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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2103.12828.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2103.12828 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:28:22.465973Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T13:07:29.460993Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5141c1dd-fa02-4f7a-8dbe-e7323555a600 · inbound

Time-dependent Gaussian basis sets for many-body systems using Rothe's method: A mean-field study cites this paper.

Time-dependent Gaussian basis sets for many-body systems using Rothe's method: A mean-field study Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:28:22.465973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:28:22.465973Z digest=sha256:83c084cee0f34d0106a72c8e802b36bf6351c1052806cbbe87bf3fb325389c6c

Observation d13fb353-c5b6-4077-a4d3-87ee04128d36 · inbound

Transformers as Unrolled Inference in Probabilistic Laplacian Eigenmaps: An Interpretation and Potential Improvements cites this paper.

Transformers as Unrolled Inference in Probabilistic Laplacian Eigenmaps: An Interpretation and Potential Improvements Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:07:29.464617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:07:29.262281Z digest=sha256:a412cf1a57a6751860ba76590ad59c031dbf9e2527214426e60ec71786920b70

Observation 9dbf09f4-aac0-4dbd-b64d-fea6953263d6 · inbound

Learning a Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning LLMs cites this paper.

Learning a Zeroth-Order Optimizer for Fine-Tuning LLMs Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:28:45.450319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T13:28:45.450319Z digest=sha256:2ab4238e688b5312378ac92b05d997404ef7d86cbe034753c9c9abd18908827a

Observation c22060b3-0568-46d4-84f6-e62188dbc6e6 · inbound

Learning Gradient Flow: Using Equation Discovery to Accelerate Engineering Optimization cites this paper.

Learning Gradient Flow: Using Equation Discovery to Accelerate Engineering Optimization Learning to Optimize: A Primer and A Benchmark

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:34:43.678249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:34:43.678249Z digest=sha256:479cc05d9a06d1412dabe964e31cd17c3b34516def5c2525d2ea42a3a244757a