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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.08087.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08087 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T06:16:15.895014Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdd12d4f-4536-4ed1-8986-d2e3d900a637 · outbound

This paper cites Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.000734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.865631Z digest=sha256:6204daf5536e1c2882ff3ef1be87efc8f4d21068f817f925a84f8f594b257a40

Observation a9aa4ae9-1d47-42a8-82fe-24556afdec3d · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z digest=sha256:8107acf8598464e4f7eb8c90db8a1145a0ced64f6d5d1c762dbc137bd4b86404

Observation b038ec27-2965-4d92-8dcb-25955c163bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.106888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.874700Z digest=sha256:472d1b1942d4a4e697cdebb820c66efbf5bd9d8e2495d63aa479ce67ea077741

Observation 0e162125-8574-400b-bece-3b0fa2cbab14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.093535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.878774Z digest=sha256:dbd49a434f5d92cfeca0af9d70df35e8b7c5184756c489f47ad45062c866703d

Observation 46b27386-cd34-475a-b282-a0ada091a79a · outbound

This paper cites FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z digest=sha256:0a7d1d87f2075b7c5ca4cfe7f0c3a484434b7cac61d7a57eb806f6c87e215b5f

Observation 81fdb5a1-1e0d-4433-98f1-b9e69caf30b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.080745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.887376Z digest=sha256:0faa0cae2ae47986fa72377e5c6902190bf77957e9445c87275eb021248099ff

Observation d00f337a-5d31-4454-8c35-b98a2d6191e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.066464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.891466Z digest=sha256:f08585b5e022bbf7cade61478406718da6e689e30f690106abd77dd7b5746413

Observation 24011acf-74c8-40aa-81e3-25f976c0b9bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.053852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.894977Z digest=sha256:f1208d42de0c6834cc2bb84ec69ce90fbc2e54cc4eb5bb34752c817113260ec6

Observation aa7ebc35-e0cc-4d99-97e7-e3b93dcae74f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z digest=sha256:d3be02959ddace76c41865e7abedb8a6da2b9801a2016113f52c159be1c7f32b

Observation e83c1ac3-ae92-455c-a027-670fc805ba86 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z digest=sha256:b57120838fb99b80fa099fb58bec5ad3a722ac113203441a638f53c687e45acd

Observation 6248c7c9-c4cd-4549-a3ae-d7eda4cd0aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.040980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.908011Z digest=sha256:a742a623f5401cf1ecdd6a240631853857e45d8ad17cc2a1df86467a3f3158b2

Observation 224cbe72-d42d-451d-9589-eb8f9e01efc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.014458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z digest=sha256:0b4004806c4d386b22697e87b406ba55979ae2a29d9cf387f136e3d6263ef4b1

Observation 1b6a22df-91ce-4baa-8099-e11bfe8712f0 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.027612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.911806Z digest=sha256:3d8d34751e5d81fd01305dea738db8b909731385cee4c9aa46761ae9de1db099

Pith citing papers

Observation 732fc5dc-ef56-40eb-841f-3f4328aaeb30 · inbound

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse cites this paper.

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

Reference 42

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.104843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z digest=sha256:4aab725e14b9ce757dbeab22e0c26f5442f9274e54ea8597a7dc102e164ef491