Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.07937.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.07937 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-10T15:06:05.762824Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact22
verified fuzzy9
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b5d2adb0-71ea-40ab-80ee-fd08c13a8510 · outbound

This paper cites Science , volume=.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Science , volume=

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.649616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6284a031-4f4e-4512-9e90-844f46919346 · outbound

This paper cites and Saligrama, Venkatesh and Kalai, Adam T.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation and Saligrama, Venkatesh and Kalai, Adam T

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.647836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f49df956-266f-4e99-93ab-7b14bbedb147 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.082538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3abb2d1b-1794-49ee-a29c-f0102c807adc · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.117258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0550c02e-e07e-4e41-a4f0-36725e608fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.108395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 51221a5d-bad5-43e0-90af-298b345117a6 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.074860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cac9664d-5b76-49c2-b399-e01b18eb3e25 · outbound

This paper cites ROBBIE : Robust Bias Evaluation of Large Generative Language Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation ROBBIE : Robust Bias Evaluation of Large Generative Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.101380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 83ec8f9e-a8ad-4499-930a-b6f1b35e6a5b · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.091337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dd786cde-3c97-43bf-899f-341cda7b564f · outbound

This paper cites On Measuring Social Biases in Prompt-Based Multi-Task Learning.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation On Measuring Social Biases in Prompt-Based Multi-Task Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.080398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 64110256-4a23-4a6f-b090-c84571ebaa87 · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.113015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6d93d845-44a5-4898-861c-ae72bcb9d894 · outbound

This paper cites Queer People are People First: Deconstructing Sexual Identity Stereotypes in Large Language Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Queer People are People First: Deconstructing Sexual Identity Stereotypes in Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.357363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8f7d3613-866f-4d42-a8ea-215ba5c770cc · outbound

This paper cites Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Text Style Transfer for Bias Mitigation using Masked Language Modeling

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.115238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d866afef-a3c2-412a-beef-d1c1a8dcb5b0 · outbound

This paper cites UniBias: Unveiling and Mitigating.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation UniBias: Unveiling and Mitigating

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.662130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4e361805-8d56-4522-b103-283b5c77ffa0 · outbound

This paper cites Deciphering Stereotypes in Pre-Trained Language Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Deciphering Stereotypes in Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.124901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c2bee52e-ff53-4f75-bfc4-103c62b43344 · outbound

This paper cites NeurIPS Safe Generative AI Workshop , year =.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation NeurIPS Safe Generative AI Workshop , year =

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.651474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4c1c7db0-cea6-47ea-9cc6-08c604d8e6b6 · outbound

This paper cites BOLT : Fast Energy-based Controlled Text Generation with Tunable Biases.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation BOLT : Fast Energy-based Controlled Text Generation with Tunable Biases

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.077212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 964395bc-4f56-4b32-9e2d-a169894fbd5b · outbound

This paper cites First the Worst: Finding Better Gender Translations During Beam Search.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation First the Worst: Finding Better Gender Translations During Beam Search

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.110580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 56281b12-5372-4847-9b7f-5f0bf3b7e972 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing Pre-Trained Language Models via Efficient Fine-Tuning.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Debiasing Pre-Trained Language Models via Efficient Fine-Tuning

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.106004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 19fb7fc1-f3a9-4512-875f-235d43d13ef0 · outbound

This paper cites and Li, Manling and Ji, Heng , title =.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation and Li, Manling and Ji, Heng , title =

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.121176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 51e39593-43e3-4a72-b4d8-703627087122 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing Pretrained Text Encoders by Paying Attention to Paying Attention.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Debiasing Pretrained Text Encoders by Paying Attention to Paying Attention

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.069708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 25f73b11-84ff-4494-b710-95a17fd83c27 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Debias: Debiasing Masked Language Models with Automated Biased Prompts.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Auto-Debias: Debiasing Masked Language Models with Automated Biased Prompts

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.127117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7baf7176-c6bc-48d5-9ac7-b7f702262884 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.663805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 414d5e69-df8a-4588-a6a1-fb00dc111a33 · outbound

This paper cites Logic, language, and security: essays dedicated to Andre Scedrov on the occasion of his 65th birthday , pages=.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Logic, language, and security: essays dedicated to Andre Scedrov on the occasion of his 65th birthday , pages=

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.658774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f98980f5-8b21-4625-acd4-5c4cf4005dc8 · outbound

This paper cites Gender-tuning: Empowering Fine-tuning for Debiasing Pre-trained Language Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Gender-tuning: Empowering Fine-tuning for Debiasing Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.123167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bcf0053e-5d75-4803-9c25-5d40372c4160 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning on a healthy data diet: finding important examples for fairness , year =.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Deep learning on a healthy data diet: finding important examples for fairness , year =

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.096281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 73f59129-43ed-41ab-b2ab-84df7e4c77dc · outbound

This paper cites Demographic-Aware Language Model Fine-tuning as a Bias Mitigation Technique.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Demographic-Aware Language Model Fine-tuning as a Bias Mitigation Technique

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.103642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ef607668-ccf1-4eb3-991b-ab84b47bf5a8 · outbound

This paper cites Looking for a Handsome Carpenter! Debiasing GPT -3 Job Advertisements.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Looking for a Handsome Carpenter! Debiasing GPT -3 Job Advertisements

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.099069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c3db1e95-92b7-4b21-979a-70ac788242a8 · outbound

This paper cites title =.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation title =

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.653255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d8a00f5c-d419-4c01-bc60-138f31fc4bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating harm in language models with conditional-likelihood filtration , journal =.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Mitigating harm in language models with conditional-likelihood filtration , journal =

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.655004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6d11e7e0-1b2b-4c50-989e-615a14051f8c · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , editor=.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , editor=

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.656851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8c789c1f-35b2-48fd-beb2-049112991a8f · outbound

This paper cites Don`t Just Clean It, Proxy Clean It: Mitigating Bias by Proxy in Pre-Trained Models.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Don`t Just Clean It, Proxy Clean It: Mitigating Bias by Proxy in Pre-Trained Models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.072417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 64113b46-55b9-4e02-a94e-454e9a80d7fc · outbound

This paper cites In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 32

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.066486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 98f70f33-88e4-4991-a824-beb6264d9b24 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog , volume=.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation OpenAI blog , volume=

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.660453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2c6aeca8-73a4-4ff0-875e-b4d71ccc3da6 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Quantifying Attention Flow in Transformers

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.084523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4a73b169-bfcc-4022-ab2e-6218476bf3fd · outbound

This paper cites Attention Calibration for Transformer in Neural Machine Translation.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Attention Calibration for Transformer in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.086841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ce55ed6a-8e12-43c7-821c-425a2d9b8e23 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author=.

When Debiasing Backfires: Counterintuitive Side Effects of Preprocessing-Based Stereotype Mitigation Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author=

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-10T15:07:19.119187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.