Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.09170.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.09170 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:31.908208Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.787818Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 21db5bb0-2e97-4efa-a790-8c6953049514 · inbound

VideoCogQA: A Controllable Benchmark for Evaluating Cognitive Abilities in Video-Language Models cites this paper.

VideoCogQA: A Controllable Benchmark for Evaluating Cognitive Abilities in Video-Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T21:07:09.451997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71a21248-58c0-4b15-b128-e53497781a7f · inbound

DateLogicQA: Benchmarking Temporal Biases in Large Language Models cites this paper.

DateLogicQA: Benchmarking Temporal Biases in Large Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:15:33.958984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c5c3514-b454-4ea0-ace4-e3758bafacfb · inbound

Benchmarking and Improving Large Vision-Language Models for Fundamental Visual Graph Understanding and Reasoning cites this paper.

Benchmarking and Improving Large Vision-Language Models for Fundamental Visual Graph Understanding and Reasoning Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:05.211951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3caea6ea-dc99-4f52-895b-8cb16f54b20c · inbound

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events cites this paper.

ChronoSense: Exploring Temporal Understanding in Large Language Models with Time Intervals of Events Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:03:13.128986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2c53ff8-b438-4eed-9498-3c184a07db16 · inbound

Can Multimodal LLMs do Visual Temporal Understanding and Reasoning? The answer is No! cites this paper.

Can Multimodal LLMs do Visual Temporal Understanding and Reasoning? The answer is No! Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:06:46.171743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 701b9690-42cd-4c21-a48b-c459aed6ca9f · inbound

Gemma 3 Technical Report cites this paper.

Gemma 3 Technical Report Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T22:22:12.276239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a59d186c-7fc3-48c5-9aa1-90e8e9f54f9b · inbound

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents cites this paper.

USTBench: Benchmarking and Dissecting Spatiotemporal Reasoning of LLMs as Urban Agents Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:12.799685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 936d4ef5-3030-4be6-aaef-a88066aa067a · inbound

ExAnte: A Benchmark for Ex-Ante Inference in Large Language Models cites this paper.

ExAnte: A Benchmark for Ex-Ante Inference in Large Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:06.234436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0eaca58-7d6f-46f1-aefc-b450aff8d67c · inbound

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test cites this paper.

Visual Large Language Models Exhibit Human-Level Cognitive Flexibility in the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:19:31.936216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7b3db6e-b99f-4219-b7f5-47935a16ef79 · inbound

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place cites this paper.

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:55:00.683628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef337db1-38f1-45d4-9584-580608afbe32 · inbound

Question Answering under Temporal Conflict: Evaluating and Organizing Evolving Knowledge with LLMs cites this paper.

Question Answering under Temporal Conflict: Evaluating and Organizing Evolving Knowledge with LLMs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:42:48.795828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 257705c7-de3a-4bd4-beb8-34177dabd9b4 · inbound

OIBench: Benchmarking Strong Reasoning Models with Olympiad in Informatics cites this paper.

OIBench: Benchmarking Strong Reasoning Models with Olympiad in Informatics Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:33:10.361435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 008eed55-694a-4f47-b6c7-f3108658c80e · inbound

Hatevolution: What Static Benchmarks Don't Tell Us cites this paper.

Hatevolution: What Static Benchmarks Don't Tell Us Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:06:09.583331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae106fff-8865-4154-b1c8-e276fe35ec00 · inbound

Large Language Model Powered Intelligent Urban Agents: Concepts, Capabilities, and Applications cites this paper.

Large Language Model Powered Intelligent Urban Agents: Concepts, Capabilities, and Applications Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:07:06.179002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fff8a26-24ac-41e9-92b6-df2e3a05366c · inbound

When LLM Meets Time Series: Can LLMs Perform Multi-Step Time Series Reasoning and Inference cites this paper.

When LLM Meets Time Series: Can LLMs Perform Multi-Step Time Series Reasoning and Inference Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:12:58.671594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c67c6b83-db5a-435f-892a-17f3e41efe8e · inbound

TempoBench: Reasoning Execution Without Causal Attribution Is Just Simulation cites this paper.

TempoBench: Reasoning Execution Without Causal Attribution Is Just Simulation Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:01:39.776350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 526f11c0-2670-4579-98da-bf6a8271bf3f · inbound

QEDBENCH: Quantifying the Alignment Gap in Automated Evaluation of University-Level Mathematical Proofs cites this paper.

QEDBENCH: Quantifying the Alignment Gap in Automated Evaluation of University-Level Mathematical Proofs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:18:01.280536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37ce2429-69dd-49b2-8572-ac186b57fc03 · inbound

UserGPT Technical Report cites this paper.

UserGPT Technical Report Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T03:11:18.733342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 934c5d4d-7a78-4616-8dd7-b5f02c674d6a · inbound

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi cites this paper.

QSTRBench: a New Benchmark to Evaluate the Ability of Language Models to Reason with Qualitative Spatial and Temporal Calculi Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T11:18:13.589100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 94b808d1-1c5e-4460-b603-3ca3912f676e · inbound

DateSAT: A Framework for Solving Date and Period Constraints cites this paper.

DateSAT: A Framework for Solving Date and Period Constraints Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T23:44:02.905459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b9a4bcb1-7ead-46b3-a648-b8d1b0ebdf04 · inbound

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model cites this paper.

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:05:47.163039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c330128e-aa3c-4114-86bb-0ddb63591bdc · inbound

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model cites this paper.

Temporal Preference Concepts and their Functions in a Large Language Model Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T17:03:44.315006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eac11a36-2567-455d-8e75-e941472b1e9c · inbound

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes cites this paper.

The Periodic Table of LLM Reasoning: A Structured Survey of Reasoning Paradigms, Methods, and Failure Modes Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 58

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:57:41.660552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e658e87e-c84b-450e-bac7-6044229ab2c6 · inbound

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models cites this paper.

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:49:30.789947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 56df4af4-6623-441c-9983-a6bfa62726ee · inbound

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models cites this paper.

Right Knowledge, Wrong Answer: Characterizing Parametric Temporal Conflict in Open-Weight Language Models Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:48:06.378923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d0781ab-3bc1-4bfd-80c5-66fde80ecc12 · inbound

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs cites this paper.

Formalizing Latent Thoughts: Four Axioms of Thought Representation in LLMs Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T13:15:45.637923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4b3b03a4-708c-4392-b423-7b3f4c5ed25c · inbound

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding cites this paper.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:31.908208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.