Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15277 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.745673Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ea7a76a-3a19-498a-aa09-275ba4dd999a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.582178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7d8e1ca1-0d5c-4a18-bea2-be75b20e5835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.570592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3a08930d-8ce7-4a73-aee9-d79166bfa82e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.526861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb280b2c-6ab9-451a-bc75-a8d634492fa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.531814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92c1f61a-3719-4865-8802-29dcf7cd8e14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.542239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2643fbc1-6ac9-4935-ae23-1609273180a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.530000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c550a413-2a7d-491d-89d6-ba28ba5479f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.509282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ba49ea19-2684-40dc-9dce-39c669ff2775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.494169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 945dc49d-3b19-4a4e-a534-90b060f4111d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.481784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e5d3483d-91ac-472f-a3e1-2d0458c9db00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.470590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3a6622c8-6e71-4b27-b481-2ab6579ab6cf · outbound

This paper cites X., Rui Zhang.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models X., Rui Zhang

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.457692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5c89f870-5a87-4c35-94db-4b0bc35e1787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.443344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 32b6633b-395e-4c3f-b33d-42fb8bd94c07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.429804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b1e04264-569d-4078-980b-cc2192c3414a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.417201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2101b964-bb74-4dd9-b327-bb153f414ac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.404421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0ace11e7-f895-4594-a568-d7ea80f1bed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.390805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d3f18bd1-b98f-4489-b896-83a77ea8c601 · outbound

This paper cites F.; Araki, J.; and Neubig, G.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models F.; Araki, J.; and Neubig, G

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.377426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ad5bd5e1-5de0-4c59-9562-a886c1ebe6ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.363996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4d70f68c-08d6-4920-9ae0-ea9a09f0fc8e · outbound

This paper cites U.; Rasheed, H.; Maaz, M.; Khan, S.; and Khan, F.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models U.; Rasheed, H.; Maaz, M.; Khan, S.; and Khan, F

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.350829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e53ace4e-09db-49ea-b328-f798f0b86669 · outbound

This paper cites U.; Wasim, S.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models U.; Wasim, S

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.337472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8e4ab93c-2a68-4979-9977-cbba65673492 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.323116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7ed1150f-3944-426c-b420-12ad3ef1a5cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.309774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bc409df1-c83e-480e-8332-f92a9d9fa68e · outbound

This paper cites L.; and Liang, P.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models L.; and Liang, P

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.296500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 916e9108-532d-4d75-9db3-ef8aa73196b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.282195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b8e8af61-2e5c-49c0-8510-5f91ee52d2d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.267373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0b039211-3588-4c44-9660-c3ffc73f6191 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.634259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3168002f-bdd6-4df9-b05b-fd3507e0f450 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.252873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8bc92a9d-da41-4f1e-b7ab-364ea0d3e448 · outbound

This paper cites M.; Vedaldi, A.; Zisserman, A.; and Jawahar, C.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models M.; Vedaldi, A.; Zisserman, A.; and Jawahar, C

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.240092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 98436624-7296-4826-b256-6b272b53af31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.224163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 14b68d0c-b65c-4828-b481-b2e3964a4ba0 · outbound

This paper cites W.; Hallacy, C.; Ramesh, A.; Goh, G.; Agarwal, S.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Mishkin, P.; Clark, J.; et al.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models W.; Hallacy, C.; Ramesh, A.; Goh, G.; Agarwal, S.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Mishkin, P.; Clark, J.; et al

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.659495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf616267-50a5-46a8-bf36-5b1326a4cf92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.202561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 53422af1-a77d-4eeb-aedd-17bb4f5637d1 · outbound

This paper cites L.; Wallace, E.; and Singh, S.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models L.; Wallace, E.; and Singh, S

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.191284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e469619e-0899-424e-8e45-78aab0eadcfe · outbound

This paper cites UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.672932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f6e2040-7789-475d-99c0-27fd882466e4 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Tuning based Adapter for Vision-Language Model Adaption.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Prompt Tuning based Adapter for Vision-Language Model Adaption

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.677292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f25559d5-a648-4ec1-8bf3-725f819d63ab · outbound

This paper cites N.; and Kaiser.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models N.; and Kaiser

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.179056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3ff28fa5-c9f6-4cb5-bf85-68765a7b0066 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.166445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bd946251-c97d-461d-b295-e1204d8f3cef · outbound

This paper cites A.; Oliva, A.; and Torralba, A.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models A.; Oliva, A.; and Torralba, A

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.018306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ecece74e-4e1b-45b6-b5d1-4bc5b10e3a88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:22.004359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 494a0dfc-ce1a-441b-be11-079b4c1870fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.989297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 3bee0f6d-c805-470b-a4a0-b3fc0071e428 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.972660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7da08497-45a6-4ccd-9d42-30ac99f47371 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.959305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f6a7a574-f197-454a-88fd-b41312ffccc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.945916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e9e0226f-ce61-467a-aa23-ef8f799f4755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.930275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4e4052a4-90d0-4480-b2ec-b18bec6ecd74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.910616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7caa898b-9932-489b-ad0b-55526a512443 · outbound

This paper cites C.; and Liu, Z.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models C.; and Liu, Z

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.893434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 21da57e0-110a-4241-b6cd-e117b33d19c1 · outbound

This paper cites C.; and Liu, Z.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models C.; and Liu, Z

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.877966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ae6f1e27-fb71-4efb-8075-43650a8a47bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.862206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2c7f4d21-d2cc-4c8f-a536-581037469795 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.739952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce533c35-909e-4ed5-8fe2-11562e61a651 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PLPP: Prompt Learning with Perplexity Is Self-Distillation for Vision-Language Models write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:10:21.745673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.