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Transverse spin effects in hadron-pair production from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
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First measurements of azimuthal asymmetries in hadron-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised ^6LiD (deuteron) and NH_3 (proton) targets are presented. The data were taken in the years 2002-2004 and 2007 with the COMPASS spectrometer using a muon beam of 160 GeV/c at the CERN SPS. The asymmetries provide access to the transversity distribution functions, without involving the Collins effect as in single hadron production. The sizeable asymmetries measured on the NH_ target indicate non-vanishing u-quark transversity and two-hadron interference fragmentation functions. The small asymmetries measured on the ^6LiD target can be interpreted as indication for a cancellation of u- and d-quark transversities.
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Single spin asymmetry $A _ { U L } ^ { \sin ( 3 \phi _ { h } - \phi_{ R } ) }$ in dihadron production in SIDIS
A one-loop spectator-model calculation of the previously uncalculated T-odd dihadron fragmentation function predicts a near-zero sin(3phi_h-phi_R) asymmetry at COMPASS and HERMES, matching the weak observed signal.
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