Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.15890.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.15890 v3

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.348011Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T22:14:00.535472Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact21
verified fuzzy4
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5cf542d3-2fef-4c4d-9436-3dcbb1281e28 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.155427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 250eec64-8b0f-483e-9882-faeee64a48d4 · outbound

This paper cites \ Ömer Özgür Tanriöver.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Ömer Özgür Tanriöver

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.161383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb35e850-d6e6-413e-bd07-d35c542fa1bb · outbound

This paper cites , Hurry, S.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Hurry, S

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.654466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 26755ddf-6ff6-4bd8-b1ea-8123cf45463a · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 1970.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise APACrefauthors \ 1970

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.642504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 58bc835a-feaf-410f-bb3a-490fe0fdb25d · outbound

This paper cites \ Terry, M E.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Terry, M E

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.174499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d30b3e0-ebe3-4b28-ac6e-0f92481be24c · outbound

This paper cites , Burton, A M.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Burton, A M

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.620782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 26259417-2bf4-418e-8592-487770186db2 · outbound

This paper cites , Corchs, S.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Corchs, S

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.606301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0f10eeee-6a3f-47f8-b096-a590e2a02dd1 · outbound

This paper cites , Ciocca, G.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Ciocca, G

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.591984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2e9389d9-97bd-47fd-9d05-c833052be3ff · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2015.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise APACrefauthors \ 2015

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.191526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4df304a-175a-43b1-8810-486c52b76592 · outbound

This paper cites AMNet: Memorability Estimation with Attention.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise AMNet: Memorability Estimation with Attention

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.603769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 887be1a4-16dc-43b6-9096-1d9b3cb4eba3 · outbound

This paper cites , Zhai, Y.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Zhai, Y

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.200162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0a79e33-5075-48d2-b209-309530f1777c · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2009.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise APACrefauthors \ 2009

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.570243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 25adcc1e-1748-4196-9947-a75e24622972 · outbound

This paper cites , Mulhern, G.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Mulhern, G

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.558218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7ba12f27-4b16-4b4a-aae0-94bcad4d5d97 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.211815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation befb5a7e-208d-44b3-a3e9-ad116e82d817 · outbound

This paper cites \ Tandon, U.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Tandon, U

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.545077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 06931467-1a31-4cb0-bb5a-fea8ab359ddc · outbound

This paper cites , Qian, Y.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Qian, Y

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.532491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba8f1632-0fb9-474a-b455-b4395584ed26 · outbound

This paper cites APACrefauthors \ 2000.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise APACrefauthors \ 2000

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.223336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e3efdee-aa1b-425d-91b7-9a5da750b092 · outbound

This paper cites , Vasanthavada, N.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Vasanthavada, N

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.226839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d043f56e-865d-4496-a20a-9dbc3efa587c · outbound

This paper cites Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.230799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f263744d-3a91-4c23-9bcb-cd219db2646c · outbound

This paper cites \ Evans, K K.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Evans, K K

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.771512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8cf3b5d7-d261-422a-9db1-1c2294a58ac3 · outbound

This paper cites , Solis, O.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Solis, O

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.312239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d05f00b9-e51f-469e-a7a9-aa1f29cc35fb · outbound

This paper cites , Zhou, E Y.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Zhou, E Y

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.242171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edba83a7-cb8a-43db-ab3a-94ffcffc962d · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Deep Learning: Interpretation, Interpretability, Trustworthiness, and Beyond.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Interpretable Deep Learning: Interpretation, Interpretability, Trustworthiness, and Beyond

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.245093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbe9bdcc-0fb4-4289-89a4-80174d921b8a · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.248969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf012ab-9013-410b-8967-6512d654ad76 · outbound

This paper cites \ Děchtěrenko, F.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Děchtěrenko, F

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.510896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 141974ad-73f0-4a86-a77a-622349aa6ef8 · outbound

This paper cites , Bayer, J.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Bayer, J

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.093655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 53d411e4-bd1f-41af-a69a-b3d3b5a0ed58 · outbound

This paper cites , Curry, M B.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Curry, M B

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.496319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3aa4b92a-0e7a-416e-8808-67f8f5e603d1 · outbound

This paper cites , Reisenzein, R.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Reisenzein, R

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.482213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 925490ce-175c-4a16-9080-f69cf4bebe8b · outbound

This paper cites , Sulpizio, S.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Sulpizio, S

Reference 29

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.022551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b094a501-5fc4-49a6-bce7-d7d358634d63 · outbound

This paper cites \ Landauer, T K.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Landauer, T K

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.469295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9beda5d4-9aa7-4147-9ce5-25d380cba4f7 · outbound

This paper cites Embracing New Techniques in Deep Learning for Estimating Image Memorability.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Embracing New Techniques in Deep Learning for Estimating Image Memorability

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.272478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9bf2e7c-e563-4166-80ee-bb4474c91029 · outbound

This paper cites , Mack, M L.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Mack, M L

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.757367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b5437a2f-628c-4136-874a-e1d2120615e1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.280727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfc2489a-e9ab-49e0-8479-9425c24e3560 · outbound

This paper cites \ Partridge, D.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Partridge, D

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.742188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5bc98b18-26d6-4fe5-82b1-499c618ad584 · outbound

This paper cites \ Schitter, C.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Schitter, C

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.288556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5eb6ae0f-2413-425c-a47b-47ab8bc03151 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.729634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a1221351-a141-4cec-a9ea-0747d534d6f2 · outbound

This paper cites SAVOIAS: A Diverse, Multi-Category Visual Complexity Dataset.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise SAVOIAS: A Diverse, Multi-Category Visual Complexity Dataset

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.295931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09dbfb99-4ffe-4c13-9017-17796c9e1296 · outbound

This paper cites , Jalal, M.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Jalal, M

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.299750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbe17455-6e55-438b-9c8d-d8deb31750ac · outbound

This paper cites Simplicity in Complexity : Explaining Visual Complexity using Deep Segmentation Models.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Simplicity in Complexity : Explaining Visual Complexity using Deep Segmentation Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.303426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd0068f1-446a-4312-805c-f38ca9aa95e8 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Rethinking Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.307397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1659915-452e-4fb8-a79c-f96c7b49f474 · outbound

This paper cites \ Vanderwart, M.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Vanderwart, M

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.440994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7f79a40f-4cd4-47dd-8051-9e2c571d4af5 · outbound

This paper cites \ Vanderwart, M L.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise \ Vanderwart, M L

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:13.716782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 044022a1-77f1-4bf2-85d1-ed40bf073cc9 · outbound

This paper cites , Niknam, M.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Niknam, M

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.423494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dfcd20ca-8d90-4f0a-8210-16bf9d223d6d · outbound

This paper cites , Yamasaki, T.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Yamasaki, T

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.412512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fe35d1d9-e37f-4f43-a706-683541437355 · outbound

This paper cites , Ciocca, G.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Ciocca, G

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.811927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 884bb74e-5f6e-4e84-816c-d47d7acf1d34 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.332599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c751e13a-573a-4fa2-9318-3776cbadd29a · outbound

This paper cites , Satapathy, R.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Satapathy, R

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.336752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61ee04ae-f199-4fae-84cc-154f22d0581e · outbound

This paper cites , Suo, X.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Suo, X

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.394037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9742aa77-6548-448b-a473-abc7bed9d86c · outbound

This paper cites , Suo, X.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Suo, X

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.382728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2959f492-3e15-4852-8a19-e5e78b821205 · outbound

This paper cites , Chen, H.

Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise , Chen, H

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:55:12.348011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4d0ab5d2-b9c6-41e4-a64f-53e65d821ce7 · inbound

VisualNeedle: Benchmarking Active Visual Search in Information-Dense Scenes cites this paper.

VisualNeedle: Benchmarking Active Visual Search in Information-Dense Scenes Complexity in Complexity: Understanding Visual Complexity Through Structure, Color, and Surprise

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T22:23:59.754366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.