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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06834.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06834 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.337044Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:30:02.992667Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T11:57:16.428825Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99534c6d-f44b-4b6a-ac9a-211378af2d54 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.164680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.164680Z digest=sha256:652988f04642e9a3565b5b7ccdfb0979aed6fa241d54a489b07e7c3e3da532ba

Observation 24c72026-ed9f-4362-9f24-63e2f6b22f84 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.170495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.170495Z digest=sha256:8c32b0a947082af4246c110927e3ba10ce7402f116c0a5ef43933b6782d5f7e0

Observation a61b080c-3f06-4c3f-80dc-9d026c8f7759 · outbound

This paper cites Consistent estimation of generative model representations in the data kernel perspective space.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Consistent estimation of generative model representations in the data kernel perspective space

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.178901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.178901Z digest=sha256:71ab85df507de3a4f4ae72db6f8bd764cc248d60554374b4c6e1d48d15c50156

Observation b26a8a3f-0599-4f16-a4fc-dd243571141a · outbound

This paper cites Arriaga, and Adam Tauman Kalai.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Arriaga, and Adam Tauman Kalai

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.772457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.196720Z digest=sha256:09018c694d9715024dad8e81dbe0ed156bb65aef06a28792803cf5ad4d2ce6a7

Observation 9f89030c-a7fd-4bc9-a474-820ebd388b27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.755800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.206433Z digest=sha256:8ba509de840e7e1fd62d34b0f627d3aa8dca637568922d74617900ffefc32403

Observation a6826ff1-926c-4587-976e-1eeab87ef443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.739048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.213387Z digest=sha256:7e1c50b8d09ea1c0c71ba647dbb2722ca5a46674e83913b92371dee0bf4155a7

Observation 0d6705d9-2180-46d2-826f-c198fa8a0e4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.450333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.218313Z digest=sha256:838a4a16a3ef8c7d910ce9d187885532672fd61f713145847a6ff7261c3fddca

Observation 19a95c5d-ade6-42e4-8b0e-9e308d2224f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.222975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.222975Z digest=sha256:bac07a58bd820a4ba746dc6d653980d3559efbb973e5bbb73d719cfb651581b5

Observation b99ed04d-0c74-4a94-a786-8af93ea13b1a · outbound

This paper cites Comparing Foundation Models using Data Kernels.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Comparing Foundation Models using Data Kernels

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.228003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.228003Z digest=sha256:67c906fdb1e0b9029180134c5b782bf3722f6c10aaddd531725cbd3579d26fdf

Observation ed96c624-8238-4be1-982f-4aac94d885c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.425310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.232578Z digest=sha256:54b3026147de52a926ab666acc35a57687f44dd0e52730bd6f16ad9b0c19547a

Observation 98a1d3da-e1f7-4af4-a13b-46bdb9f4ec44 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.237241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.237241Z digest=sha256:e955f788bf8532d2b6190e6a382e43992270e63904bd117120f5ee5ba5574bbf

Observation d19913d5-4cca-4062-8843-ebfdf632d008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.410799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.241323Z digest=sha256:77d555931830ad7436932eb5104e3ba1643a8a708a7b0d179f31c1726869c7dc

Observation 25b426ac-a831-45a3-a3d4-08fa4ad40da9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.723560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.246855Z digest=sha256:0b4d9ad88525ae4f4944b170111861bddefd422d8a7b30e5bf9f9d2bac4ccdaf

Observation e804f4b2-3f40-43ef-ba55-12a070a152c7 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective space.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Statistical inference on black-box generative models in the data kernel perspective space

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.537265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.252227Z digest=sha256:a552f3a556bad27a64faaa4aec2f2cd71a57e94e0300b7e95244f450ebdc4573

Observation 6da0af63-b6df-4493-a9d4-3a1d819d17cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.708824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.257944Z digest=sha256:214049172fc292d27b5eca702d1d47d5285146c9a0c7a5ffb95fe98e134d4638

Observation 3e9475a9-77e7-4125-865f-8f9be0fbfcce · outbound

This paper cites A Statistical Turing Test for Generative Models.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models A Statistical Turing Test for Generative Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.263396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.263396Z digest=sha256:65fd7eb3cfe688920d202cc99dff71f5e463640fca97a3aacc4fa62c586be75a

Observation a39fb465-508a-4964-baec-fbeaaf2bb01a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.694774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.269163Z digest=sha256:d76e3d665b2037833f9035dc289fd6a379b573b2c99778a37381b95046623e99

Observation e6552aea-96b0-4cd4-923f-f841bd90a7fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.680327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.274319Z digest=sha256:b5f18aecb53e1da11ca66bde27efbaa8964752b3a81c7acf280dd7548a6258f8

Observation 7158a58c-9448-4958-8f55-6deb944ed5d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.395933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.279366Z digest=sha256:349ba1a45804c37554f1e835080e19358665a983de0d7218122add78408bdf56

Observation c7b34bea-51a9-496c-accb-07f003e5c025 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan, and Hinrich Schütze

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.284417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.284417Z digest=sha256:d08dc601bdfe03bb07f64b4a037fa392f296fd8f7a413f6298a45e45c5438d32

Observation 4af45185-5685-4ffc-8cd1-c5bccc7ca01d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.656736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.289745Z digest=sha256:8f196414016ad3bdde9c765f2bc7fabb23360d5b5a8e4f2d349f483f0be9b303

Observation 06c5006e-5904-4afe-94fe-a08d47edb007 · outbound

This paper cites Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.294906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.294906Z digest=sha256:23bdeee824e64a753097e2dfbd9ac347f1fe04ed541af890dc2e5a86d0dc1992

Observation 106c3548-fcdc-4dfd-997b-30f9ed1036bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.300210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.300210Z digest=sha256:0e89cfdff8ec7d146fde42081cd5916d0e6f510dc5583968033bad8052435d9d

Observation a1503e09-4095-45d5-9232-c037fc38cf13 · outbound

This paper cites Ransom, Rick Dale, Roger J.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Ransom, Rick Dale, Roger J

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.632596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.305489Z digest=sha256:213761d2cc05ddc8da8bce41e42c8c6efaecebcb37afff2fbc30baa05a09f973

Observation ca546b08-462a-40d9-b788-3b6334715f07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.310609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.310609Z digest=sha256:1e0c101e3461c5dac21b7c2edf48b1485c4435b66d615fa1ebed87a0a5f07367

Observation 9d4d4b31-8389-4d33-9054-1fe27191515f · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.315818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.315818Z digest=sha256:fcbf41f702f4fe89c1beef486e0fc9aa4088d01fceb9a490fe20528cbac407a4

Observation 55a9380a-1e6b-41f6-9bfa-98e17f125f83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.616993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.322163Z digest=sha256:87b214f6c546a686d1b062f2bd6829da8ec3575cc691842878683a82629e0c9b

Observation bf0db198-a624-4766-af49-fe4b8dec92d8 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Emergent Analogical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.327124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.327124Z digest=sha256:101c1248505e6ba234ba4d5b74021604b181d9c50526f158e7a80d8b60c6ead9

Observation 767b5ec7-a3fd-4791-8809-f6cf67a95069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.600998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.332618Z digest=sha256:72b3ca64990b780e2f0c5d741e8f9739b88be2a5d91ef8203f39bf93a7c24d2f

Observation aec8cb60-f137-4da7-8a9a-2f2834288406 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:44:35.337044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T20:44:35.337044Z digest=sha256:b5cebbef9b6208235d0bf432d8036fcce328ba039bf24b14ab0790c88b52fbc3

Pith citing papers

Observation 6f3bb376-7cb8-41c3-a165-6468b9f2abc7 · inbound

Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models cites this paper.

Gaussian mixture models as a proxy for interacting language models Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T11:57:16.430500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:53:28.278150Z digest=sha256:4a7033cffbecd3c322981d58132f2fbc5ffc7bb27a79000bc2d0b4620b41cb24

Observation 81a2ff27-6e50-4f82-9fbe-f02c676a6a4f · inbound

A Persona-based Rate Action Index cites this paper.

A Persona-based Rate Action Index Investigating social alignment via mirroring in a system of interacting language models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:30:02.992667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:30:02.992667Z digest=sha256:1ca132afc4b590fe265077e7721a7a2af9292da341dc097c1e70868cb73d7c09