dataset for Indian languages,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:19.007146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:12.746663Z digest=sha256:8eb36f99fefa9615266ec20f04949e4541d0af2ef00d84551a5ef6f4fa8f0517

Observation c4b72f43-27e7-4e54-a178-4469058940e7 · outbound

This paper cites Aksharantar: Open Indic-language transliteration datasets and models for the next billion users,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Aksharantar: Open Indic-language transliteration datasets and models for the next billion users,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.865661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:12.819391Z digest=sha256:5eed5300848cbf8d08f3b44fe395767b75693ee618fca25df314362bbd06aaa3

Observation c6f52bc4-47d0-4a26-a1bb-8073427cf6dd · outbound

This paper cites Processing South Asian languages written in the Latin script: the Dakshina dataset,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Processing South Asian languages written in the Latin script: the Dakshina dataset,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.728006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:12.913023Z digest=sha256:fd2f88911ada41ec65e12c62b5277281289fca644b7ba9c638ef22252c22d9c4

Observation 58af33ec-cbd1-40fc-a61e-7eeb37de8875 · outbound

This paper cites Machine transliteration for indian languages: Survey,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Machine transliteration for indian languages: Survey,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.562784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:12.986367Z digest=sha256:30b4048dbf8d349af722eb23f121cc9a916fd1fe98b0f81245d4d676e5988249

Observation b05f408d-7c5c-4fa5-85d1-8f9e911c1fac · outbound

This paper cites News 2018 whitepaper,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages News 2018 whitepaper,

Reference 6

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.380776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.072494Z digest=sha256:61063d970c612853f095ffa9d8f71a58af7ad1dc5417691d1c8166612203d6f0

Observation 2575696d-bd76-4885-be36-78a63935e141 · outbound

This paper cites Context-aware transliteration of romanized south asian lan- guages,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Context-aware transliteration of romanized south asian lan- guages,

Reference 7

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.210118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.159780Z digest=sha256:bbf783c5abf95b695210ac301aeab702513f8a48a702f26a0768222dc1f5dabb

Observation 082dd36c-47ef-4a4a-88d5-2e536337445f · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine transliteration of in- dian languages,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Neural machine transliteration of in- dian languages,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:18.027372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.261800Z digest=sha256:8c9d6f2284b73bb0ddbe3dfb1e3b0a0ab884e5e91d7d6a1e62ad92537a7bf57e

Observation 75d4e9fa-75f0-469e-8247-97a3368f40ab · outbound

This paper cites Indian language transliteration using deep learning,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Indian language transliteration using deep learning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.897693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.364181Z digest=sha256:b430d48135a760c6ffad84b8a8d3fbcf4adf117ce510e9b63f67c68fbb085390

Observation 1e7d18fc-aad9-48d9-8bb0-4c27f026a567 · outbound

This paper cites Design challenges in named entity transliteration,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Design challenges in named entity transliteration,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.745318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.418039Z digest=sha256:63f0d9e2501d8e50f1d51500de5cc9fd94d89c0386ee3a28ad337db330beb7a0

Observation 2aada6ea-bc15-46cd-81fb-54d899661f15 · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models to transliterate endangered uralic languages,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Using large language models to transliterate endangered uralic languages,

Reference 11

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.536656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.500698Z digest=sha256:1c180e0b9dda7244c51520ddfc20c55be0bf9356432e6464d08f958f8116fa88

Observation 2a3ae56c-78a0-46d9-be6e-b93b7297222e · outbound

This paper cites ResearchBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Scientific Discovery via Inspiration-Based Task Decomposition.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages ResearchBench: Benchmarking LLMs in Scientific Discovery via Inspiration-Based Task Decomposition

Reference 12

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:13.554445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.554445Z digest=sha256:7380fad1306b37ab941d45fc56cd817e5ef80af14b5f1ee736335d7d08ee27f2

Observation 7bbc6a20-3762-495c-a945-33eea2bfff99 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer,

Reference 13

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.393334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.638428Z digest=sha256:4f8495e0f5794b68a3b81f36c2202d1f05e454e7e54e282109429e41042a12aa

Observation 2d3e0f02-bd84-41a7-891d-8a08ffba9371 · outbound

This paper cites Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Wikidata: a free collaborative knowledgebase,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.254379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.728116Z digest=sha256:c3c797fd42e552bac3c4d6fd50807694db94bffaf350e05cfe9328f905738cad

Observation 958ba3e5-ab75-44a0-8161-b294ebd2a56a · outbound

This paper cites Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.879950Z digest=sha256:4e3e8d768860a101b5db44ccdb468801e35b1297a4de0e2282c217ae75902bf1

Observation ecdf2df8-d9c9-4e54-8b0f-17681bac5c81 · outbound

This paper cites IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual corpora, evaluation benchmarks and pre-trained multilingual language models for Indian languages,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual corpora, evaluation benchmarks and pre-trained multilingual language models for Indian languages,

Reference 16

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:17.111544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.960331Z digest=sha256:f0e0696e60e807e995374853803495982179093f8e55254281bd44e71505f2b8

Observation 106ca0ea-4f8b-4edd-932c-83a91b98004f · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Attention is all you need,

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:14.055147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.055147Z digest=sha256:6d037cd9d244cd1f567ed5233c9a79b98c85f412d80d07b8628eafc03e4eac9d

Observation 44c14f85-56e5-495b-b19e-a0337bdc32b4 · outbound

This paper cites IndoNLP 2025: Shared Task on Real-Time Reverse Transliteration for Romanized Indo-Aryan languages.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages IndoNLP 2025: Shared Task on Real-Time Reverse Transliteration for Romanized Indo-Aryan languages

Reference 18

Resolution
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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.328562Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.191685Z digest=sha256:b50f639754c925dd3dec627c4cd8e0a0a80d9febcccda6d2236211cc403a2804

Observation b1a76c9e-f484-406b-9ab5-3baed118a2e1 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o system card,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Gpt-4o system card,

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.964817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.259652Z digest=sha256:c4d6e8e6a1ade92a43c411bbeff5ad7b1aaff0b27e48cba910bbced87919af3a

Observation 13a62a90-18b0-41f5-9f66-be4bdd822ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4.5 system card,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Gpt-4.5 system card,

Reference 20

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.812919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.329374Z digest=sha256:32552f014c71056c38bbd2e5d629b9a9c824b490626f12ba7a68b0406eff201d

Observation e679c28d-28c3-4c83-a267-4e43d35dcb05 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4.5 system card,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Gpt-4.5 system card,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.674073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.399440Z digest=sha256:9036141074d9edf34cf18b0dbeba1abd4501121bbfb20d2eba7c4bc3d9b377fa

Observation 96fff0ab-dcf3-41c8-bcbf-8cacf2759e6c · outbound

This paper cites Scale | seal leaderboard: Multichallenge,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Scale | seal leaderboard: Multichallenge,

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.498032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.496573Z digest=sha256:10e1c88e2a79da6d3eadac07e5acf09737ef1e199fc5c3c2d02407933c7ea691

Observation d50ebf12-f278-473f-b87b-07a695526f1c · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gpt-4.1 - openai,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Introducing gpt-4.1 - openai,

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.363255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.590948Z digest=sha256:f48723ca644c771dc2e03f2208710f6c5863e599992368255963a21255159415

Observation 5eb7a4e9-dd6d-45da-9be8-f37254dd9f0f · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Gemma 3,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.216506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.665348Z digest=sha256:58bd44ea195f8b03f3e908ef2f201f005d5da502d569420b4628fc248d36cea8

Observation 5f4c85d0-a0a3-47a4-981a-f49c18607ac8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:14.734719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.734719Z digest=sha256:40bf988e86b11e30b90879ade13f1c83d0e842773a1e0d43cce21ae8eea13157

Observation f06d3467-fda8-497d-afa2-a909f89243e0 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral large model overview,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Mistral large model overview,

Reference 26

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:16.095849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.788693Z digest=sha256:8275a3b6c32b20046e5172c65fa82c208b665c7e86929f7e3593d4bf18a5580c

Observation aee4646c-1058-4ed2-acd6-109581b88e6a · outbound

This paper cites Mistral models on bedrock,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Mistral models on bedrock,

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.944010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.854425Z digest=sha256:3e0db8f81d0a7e43b5aa5255791b172ca0c538d49d535d056c5907dad4f61b10

Observation fb122523-0478-48bf-8f02-9fc0d4386c49 · outbound

This paper cites Openai chatml,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Openai chatml,

Reference 28

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.826361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.909958Z digest=sha256:82f19867b775dd532db1f4e9277b34514d6d944bb6797c9049305b16b30b8ec7

Observation 1a36fc8c-3f1d-440b-b878-1492797c3048 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:14.960624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.960624Z digest=sha256:dd24126b20b60ea4b793d029c1da8ec5f0586766e375dbf45f4082c3bf493cc9

Observation add4adeb-bc49-40a7-821c-c2d5d3c2d8fa · outbound

This paper cites Preparing your dataset - fine-tuning — openai api documentation,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Preparing your dataset - fine-tuning — openai api documentation,

Reference 30

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.715776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:15.029160Z digest=sha256:a62fb6839b08885e67e35993a7bbff340bbb597ba434b4b54a2a3938a1ba50d7

Observation 7e9b5bbc-d830-4e9c-a9a9-8edfbf179792 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning — openai api documentation,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Fine-tuning — openai api documentation,

Reference 31

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.603376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:15.123209Z digest=sha256:96e13c1107ede4a4b68aa647fb97eb00bb37d1b763e5bdeb6ec81239ac3f9268

Observation 8cda23b7-ce89-49b5-bcf9-fb425dbb2b79 · outbound

This paper cites Model - openai api,.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Model - openai api,

Reference 32

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:15.488100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:15.176868Z digest=sha256:cdb39e83445d8d608bae740114865f343576321e904a0f239288489629881d6f

Observation 6bc207d8-6610-4f06-8a95-ba5a1a62f5f1 · outbound

This paper cites A vailable: https://doi.org/10.1145/2629489.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages A vailable: https://doi.org/10.1145/2629489

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:13.800687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:13.800687Z digest=sha256:7d7ef209a9aa6a8976ff915f3670ebbc7293bd8f49db5190f089996957581e0d

Observation fd5ccbe4-163f-46c6-9e98-1c1073bb17d8 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Beyond Specialization: Benchmarking LLMs for Transliteration of Indian Languages Attention Is All You Need

Reference 2023

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:10:14.122321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:10:14.122321Z digest=sha256:d669a3eaf9ac8e1f52cbc6a5f4551c430d0ab64d62187b411eedb79e2f717b1f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.