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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.11101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.11101 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.847784Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T18:50:20.219579Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T18:51:30.542392Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3063fc1c-86a2-42d3-875f-b28321a17165 · outbound

This paper cites Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Data Decisions and Theoretical Implications when Adversarially Learning Fair Representations

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.762621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.762621Z digest=sha256:feeaaab62a17aa857109635e1dc03a163b961e2cae471ae72ef379775898d336

Observation f05c6dd1-11fd-4650-a3ff-48bdb2723370 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Intersectional Fairness in Machine Learning: Notions, Mitigation, and Challenges.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML A Survey on Intersectional Fairness in Machine Learning: Notions, Mitigation, and Challenges

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.796668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.796668Z digest=sha256:0bf5242391cf402c0fecab92898509147e93dbaa921b7761f4cc673299c76d22

Observation 17df52e5-e84e-46b1-8f57-c331daf7b47e · outbound

This paper cites Gohar, S.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Gohar, S

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.096759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.803882Z digest=sha256:1225debfcdebb1c80ffcb8af7e857e7bcc344b577674129f6d0930b5c934157c

Observation 37a0ff6c-286b-4b0e-b84f-2e0f56c33654 · outbound

This paper cites Long-Term Fairness Inquiries and Pursuits in Machine Learning: A Survey of Notions, Methods, and Challenges.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Long-Term Fairness Inquiries and Pursuits in Machine Learning: A Survey of Notions, Methods, and Challenges

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.810618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.810618Z digest=sha256:6f89b272611bc805e6399b21c89835f87e08e6fb1bf4cc4de061fe4e2cdf3b9e

Observation 3b0ebc72-3ccc-4099-95aa-299e9a15e404 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.073735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.822431Z digest=sha256:ca84a26f60ae6c2e400f77c2eaf97b4ce62deeb87b3e7212e872687c21e638e7

Observation 1942bc6e-c51d-4e78-900c-7325e20288a7 · outbound

This paper cites Perrone, M.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Perrone, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.056959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.832472Z digest=sha256:908057ca6d26e9216bf6168c2b194026af086d061a7db3bc6521056cbec7e97e

Observation 7c001473-0af2-4be8-84ba-9b8f5d07f597 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.024918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.843082Z digest=sha256:6a49d25392c0272b589d1ff857148a930f30d2bcaf0ff700552799e8522b0661

Observation e4f684f3-4b00-4185-b9ac-69b87a36345c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 1994

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.816971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.816971Z digest=sha256:c9c60254294731a23eefb101081041c24b2ff5765b013cf2699093cf33399fc3

Observation fb1118be-57c6-4234-a72c-3a5a4583c9d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 1996

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.757609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.757609Z digest=sha256:4b3390d665aea55d8e7d75b512b1da1497ec516cb6964f04e8cefc4dce88ef1d

Observation 2134bbfb-7016-4a32-93ab-25e7a25386bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 2000

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.746617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.746617Z digest=sha256:9adcde2222b4bb80963f8056a4b36e110270a81dcf3036194d55b1bf1cd35b63

Observation cb90b6c8-9391-4b4d-9fa5-21c58703add1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.827322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.827322Z digest=sha256:1a44e6622b8e3d2cdd4db16e87e6f05c4632bf7f8b619592a389af517abcb1ba

Observation 6e952aed-a60b-40f7-b3a4-e9e231921755 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Unresolved cited work

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.176085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.768546Z digest=sha256:95e9cbe891e56c7c2845f6d7955b0b9be42654aacfb3753e2a1a4cabfd1207e9

Observation 94903212-092b-4170-8c18-3655a62966d5 · outbound

This paper cites [2023], we redirect the reader to their work and the FFB benchmark code 3 for details on the underlying setup.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML [2023], we redirect the reader to their work and the FFB benchmark code 3 for details on the underlying setup

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.005897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.847784Z digest=sha256:15f014ddaa3522027723d650f92a536af33f10130ccf9e5bc4a27c74ce5eccd3

Observation f9185050-9d67-4f7d-acae-1c1aa9c51c88 · outbound

This paper cites Your fairness may vary: Pretrained language model fairness in toxic text classification.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Your fairness may vary: Pretrained language model fairness in toxic text classification

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:53.752225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.752225Z digest=sha256:594a7f7670b84effb07cf219a4ee2491dd69701f5be121e93f231f1c43f8a3ce

Observation a77b74ec-fa5b-48d2-8f00-867d5b404d1f · outbound

This paper cites Black and M.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Black and M

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.160217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.773954Z digest=sha256:0797a56f1abc3aea74109d5dba3102f6b5950685099106cf0ce78a5d6c5679ea

Observation 4a6f146d-3edf-445b-934f-bec5e1605a74 · outbound

This paper cites Black, M.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Black, M

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.144642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.779123Z digest=sha256:f660c89959f53594c01b5aba786867da630d58cc83caf34d5138a789869ad4e1

Observation b02fe1fc-c563-4ce0-8765-09aa63da75ea · outbound

This paper cites Simson, F.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Simson, F

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.040908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.837609Z digest=sha256:0894cf3d61b02fc34f123ba70990c733dfca101c15c30a9b76d09313752e7da7

Observation cc84762a-68e6-4421-9685-65dcbd21cf22 · outbound

This paper cites Black, T.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Black, T

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.129260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.784232Z digest=sha256:68ae6065ded181576ade73127bc4d470912bd8403c1682caea6529c7ea71ed90

Observation d31d45cb-5d3c-4abc-8a26-1419d8be84c9 · outbound

This paper cites Ganesh, H.

Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML Ganesh, H

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:58:54.113491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:58:53.790391Z digest=sha256:6785f544f7e2f31b2614c49edeb678ce3970c944598a2612490e9840cc195530

Pith citing papers

Observation bcac6d01-f24b-4a9d-86ec-0d9dbd503ec2 · inbound

Diagnostics for Individual-Level Prediction Instability in Machine Learning for Healthcare cites this paper.

Diagnostics for Individual-Level Prediction Instability in Machine Learning for Healthcare Different Horses for Different Courses: Comparing Bias Mitigation Algorithms in ML

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T18:51:30.545855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T18:50:20.219579Z digest=sha256:d45a1de70061593875cd00f4b8ad3b2ab16fca80df2de5c89b0d10bb668c96a9