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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22631.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22631 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.170593Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 53ba9a9f-4086-4e7c-8ef7-bc0504c68d98 · outbound

This paper cites Limits on fundamental limits to computation,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Limits on fundamental limits to computation,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.910354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:06.659471Z digest=sha256:145b35c8284ffbddcd20d95f76fb2a7da66844e40f4d19d7509d7196222c84e3

Observation 48835100-9e6a-4ecf-b8ff-e6e60ab3f806 · outbound

This paper cites Beitrag zur theorie des ferromagnetismus,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Beitrag zur theorie des ferromagnetismus,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.702619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:06.866308Z digest=sha256:355af45ea8762ac13c425dfbb054ab827d4dad4d1e61e4135abd5c22e0072236

Observation eec4b683-ae8b-496e-8230-d3d4c7be737b · outbound

This paper cites The potts model,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems The potts model,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.441038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.008372Z digest=sha256:29de7466c2253e56b0dd79ee69c52c4d378fadbc1516d3582e4064852491b552

Observation 45094438-3acb-4472-82c8-624795cdf6da · outbound

This paper cites Quantum annealing with manufactured spins,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Quantum annealing with manufactured spins,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.243348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.160997Z digest=sha256:5f3cfdeefa6fd2d772138c70e46af9e2cd892bbb59581730da8a837963c584f0

Observation ca562dbe-7198-49c6-bc1e-66748b51d93d · outbound

This paper cites Coherent potts machine based on an optical loop with a multilevel phase-sensitive amplifier,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Coherent potts machine based on an optical loop with a multilevel phase-sensitive amplifier,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.980682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.325561Z digest=sha256:0f2b036225697adc2a493b5a6cd5d170a2085344982865f9c1d3acf85c6f7952

Observation b0d1b536-08bc-4657-8888-e3f39f25dd97 · outbound

This paper cites Oim: Oscillator-based ising ma- chines for solving combinatorial optimisation problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Oim: Oscillator-based ising ma- chines for solving combinatorial optimisation problems,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.654824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.469930Z digest=sha256:34395f8e5ef7186c8b0933d1d632387046fe516249371ce4a6963a11448fc6fb

Observation 0b5f95af-3943-4dec-8d7e-97d2e1488bc6 · outbound

This paper cites Oscillator-based potts machine (opm) for the implementation of the vector potts model,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Oscillator-based potts machine (opm) for the implementation of the vector potts model,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.453002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.583160Z digest=sha256:cb7d94fa9aa16b8d2944f766168d7a8dacff2e921e20e9beb288d7ff8c910ae4

Observation c007affc-c920-430f-ae4a-fcf83c7ad613 · outbound

This paper cites 2.6 a 2 ×30k-spin multichip scalable annealing processor based on a processing-in-memory approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems 2.6 a 2 ×30k-spin multichip scalable annealing processor based on a processing-in-memory approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.161770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.743546Z digest=sha256:b2e6650bab4b58027dfc68cb3f1ec389be2e44b138d3ea637c697d7f164475f9

Observation 31600050-e824-4c51-817f-7fbf44f7730d · outbound

This paper cites A probabilistic compute fabric based on coupled ring oscillators for solving combinatorial optimization problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems A probabilistic compute fabric based on coupled ring oscillators for solving combinatorial optimization problems,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.919990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.858362Z digest=sha256:4330a98d421a49b08b48d96529cc6c6a731e93d4b2cc9a70d0b2bc8f559c2f67

Observation 90256cbd-d7e9-40b4-ad72-c6292a514bcf · outbound

This paper cites High-speed phase- based computing,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems High-speed phase- based computing,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.602511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.024429Z digest=sha256:c045faa576620552056a6fa797f450ea9a75863e8a35986f8c0f67514e82a967

Observation ab8c1fd8-3af6-4af8-b147-e8498a085f52 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-stage potts machine based on coupled cmos ring oscillators,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems A multi-stage potts machine based on coupled cmos ring oscillators,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.289043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.179615Z digest=sha256:665396e69896802ebd48e3301b7a0f69c944e7f10e88e409d0a178d682fe4505

Observation 332469e0-bd98-430c-b382-c5899a8bf407 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-phase coupled cmos ring oscillator based potts machine,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Multi-phase coupled cmos ring oscillator based potts machine,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.050874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.294392Z digest=sha256:ee2cc02ddf4530dc7fe5fc01ed46bfa8ac487c31bc54530e05d195fbc1e7a6cc

Observation 96889236-3d39-44ce-a161-92fe62e190cd · outbound

This paper cites Ising formulations of many np problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Ising formulations of many np problems,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.770777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.420351Z digest=sha256:51cb7f4fc70f7f021b569f241826354e3330e1eb4e9ac313d05c954f75cae983

Observation f2801d1e-ec53-4b44-94f0-72f084f31dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Digital emulation of oscillator ising machines,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Digital emulation of oscillator ising machines,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.578248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.575991Z digest=sha256:7ed66f0c1fc8ba4f433e98234b66b63b60f3d02a3acd79153f4d17b48fd29833

Observation eaf857f6-5350-4f81-8ba1-94f147b90aa0 · outbound

This paper cites CURAND Library.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems CURAND Library

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.348404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.696270Z digest=sha256:44a03a6e8d27563f08b978a9ec4d12378ff3a1128b2c93a9ed3ccc5b4318b78c

Observation 0424d02c-925b-4c73-994f-adce6cc81647 · outbound

This paper cites G-set benchmarks, https://web.stanford.edu/ ∼yyye/yyye/gset/, Ac- cessed: 2025-03-01.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems G-set benchmarks, https://web.stanford.edu/ ∼yyye/yyye/gset/, Ac- cessed: 2025-03-01

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.053156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.834272Z digest=sha256:a13ab25219917e0adcf141e8221a1439c138165617d49f252219e0116b619f06

Observation f202a3d9-34df-4d97-bd28-1052268d3398 · outbound

This paper cites Hoos and T.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Hoos and T

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.737700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:09.004982Z digest=sha256:929a6e5667d357d18e5c2b238daf954ee5664931a26fe37fa447f98c07b14b35

Observation dc73bf2a-f741-4371-8782-2a49f6e90a61 · outbound

This paper cites GPU Based Parallel Ising Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems in VLSI Physical Design.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems GPU Based Parallel Ising Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems in VLSI Physical Design

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.469284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:09.170593Z digest=sha256:d48fee847617571e9de7dabd33bd49ef0ccd7260beec5a32b8f1d3433d0a17f7

Pith citing papers

Observation a6bc12ba-a3d6-4001-a904-42ca9bd74726 · inbound

Graph Coloring Approach to Solving Sudoku with Oscillatory Neural Networks cites this paper.

Graph Coloring Approach to Solving Sudoku with Oscillatory Neural Networks GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z digest=sha256:b7658a873eb8a7f9b4dabae31e7ac32c48d707e1b53cc3e3c4d39caf20c11c51