Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.13038.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13038 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.728171Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T01:03:05.227665Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy9
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation d4af0628-9301-4f8b-9bb5-b659fa26ca7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.362635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 96e8e0d5-7cf6-44c6-854c-84539e79bccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.351724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54c631ef-694c-4b17-8ccb-ab3938b6207e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.814349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d2afc2c7-405b-44db-957c-678b190afe21 · outbound

This paper cites Bochkarev, V.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Bochkarev, V

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.339651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b2375694-e544-443d-a943-8fe5eea61f60 · outbound

This paper cites Campbell.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Campbell

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.327179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a325728d-3d65-4109-b7d8-7b789dd5d2e2 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Trust AI-Generated Educational Content? Comparative Analysis of Human and AI-Generated Learning Resources.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Can We Trust AI-Generated Educational Content? Comparative Analysis of Human and AI-Generated Learning Resources

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.614999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e03a0e5-fde7-43ad-8e50-8bd67a2c8752 · outbound

This paper cites "Genlangs" and Zipf's Law: Do languages generated by ChatGPT statistically look human?.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses "Genlangs" and Zipf's Law: Do languages generated by ChatGPT statistically look human?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.619403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b6a64d0-46d2-41d7-8010-044f3b0390e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.315329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0fd8a430-0868-456d-ac75-79cf0e71955a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.303928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a1fa150a-fb50-49d1-9d65-a93806d76f3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.291429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7154687a-329b-4704-93c7-c443d3a68f1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.279740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a71705a0-7551-4ba0-93f2-eb84db6c5068 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Transforming Academics' Writing Style?.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Is ChatGPT Transforming Academics' Writing Style?

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.638046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 487e00fe-3fb7-499e-8325-1f92ebac020a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.266432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ccfdd7b-0ece-4158-bdcf-19947a2058d0 · outbound

This paper cites Goulart, M.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Goulart, M

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.251994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f1a6b648-d5e3-4177-9e8c-be992ad4d6b5 · outbound

This paper cites Haenlein and A.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Haenlein and A

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.649402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 742e0a22-2726-4f60-88b5-3f2181ec45b7 · outbound

This paper cites Kauttonen, U.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Kauttonen, U

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.237329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ed4d062c-06ab-4f10-9761-c7b7ed1556b1 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Delving into LLM-assisted writing in biomedical publications through excess vocabulary

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.657213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7a79c03-02ac-4778-95c2-39cf0692d612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.661587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad550201-16cc-4499-8398-914797411874 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Mapping the Increasing Use of LLMs in Scientific Papers

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.665603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b750f06-5a20-4982-837e-1546263648d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.225317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ec4b775b-d6f2-4312-8cae-e87f07a2c0be · outbound

This paper cites Martínez, L.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Martínez, L

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.213275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 23ebb363-5887-41f3-8920-ec0becf2e9ca · outbound

This paper cites Mindner, T.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Mindner, T

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.199906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 79405b52-1574-455d-b722-f30ffc179737 · outbound

This paper cites Mizumoto, S.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Mizumoto, S

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.187496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 715fa4c7-4895-431e-8af4-37a6d11eca4c · outbound

This paper cites ’Selfie’ named Word of the Year 2013.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses ’Selfie’ named Word of the Year 2013

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.996066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e007e3dd-76ab-4da6-aec7-5665c259ca18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.173268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 337a683a-fe17-464f-a756-b0dc71ca43ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.784020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cb7aa4e2-18b2-414d-81af-bd8b99a53ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Reviriego, J.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Reviriego, J

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.697918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8068637b-2f66-4347-90e6-426830493d79 · outbound

This paper cites Safi and A.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Safi and A

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.158841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 959cd7ac-b03a-4063-ad02-2417e105d2da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.146469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fdc35f6e-dfdd-4c65-b3a2-85023b212538 · outbound

This paper cites Sentance and J.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Sentance and J

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.709925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 429a5285-4fc5-44a6-933a-f2cea8dfaad5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.135261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c6e3fed7-1941-4bd8-8453-d93c6739ad98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.121418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 000b3073-8d32-4453-9926-361f6db30622 · outbound

This paper cites Uchida, Y.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Uchida, Y

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.760598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b33cc102-4c52-43ab-b89f-c72be3b7aab5 · outbound

This paper cites Yildiz Durak, F.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Yildiz Durak, F

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:57.108946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ad548874-0ff1-4bc2-8aea-007b8dac8e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses Unresolved cited work

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T12:17:56.772541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 84d34018-54c3-41ca-991d-7006059e304d · inbound

The Crutch or the Ceiling? How Different Generations of LLMs Shape EFL Student Writings cites this paper.

The Crutch or the Ceiling? How Different Generations of LLMs Shape EFL Student Writings How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T09:59:03.385259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5a06b665-c7f1-405c-9080-32a6b58e64e2 · inbound

Measuring Changes in Instructor Class Design and Student Learning After the Release of Large Language Models (LLMs) cites this paper.

Measuring Changes in Instructor Class Design and Student Learning After the Release of Large Language Models (LLMs) How Large Language Models Are Changing MOOC Essay Answers: A Comparison of Pre- and Post-LLM Responses

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T01:03:52.647591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.