Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.13430.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.13430 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.373243Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy1
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5c6a04eb-7b86-4028-889a-b7ee8e9ffb9d · outbound

This paper cites Aho and Jeffrey D.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Aho and Jeffrey D

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.049374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60dccfc0-ec0c-4763-8db8-b848a52e9cfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.054319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3f653115-0dac-4827-92d8-08f68e74bdc4 · outbound

This paper cites Nature , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Nature , volume=

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.060515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 664c2033-7f6f-4dfd-9cf0-b00d77b548cf · outbound

This paper cites Nature medicine , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Nature medicine , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.065747Z

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Observation e3ec084e-c0dc-47c3-b8a9-cbf3d17e9072 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.070549Z

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Observation f7779adf-2a0e-45ec-88d5-17c6dbb484ee · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Proceedings of the 2024 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.075487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 02d10320-37d7-4bd7-98d0-80306af65cda · outbound

This paper cites Chandra and Dexter C.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Chandra and Dexter C

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.079966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cfca072-a50d-4919-8303-64e98efa7f6c · outbound

This paper cites Scalable training of.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Scalable training of

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.084731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8e00006-5e89-49dd-af15-97fd803e72b5 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.089202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae38958-9b3e-47f0-9dda-06661f9c2e3c · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.094331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4f1bbc4-725f-4fbf-94fc-39e57f67255f · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.099126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 96aaba31-fff4-474c-88a4-666569a4e470 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrating the Confidence of Large Language Models by Eliciting Fidelity.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Calibrating the Confidence of Large Language Models by Eliciting Fidelity

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.103710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40a53272-3305-40ae-a816-4085ff403c7b · outbound

This paper cites On the Calibration of Large Language Models and Alignment.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity On the Calibration of Large Language Models and Alignment

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.109257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff1bcabe-4cef-4cbe-bc5e-4198b99e2afa · outbound

This paper cites How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answering.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answering

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.114364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e796fcf2-5c4a-4151-80cf-5afbbcce7a2e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity A Survey of Confidence Estimation and Calibration in Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.118917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71e3ce1-f098-4d35-b2a9-4f8d2ac53f7f · outbound

This paper cites Avoidance Decoding for Diverse Multi-Branch Story Generation.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Avoidance Decoding for Diverse Multi-Branch Story Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.534021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8c10cf9b-fb2b-4c1a-a460-0aeae24bab3f · outbound

This paper cites A Character-Centric Creative Story Generation via Imagination.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity A Character-Centric Creative Story Generation via Imagination

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.521504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 05ee244e-5f67-4739-bd6c-940f8e1d169a · outbound

This paper cites and Rumshisky, Anna.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity and Rumshisky, Anna

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.508609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2bca4124-036b-4b2a-b1d7-b0ff64b00878 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Are Large Language Models Capable of Generating Human-Level Narratives?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.137420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35cf4464-563b-43ce-939c-ba5db6ecd94c · outbound

This paper cites Collective Critics for Creative Story Generation.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Collective Critics for Creative Story Generation

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.142363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a4b698f-53e8-41b6-8bed-4637f7ba8fca · outbound

This paper cites The Price of Format: Diversity Collapse in LLM s.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity The Price of Format: Diversity Collapse in LLM s

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.146684Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e1cff61-1a83-4e75-b70f-f664b74bdf84 · outbound

This paper cites C ommonsense QA : A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity C ommonsense QA : A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.152439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc5daec2-7d0b-4ef4-811b-51f8f9492a6a · outbound

This paper cites Jointly Measuring Diversity and Quality in Text Generation Models.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Jointly Measuring Diversity and Quality in Text Generation Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.156914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fa76bc1-fce8-4a76-a4bf-d8012245f912 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating the Multilingual Calibration Effects of Language Model Instruction Tuning.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Investigating the Multilingual Calibration Effects of Language Model Instruction Tuning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.450372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dafc3c43-e5c5-4b78-a015-5534ec36fcd2 · outbound

This paper cites Nature , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Nature , volume=

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.166364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfe35009-feb9-4ff9-ac36-5a75e18821ab · outbound

This paper cites Calibration-Tuning: Teaching Large Language Models to Know What They Don ' t Know.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Calibration-Tuning: Teaching Large Language Models to Know What They Don ' t Know

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.170479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3614af16-3dd4-4216-8806-4654014acb2c · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Characterization of Sampling Algorithms for Open-ended Language Generation.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity A Systematic Characterization of Sampling Algorithms for Open-ended Language Generation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.175538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d75fec09-205d-430a-8ba8-c1ea59662516 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.835732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 93f2fe30-67f0-41cb-bbdd-86004a55f06b · outbound

This paper cites On the Efficacy of Sampling Adapters.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity On the Efficacy of Sampling Adapters

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.417966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cdd60d78-e1c4-4205-bc65-d9e25f53fa2d · outbound

This paper cites Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.312356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbab4ae3-4754-4d9c-8184-b42febc61f57 · outbound

This paper cites A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.317461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faa97219-ce0a-486c-849e-345a205280d2 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.321278Z

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Observation f6e8c71a-e16c-4466-9bba-4f7d1b0d5d20 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence , volume=

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.325983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5883f893-9d6c-49aa-8ced-129c6e07dc4f · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation in Autoregressive Structured Prediction.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Uncertainty Estimation in Autoregressive Structured Prediction

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.330546Z

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Observation 73cebd0c-3065-4317-8c2f-cfb329a16971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.335737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8fa3000e-4e9d-4783-9bc7-1047aaa662d2 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.340369Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b05453cd-c0fb-4d24-acff-07a25ef6b287 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.344915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22d3bb10-032a-4bbc-b076-b5a5aeda2666 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.349948Z

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Observation e0100084-d15c-4e68-9494-cd78503b7277 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.354172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 182105e9-b192-4884-aa8c-c0f18fc0d45e · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.357861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86da011d-aeca-4338-8188-0b0bf1a98c90 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.361438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e249c272-6383-4bcf-b359-dc0feae45b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.365179Z

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Observation 2e78841f-6b36-4b35-a0a5-f06a4e038f64 · outbound

This paper cites Tetreault , title =.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity Tetreault , title =

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.369092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c6119a0-8738-4126-ab80-85a2d80a74fc · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =.

Are You Sure You're Sure? On the Impact of Instruction Tuning on Confidence and Lexical Diversity A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:13:47.373243Z

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Pith citing papers

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