Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.03487.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.03487 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.613238Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy26
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bb1bc67d-18f9-47b7-99d2-394c80443f98 · outbound

This paper cites Choi, et al., GPT Goes to Law School, 71 J.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Choi, et al., GPT Goes to Law School, 71 J

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.859143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8fac1672-ba65-4825-93fd-aec79f6eb57f · outbound

This paper cites think step by step was found, out of a number of prompts to maximize performance.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession think step by step was found, out of a number of prompts to maximize performance

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.850347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 99e148af-0dc6-48f9-bf3f-786fae72d638 · outbound

This paper cites have clearly documented a false sense of security on the part of computer researchers.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession have clearly documented a false sense of security on the part of computer researchers

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.833179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ae31c3ca-d2a7-4e4e-afd9-16a687513e3c · outbound

This paper cites LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession LawBench: Benchmarking Legal Knowledge of Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.556135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b37c7e4e-8049-4276-935a-370da1ad70c8 · outbound

This paper cites The False Promise of ChatGPT.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession The False Promise of ChatGPT

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.799553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f83a2b6f-003b-4e3f-9277-fa5a7970b1ee · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.559083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3133fc4e-0ba0-4763-8c6d-fa6b82582a90 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Large Language Models as Tax Attorneys: A Case Study in Legal Capabilities Emergence

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.553052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb74b29c-cba8-4853-99ba-7dbf88e93867 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.564672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb8acb22-36e3-4ba1-96a9-28c7feba998a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.807759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5cc2ef51-3d3f-4130-96c6-d6749d964a4f · outbound

This paper cites 157 Katherine Lee, et al., AI and Law: The Next Generation, Chapter 2, The Devil is in the Training Data, at 5 https://ssrn.com/ abstract=4580739 (July 3, 2024).

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession 157 Katherine Lee, et al., AI and Law: The Next Generation, Chapter 2, The Devil is in the Training Data, at 5 https://ssrn.com/ abstract=4580739 (July 3, 2024)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.816664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0f6d2aff-948b-4d0d-bfa3-f9c14140de5e · outbound

This paper cites legal interpretations sometimes require[ing] moral judgments, there may be a line that AI cannot cross in the foreseeable future.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession legal interpretations sometimes require[ing] moral judgments, there may be a line that AI cannot cross in the foreseeable future

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.748958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 93de7feb-536b-4c2f-b861-8b545be2ad6a · outbound

This paper cites 225 Heather Hughes, Educating Deal Lawyers for the Digital Age, 92 FORDHAM L.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession 225 Heather Hughes, Educating Deal Lawyers for the Digital Age, 92 FORDHAM L

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.713886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ce273807-7b1b-4448-a1fd-3bfedf0864a7 · outbound

This paper cites provide case law supporting his position.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession provide case law supporting his position

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.757239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 55ef86f7-c79c-41e3-9681-dffdeafd1268 · outbound

This paper cites legal research tasks for which generative AI tools are more helpful than others.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession legal research tasks for which generative AI tools are more helpful than others

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.696978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 83ff421d-3fe0-43c9-bd49-c8baa4ec7bfb · outbound

This paper cites All LLMs’ reached the correct conclusion and formatted it into a legal argument that was stated with certainty.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession All LLMs’ reached the correct conclusion and formatted it into a legal argument that was stated with certainty

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.886534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4998d08-2e1a-48d4-8a72-385696026e74 · outbound

This paper cites the conduct does not squarely fit the robbery elements based on the cases cited.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession the conduct does not squarely fit the robbery elements based on the cases cited

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.902820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3d765b22-0ab1-4813-9b28-1994b8f8b6c2 · outbound

This paper cites to fairness, justice, and social policy concerns.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession to fairness, justice, and social policy concerns

Reference 81

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.782790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4e3536d-8072-407e-a11d-bf879e942a36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.877635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1f022dd1-3c81-4276-a855-fdf5b719033e · outbound

This paper cites cited and quoted from purported judicial decisions that were said to [be] published in the Federal Reporter, the Federal Supplement, and Westlaw.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession cited and quoted from purported judicial decisions that were said to [be] published in the Federal Reporter, the Federal Supplement, and Westlaw

Reference 88

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.766018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f729cb99-f158-422e-af89-6bf356dc0112 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Goes to Law School.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession ChatGPT Goes to Law School

Reference 97

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.868575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1df0c3c8-fad8-4b6e-bdcd-e59df2af95a7 · outbound

This paper cites Commonwealth, 112 S.E.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Commonwealth, 112 S.E

Reference 131

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.911204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 370d6f61-b69d-4850-a031-ce9f7cdba3ab · outbound

This paper cites harm[s] students when it lulls educators into thinking students need no additional training in technology to be prepared for the workforce.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession harm[s] students when it lulls educators into thinking students need no additional training in technology to be prepared for the workforce

Reference 212

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.740321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 745f7038-3df1-4918-9bdd-c93bda9bd769 · outbound

This paper cites 235 Sean Harrington, Evaluating Generative AI for Legal Research: A Benchmarking Project, AI Law Librarians (May 24,.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession 235 Sean Harrington, Evaluating Generative AI for Legal Research: A Benchmarking Project, AI Law Librarians (May 24,

Reference 360

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.688068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 17d1d77a-8c02-4e98-b1da-6360ec226b34 · outbound

This paper cites thinking like a lawyer.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession thinking like a lawyer

Reference 391

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.824782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 34c54cf7-c459-4d67-8764-e6602a031ae2 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT scored marginally better at 11.9 with Claude attaining the highest score at 13.3 out of a possible 14 points for stating a conclusion with certainty.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession ChatGPT scored marginally better at 11.9 with Claude attaining the highest score at 13.3 out of a possible 14 points for stating a conclusion with certainty

Reference 395

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.841630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28cf1432-37e7-46f5-af0f-9cbfcc6be522 · outbound

This paper cites 187 Joshua P.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession 187 Joshua P

Reference 1124

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.774509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4cc7203e-fd3b-48ed-96b0-f594aab6f5dd · outbound

This paper cites (relying on Gatto v.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession (relying on Gatto v

Reference 1312

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.919503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4f91ce2-c365-4857-af8e-07e4e43fadbe · outbound

This paper cites sort of through osmosis’ by conducting document review.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession sort of through osmosis’ by conducting document review

Reference 1858

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.705674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ce2a9d3a-95c5-4dd7-9161-c63164c19bd9 · outbound

This paper cites Elliott, 88 U.S.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Elliott, 88 U.S

Reference 1959

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.894438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1817e39f-96e7-4f25-8c37-b6ccd9c8fd47 · outbound

This paper cites more than half of the nation’s primary and secondary school students—more than 30 million children—use Google education apps like Gmail and Docs.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession more than half of the nation’s primary and secondary school students—more than 30 million children—use Google education apps like Gmail and Docs

Reference 2012

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.731794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d4e14098-e346-4268-9e4f-d89daeda8ccc · outbound

This paper cites conducted the first randomized controlled trial to study the effect of AI assistance on human legal analysis.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession conducted the first randomized controlled trial to study the effect of AI assistance on human legal analysis

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.722717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6571cf6a-515c-46fd-b070-28dfa8b723da · outbound

This paper cites act as an advocate.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession act as an advocate

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.791218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4937715-a53d-4d5f-b81c-fea32d448112 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analysis: Implications for Legal Education and the Profession Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T11:30:13.677539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.