Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.03541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.03541 v2

Coverage vector

measured 55 of 55 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.961681Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T16:53:00.079094Z

Reference resolution

55 of 55 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy40
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d278ade9-90d6-4838-9fe2-23a5f305782c · outbound

This paper cites Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.384428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.706974Z digest=sha256:6f7e6565048826b16b07f65c6853531e5b8c7e0250bff593186eba1cd16afb25

Observation 5760f778-7b26-4287-867f-165a76228b2a · outbound

This paper cites Face Recognition in the age of CLIP & Billion image datasets.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Face Recognition in the age of CLIP & Billion image datasets

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.372883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.712115Z digest=sha256:06bf3a4b7e3c95e1742ebac9ca2c011e3ac546c83cde87ad3620e52f83aa9f5b

Observation d3dd8ade-dc4c-40a0-b345-f4e2040ea647 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.716838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.716838Z digest=sha256:962d49cf7d1938f442d839858bebf3d10cae49772cf8f8e7dcbe9a17f1f9da87

Observation c4fb0193-fe4e-47a0-bd42-f7500050b7eb · outbound

This paper cites Emerg- ing Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Emerg- ing Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformers

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.259953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.721748Z digest=sha256:45fba792d3ab861daa134eac2d5e41a438d122028a246b96b096b1981dadffe8

Observation cf8c6623-dd7e-4222-9dc1-a3b04c3e636b · outbound

This paper cites InternVL: Scaling Up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-linguistic Tasks.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition InternVL: Scaling Up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-linguistic Tasks

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:23.102831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.726620Z digest=sha256:c5e81cbd5736767494a85c797c1efb7e16ae19599530e446f45e92d849642127

Observation b1b0a315-ba1d-41c7-ab5a-c5b62b7cac6f · outbound

This paper cites Reproducible Scal- ing Laws for Contrastive Language-Image Learning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Reproducible Scal- ing Laws for Contrastive Language-Image Learning

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.936362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.731217Z digest=sha256:38ccf2e18832ba3fac4b6566a2535d4771e44660f42a9fcd4c6643d32b9623d4

Observation e6c23df1-9f4d-4375-a89a-d61568432e2e · outbound

This paper cites FRounda- tion: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition? Image and Vision Computing, 132:104815, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FRounda- tion: Are Foundation Models Ready for Face Recognition? Image and Vision Computing, 132:104815, 2025

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.820602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.735885Z digest=sha256:8562f3c662a7e649ce3e28e1c4a3b6e9b9e263c63297a8ab1888aec04b894558

Observation 926023a7-5293-4155-b271-5a76cbaf0449 · outbound

This paper cites MS1MV2 Dataset.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition MS1MV2 Dataset

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.689937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.740960Z digest=sha256:456983342e24ed629de065105ac7e101a480925a851b4ca1f07d3e29eb4ec152

Observation 90a828be-1838-4ecf-bd0c-46ade9e6ba13 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.745760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.745760Z digest=sha256:19309f24f6a5b611a6cf081b1c205fd7ded1dcb47959fc19582c4145ccb3f900

Observation a4f95dd0-7af5-4c92-8836-ac2eecc21573 · outbound

This paper cites How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biomet- rics? A First Look Into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biomet- rics? A First Look Into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.520637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.750800Z digest=sha256:690392f01bc35f624ccce0e424bba4996f62589d32b0858d85bab766f75d52c0

Observation a778d4c4-4827-4939-88b3-23ef853aabdd · outbound

This paper cites ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.344780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.755193Z digest=sha256:18b2633a1a6daccf0f55ae9231dd33e518d306aea928f3d32659060aaa47e506

Observation f8b66350-a64f-4c1e-9432-fcebb8fc4bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Lightweight Face Recognition Chal- lenge.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Lightweight Face Recognition Chal- lenge

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.207497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.759737Z digest=sha256:63370cc2c2979f58a31bb6630a2637565cb42dbf38eacd8d712dae2ef27aee5b

Observation b46c54f8-fbdc-478c-b71c-3cb23a1a321c · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.093098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.764589Z digest=sha256:0e2e0cbd886b5ef1640e701949ad1d5075956483e716f12ad8855984e3c3e5c7

Observation f2381a6e-d629-49d7-90c9-1077f30fdd47 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Meets Iris Bio- metrics.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ChatGPT Meets Iris Bio- metrics

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:22.010966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.769242Z digest=sha256:1693f9a7dc8dc75ab423d739ad5f8ae87dff891496bad621fb8bf7c171ff3ded

Observation fb33ebe4-88a5-4e29-ba10-75389577abf7 · outbound

This paper cites Iris-SAM: Iris Segmenta- tion Using a Foundation Model.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Iris-SAM: Iris Segmenta- tion Using a Foundation Model

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.898415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.773791Z digest=sha256:f4a5e8c1f64ecb33412e3f0e6197cc8f9a20fc720daf0e45acf9a81673c135f2

Observation dc67984c-68dd-45d1-abaf-ae52f0264934 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT and Biometrics: An Assessment of Face Recognition, Gender Detection, and Age Estimation Capabilities.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition ChatGPT and Biometrics: An Assessment of Face Recognition, Gender Detection, and Age Estimation Capabilities

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.861773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.778431Z digest=sha256:7b67662fa87ea51abcd6fdc2c8687497adb5be069210184104cf6dabf0a0ec10

Observation 37aa7aea-1dfa-4560-9a52-d23da8998c81 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Marwan Mattar, Tamara Berg, and Eric Learned-Miller.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Huang, Marwan Mattar, Tamara Berg, and Eric Learned-Miller

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.828994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.782710Z digest=sha256:306a9443115ddc606ccaefd94de28f90b379759676f0fd41772ce2b68d1e1df5

Observation b03541c1-a26f-4838-9544-b588d48be7ee · outbound

This paper cites OpenCLIP: Open-Source CLIP Reproduction.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition OpenCLIP: Open-Source CLIP Reproduction

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.806197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.787462Z digest=sha256:957da4f30fbebe9f85440d41890faf6c411c1a45d3d6e4cfe9d3bd96bdecb28c

Observation d0ca887e-159f-4cf3-9a6a-ddce5a038041 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, Arun A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, Arun A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.777733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.791780Z digest=sha256:520d5b110f82593e9062e99f295906f7be2f86db370cba85d360b316d9816949

Observation 8f8fa273-5e88-48a3-a7fd-9eec2f67c68c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Up Visual and Vision-language Represen- tation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Scaling Up Visual and Vision-language Represen- tation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.754841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.796152Z digest=sha256:e03987db94b5943edfd797343ade17f4c4ce6e687c8d50f23b18ef939f6717cf

Observation 52ead8fd-36ce-4eb2-990e-d14a4e7a3e3d · outbound

This paper cites Kalka, Brianna Maze, James A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Kalka, Brianna Maze, James A

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.735073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.800817Z digest=sha256:2cbc7daa8868e895c360b225e9053124eca2d7d62d63ca99843b7dbc7a6f9396

Observation 1d035294-0c5b-4b03-8972-be27ef710072 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, and Xiaoming Liu.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, and Xiaoming Liu

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.716412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.805293Z digest=sha256:187391cbcd60de5e3abec2ab5bf90b1872c8107a7d76cc4ebc2ce1f6ec9d21b3

Observation 9c6a8ae8-1f22-46e5-a09e-07f6093319b6 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, and Xiaoming Liu.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, and Xiaoming Liu

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.809927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.809927Z digest=sha256:51aa70bc07531e26a61ac6e3068956be037a9f7199235b4254c23acda528e65c

Observation a77a017c-a0b0-45e1-bc66-d0f0ea7c9da7 · outbound

This paper cites Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, and Ross Girshick

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.696363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.814213Z digest=sha256:9f5b71eb41fee6a909897f84968379f572066bc6b9aa9871dce7da01ec599a9e

Observation ba366a29-feef-45ca-a837-b244f9cc0d7f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring ChatGPT for Face Presentation Attack Detection in Zero and Few-Shot in-Context Learning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Exploring ChatGPT for Face Presentation Attack Detection in Zero and Few-Shot in-Context Learning

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.680074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.819054Z digest=sha256:9741e59e005e523dd85b4255377c8193ab7113011256e90491095603084aa42e

Observation 37936dc0-fe14-4191-b2c3-a0f4ebf3d492 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training for Uni- fied Vision-language Understanding and Generation.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training for Uni- fied Vision-language Understanding and Generation

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.666123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.823823Z digest=sha256:f863b2cbe8a6ea400f66987d0f2a376d4dbeb501fae7e98b7ceea7e02d4e3985

Observation 84522745-a2c5-4658-93bd-389558d22b6b · outbound

This paper cites BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training With Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-image Pre-training With Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.651555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.828240Z digest=sha256:bcd2818b0a6f0e5f101a0c8a5ba6eb1be13036363e4f42b321beef7491f8534b

Observation 240e5c11-1f7e-468b-8b57-2234d3591774 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines With Visual Instruction Tuning.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Improved Baselines With Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.637541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.832542Z digest=sha256:8bf54338915c6d5c5a79523cef124d46709d341f9caa1e37c4255eba49375cda

Observation 7d6ecbd2-a35d-422a-9158-ae6b9be26fd6 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved Reasoning, OCR, and World Knowledge, 2024.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition LLaV A-NeXT: Im- proved Reasoning, OCR, and World Knowledge, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.623151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.837112Z digest=sha256:3a51b0f47156476103fcbd6d9ea27a99207b6a9904f3d3e06f1e729b44ca978e

Observation b6f21ef8-d293-41e1-844f-29c9a6069727 · outbound

This paper cites SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embed- ding for Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embed- ding for Face Recognition

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.607624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.841546Z digest=sha256:dd2a59fbb7b88beb348950c8a37c3aac69f91ee559ac933c5aa97bbdd53e86d3

Observation 13caee5f-af3e-44d4-ae08-5802f785670e · outbound

This paper cites Duncan, Nathan Kalka, Tim Miller, Charles Otto, Anil K.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Duncan, Nathan Kalka, Tim Miller, Charles Otto, Anil K

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.592456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.846143Z digest=sha256:9fc2a0b9ab5528a5bc95e5868e290e8cfab33107745a8b9c407c6491bf856d1c

Observation 5beed6d8-1ca9-482e-aef6-4df3df06e100 · outbound

This paper cites Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Segment Anything Model for Medical Image Analysis: An Experimental Study

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.576994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.850593Z digest=sha256:a707f5feb5c25eadb7b2eaa48ac2b60df433cb81e21852ab9eacfff624245bfe

Observation 4ddd8112-d2fd-4019-a7d6-d64ee27c9fd1 · outbound

This paper cites MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessment.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition MagFace: A Universal Representation for Face Recognition and Quality Assessment

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.561876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.855170Z digest=sha256:e25831de6cc6f4072a2ad2685ea75ebb80756596fcedbc3dba62f817603ff800

Observation 2c26d694-76b2-4b79-b379-b15b3bb0ca7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.860444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.860444Z digest=sha256:e3609087fcdd44172077b367409b688d6b52ddeef338612133217532b8b5e7e2

Observation 0f6d820f-1be1-4786-b7b0-fc98d0b61ec9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.864973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.864973Z digest=sha256:68bd619d6ee771479b90c0c078dd5a8aa9e34d01de041a0c442c8ffa9069f095

Observation fae3f88d-758e-4108-867c-0f87b7d35c0c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition GPT-4o System Card

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.546403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.869942Z digest=sha256:1eec26d331df028c173e9a570d0cff99eae35e764638e57fce7e9767b2392fe3

Observation ae3f7783-ad44-4a3a-b801-fbb70f7d49bf · outbound

This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.874969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.874969Z digest=sha256:2b091c2ae4669dee3a339898d0aa7b44a96a31c5b72ce81b244e4fb745daca65

Observation 6bd892dc-8115-4e42-ab56-54ae2b736ac9 · outbound

This paper cites FoundPAD: Foundation Models Reloaded for Face Presen- tation Attack Detection, 2025.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FoundPAD: Foundation Models Reloaded for Face Presen- tation Attack Detection, 2025

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.530717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.879462Z digest=sha256:4b94ba1e71bb0078ebaf8ea3dbc920c5a43fb823c1b385af9db97e8d9e588f10

Observation 73a3e708-d4c0-45dc-8c2e-59b9ea87119c · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.884123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.884123Z digest=sha256:266fd75d129d594503748b7da2ebaf2d30a06fe6b5a18f815c1e648667d1e551

Observation 4d3105e1-c27d-4770-8bad-26bdb112d34e · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models from Natural Language Super- vision.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Learning Transferable Visual Models from Natural Language Super- vision

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.514251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.889184Z digest=sha256:cfe54337c4cacc14512780530597f41018470821d9ffad3f706521fead48725a

Observation 26102f57-b261-4bfe-a289-9120b0820ce7 · outbound

This paper cites SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.499356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.893963Z digest=sha256:6760822e49a477f7b4c451e40a7a37bdd7f97ce764d0490b4e25dda0b820c98c

Observation 85e581fc-6061-4700-aa51-157301ef4674 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.898505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.898505Z digest=sha256:e0041ef12453bebabb2118547f04d57bf9587602de007a8519e24b30513978d1

Observation 31247505-d03d-4bc8-bb38-2d7e1d6b4d6f · outbound

This paper cites FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition FaceNet: A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.484222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.903603Z digest=sha256:0b55b9fadb2e5cd6018720142a5252b5df5034781807c5943d5b6e9087c44935

Observation bdc7a615-85fb-49c8-bf27-bb80074646f1 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models and Biometrics: A Survey and Outlook.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Foundation Models and Biometrics: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.468885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.908122Z digest=sha256:8f5568ba23758a0c2f8d2e761f8923c46fe9e47b8c4b51b4f89caf0d986284b7

Observation cae588d5-5aaf-4fe7-ba9b-8cc8d7570f64 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Tasks

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.913011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.913011Z digest=sha256:9167124f7ba234ab49fff62e1b9792b305348a9cef4e3fb3ecc49c4051b2f32d

Observation 280eeabb-2abe-46e0-a6aa-3bcdba9989b9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Iris Presentation Attack Detection with Foundation Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Towards Iris Presentation Attack Detection with Foundation Models

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.917817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.917817Z digest=sha256:1a8dd718100f43f5c813f05f43c9ccc01f2ef5c9fa6113711dbdf2941992b6f7

Observation 3af81ce6-7f94-4950-8544-bb03bdf32153 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.922509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.922509Z digest=sha256:01b5c96b61a2805e89c4f151d7307889883cd83445561da0df96554036345055

Observation dd19fb99-5ed4-49f2-b54b-d7514fc65463 · outbound

This paper cites CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognition

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.452230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.927284Z digest=sha256:e97fa44ad1fb8f90c2777f818672b999e53232d8c6231217e071cc23cb7d555a

Observation a63b74e1-62ca-46bc-8057-33b8893f8287 · outbound

This paper cites Sector Rotation by Factor Model and Fundamental Analysis.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Sector Rotation by Factor Model and Fundamental Analysis

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.932560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.932560Z digest=sha256:7100534c2a97d00e1c0cd05a9e994daae928d9b77191fe928d4f9ba500cb4b3b

Observation d7fb838b-7e24-4114-a2b6-7cb543f9db81 · outbound

This paper cites Jain, James A.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Jain, James A

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.436387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.937182Z digest=sha256:b269afbe2da28b1348fe53384d7ece065554a75c3e0bcbc01aa59ad3b86d98b8

Observation 604c3992-4a15-460e-b7d0-44eeda4e2d4e · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.942000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.942000Z digest=sha256:5a1c17a8c4b0230920320bf269627a0fedcd529c1e0d4417154e93a7ccbd9cc4

Observation 1b5cd669-612c-4a32-a0cd-96d3b868be88 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-4 Language Model.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Grok-4 Language Model

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.421554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.946729Z digest=sha256:c0d428bd73c6553364ca593e0ee8e5ff96d44e4d8f06cb27bcb106965bc22dd7

Observation 66ff6195-79cc-44be-93a9-7bb79815baab · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Pose LFW: A Database for Studying Cross-Pose Face Recognition in Un- constrained Environments.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition Cross-Pose LFW: A Database for Studying Cross-Pose Face Recognition in Un- constrained Environments

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.404719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.951922Z digest=sha256:c8edd523abd050f7e390dd6133b9292d1fae5e5b94751c330c91ff8a6fd36217

Observation fd02ebad-55c7-4314-b2ce-37e4ab195079 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:20.956555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.956555Z digest=sha256:6f0b895d8fe96d279c187d172d4eed0500fee574fccc7d8132fc7c1e794daec7

Observation e077d27c-c7b1-436d-b0bc-0b2e13efb8e1 · outbound

This paper cites WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition.

Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:21.389372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:12:20.961681Z digest=sha256:b4c232d84d9911b760bafe6051ce15a4b249c965bd1f7cb7f11d03a3a900845b

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b73e817-a026-4f9c-9fca-30e2c2619c89 · inbound

ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation cites this paper.

ArtFace: Towards Historical Portrait Face Identification via Model Adaptation Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:59:35.365366Z digest=sha256:4ddfcbdee0b665f0d904a5f0e5b9bf007e3e3f1c11b44c600af0a01fb3537a4d

Observation 96fa4867-9652-4c67-8075-88314dffdf4f · inbound

Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillation cites this paper.

Training a Student Expert via Semi-Supervised Foundation Model Distillation Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognition

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T16:53:00.080565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T16:50:57.376622Z digest=sha256:b65aba7d482cb9fa453ed52936ad35c253dd5e44e8da4a5b9bc115c3313d6f12