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Estimating Bethe roots with VQE

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arxiv 2404.18244 v2 pith:YVQ6WJ5D submitted 2024-04-28 quant-ph

Estimating Bethe roots with VQE

classification quant-ph
keywords betherootsstatesapproachcorrespondingestimatingquantumvariational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Bethe equations, whose solutions determine exact eigenvalues and eigenstates of corresponding integrable Hamiltonians, are generally hard to solve. We implement a Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) approach to estimating Bethe roots of the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain, by using Bethe states as trial states, and treating Bethe roots as variational parameters. In numerical simulations of systems of size up to 6, we obtain estimates for Bethe roots corresponding to both ground states and excited states with up to 5 down-spins, for both the closed and open XXZ chains. This approach is not limited to real Bethe roots.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Spin-$s$ $U(1)$-eigenstate preparation

    quant-ph 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    A Gray-code-based quantum circuit prepares arbitrary fixed-digit-sum (U(1)) eigenstates of spin-s chains, yielding the first preparation of spin-s XXX Bethe states.

  2. Effective Bethe Ansatz for Spin-1 Non-integrable Models

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-04 conditional novelty 5.0

    The Effective Bethe Ansatz approximates ground and first excited states of the spin-1 bilinear-biquadratic chain in finite windows around both integrable endpoints, with fidelity to exact diagonalization degrading con...

  3. Effective Bethe Ansatz for Spin-1 Non-integrable Models

    cond-mat.stat-mech 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Effective Bethe Ansatz approximates ground and excited states of non-integrable spin-1 chains accurately near integrable points, as shown by energy, fidelity, and entanglement comparisons to exact diagonalization.