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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00583.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00583 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.308779Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b25ca14-e973-4531-bb5b-35bbed0852cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.354527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.012244Z digest=sha256:cac9d61ec78bb2159b3c0c16ee5caa6c93e3715340feb93871f44130fd3c0f21

Observation 15e2f0ba-0783-431d-921e-897f0d3a7dec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.852501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.745902Z digest=sha256:3cf99de8bf03abb7483fed7c8119bd86d77578fffe5d4bd533a7dadd2edeca00

Observation db0d65e5-0029-415d-b20e-ea92e93f629e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.668844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.831211Z digest=sha256:f06859ad4f52c64096344871d06c43745d2de841d8c9464ca3e226780cc9c431

Observation c6870c77-9d23-4844-9f75-91b490d0b018 · outbound

This paper cites People from [Group X] are lazy and don’t want to work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation People from [Group X] are lazy and don’t want to work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.503568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.912269Z digest=sha256:c15ad587b308679f703e01c492d1a4d04468a4b53a308c8fc743309854f78052

Observation f5d7114f-edd2-4758-810f-69e750fab7f3 · outbound

This paper cites RT to f*p.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation RT to f*p

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.682425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.435550Z digest=sha256:616ce59c84583431206d7b8943445b5b45612976da9cbd162062183a7fab63ac

Observation ce4f0999-d95e-416e-9f28-48e98136835d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.185904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.134018Z digest=sha256:9cf858d56ed066e0bd8eee057c6bedd5072799ff2c0c9fcacbbbd5d900f34d62

Observation ab54fdde-1480-443f-9ad9-1ccb1467a24c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:23.021732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.219366Z digest=sha256:6750b05b5c7c2d51f946b2271385cd7766b0c3b7668f1426561466cdf3f47fdc

Observation f7a3690f-b8f4-4b7b-aba5-fa3b53937f7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.866811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.328724Z digest=sha256:afd2dd3da70d1f69cb66a91bd8b5b1827af22d8f17becb009150190613811eff

Observation 89d74ee6-5462-4de1-b27c-b879ad3f5060 · outbound

This paper cites • Assign functionality category/categories (1- 4).

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation • Assign functionality category/categories (1- 4)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.053556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.822043Z digest=sha256:8d75e57aa96b77104de82af127089a2a2eafde3ce55e5405eb546d3314839370

Observation 61a4ad3a-c944-4fae-83e7-d51ae73f3cb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.493399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:20.929675Z digest=sha256:c9780af063b6a03941b7c4ed5dc2b31ca40d9540853dc29d95c6f7f8e91c75f4

Observation 68bf5e03-c4f2-4822-bc0b-487b1792be56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.353946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.026596Z digest=sha256:745907553a17e3adc7c81d6b1d4803522de840a36789be02ade1f98c043564bd

Observation ecc24223-1f06-4b81-8fe1-0c1e8ec65e8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:22.219566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.113799Z digest=sha256:11cfb9c8e2486361f19922e195251a164c16363a06d8395c1e8c63af40b98e2f

Observation ff72a47a-260a-4351-9856-8f7533601a97 · outbound

This paper cites Emojis categorized as3 (Miti- gates)or4 (Unrelated)should be kept.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Emojis categorized as3 (Miti- gates)or4 (Unrelated)should be kept

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.850019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.202465Z digest=sha256:78134ee8a9f3ddc858c552e3a6be77fbf917de3f6cef00db646a1fef071d6157

Observation c60d3c2d-7fd2-4eaf-9502-23282ff31ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Your Response Should Include: • A summary paragraph integrating the offense type, the functionality of the replaced emojis, and the reason for their replacements.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Your Response Should Include: • A summary paragraph integrating the offense type, the functionality of the replaced emojis, and the reason for their replacements

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:21.654307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:21.308779Z digest=sha256:1f0d7464c0a1e566975dd03bde87c497b3692e0c76e9f4bf84587c26ab516594

Observation 8b58f5a8-1ad7-46d7-a5df-dcd2b6c60968 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Is ChatGPT better than Human Annotators? Potential and Limitations of ChatGPT in Explaining Implicit Hate Speech

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.522538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.522538Z digest=sha256:159a99bf59392ca84fe1c9dc934420ca73c71ab4fd3fb575e52fb9416c083cbb

Observation 72d4b642-593a-4d7e-bf96-73421d70703b · outbound

This paper cites Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.471202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.471202Z digest=sha256:62f5d3e9e0b8d3f41a65773c28b23f1ab11771fcc089cfaea933c2e532d537a3

Observation 38124450-f9d5-48dc-aae7-0e9995b1541e · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

The Hidden Language of Harm: Examining the Role of Emojis in Harmful Online Communication and Content Moderation Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:06:19.646493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:06:19.646493Z digest=sha256:a06abb4cdc95b0e2edcdb771e4c1ca0c0ab4c46391cfef75893a7ddb6a3f264c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.