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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06887.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06887 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.050113Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2cb7a831-b3cc-4f2a-a038-42fde359c1ed · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.875888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.875888Z digest=sha256:7470b6f5bffb8300764cb818bbde33c16bd27680fceb970e0c8b54679724da2e

Observation 2f9ef451-e553-4926-b409-9ee2b73ad8d4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.881446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.881446Z digest=sha256:faabe40e2ecdeb18ca98d93348f10135a8dda22468e7c8fd6446744072717737

Observation 9a225826-bdd2-4368-9b6c-9d80aa2be009 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.886555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.886555Z digest=sha256:2776e2ec18301e8281e5f14f324b386731edcf01eb320104b471df5aa60c017e

Observation b339d4e8-b0c1-430b-96a8-7cbba530468f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.687341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.892284Z digest=sha256:ec59a208c15276247b6bc0e897245bd8d040e23a7d5ced2f59ef04540115973b

Observation 74ae2698-fdca-48c3-9ca9-629a63ad1be1 · outbound

This paper cites InternLM2 Technical Report.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check InternLM2 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.897379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.897379Z digest=sha256:c3149e1eb62dfc5a516d6b0bb2f3cc3548c26808348e748257ab4e62ee49f8d9

Observation 2621e08d-d0f7-4aa0-bdb5-e7b867c68a76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.668899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.902778Z digest=sha256:5cc023b77fa2e60c7a1513bbb622fdd0b4f35df66c2b8449a637c6bce66ba696

Observation 26597b2e-089d-42ca-a664-fb993f5e5afe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.653021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.907879Z digest=sha256:4d6ce3048f684ca4bd19efe3f4482cfac06e8bf7f3adf525f2ccf965d59de0cf

Observation cc6ea8e7-cf0b-47d2-8c28-0dc1f465dd69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.232455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.912671Z digest=sha256:61c76b1f2368bee5244216b53bdaad6d149015e55092eb0212f463d3908a260b

Observation 6aae99a6-680c-4ebe-be42-ac73428c6fa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.635396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.918125Z digest=sha256:3d5ca7f1796f9180298c2587edcd201dbfe352fa92539946de9cb70d5cf35d94

Observation a66d680b-9ac2-42ab-8b2e-137e30b059ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.618676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.922807Z digest=sha256:ee51f285d5b15f0667ff35a088ae12fdab6b11c02dbc163548bbad333c1d2343

Observation c1576b6b-68c2-4ced-a174-3b00572722d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.214966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.927933Z digest=sha256:eebdb386d67211802083862f76355940f81b022e47df5da908503afb23669186

Observation 8ffb627f-72b1-411d-b248-ef9ae06dc1e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:29.933045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.933045Z digest=sha256:20dd676188156e61e6f26649b3f41c927f749027d4f52418f72ab5df6837fd68

Observation bc875f62-4f3c-4ed2-b0f0-5742c40de3ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.199141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.937539Z digest=sha256:5f596e58dba95cc7eb6e07c3f5c86f7030fe066b72515427434367f69ecc8198

Observation cb51d0e3-1a23-4bb6-98de-8c7e2f4d2c16 · outbound

This paper cites C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check C-LLM: Learn to Check Chinese Spelling Errors Character by Character

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.316699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.943303Z digest=sha256:cb3f690637215cd9ef3b33c9dc391349f58bc9ae80565bb933521cf2986a51be

Observation b5d24d71-0d50-4566-8262-5c1bb4f26cf4 · outbound

This paper cites On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check On the (In)Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Chinese Text Correction

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.294699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.949220Z digest=sha256:db9d23e1346b40f00a7071ca4ee8df827f89304fbdd76b6ad8d8e82d1d3228c2

Observation d1fcf5b0-d212-45cb-a12a-861d69dfe519 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.183932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.954830Z digest=sha256:7f3e0aeed78b911bf2c6ddbb2d3250a18deb13e357aae54a413352c3acf0448a

Observation 816ec021-c093-41ec-add7-72c885185939 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.168132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.959572Z digest=sha256:9dd1c2d9d8199973acfe14134bd30684fc44403d03d2bdcd7a17519e955182dd

Observation 1a751344-1742-45fc-9182-78425298ea38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.151080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.964481Z digest=sha256:25726df1a0411c860a7ea5d8fc4eb39696a982832950311ab0e8ce0759ab229c

Observation b28fde2b-1919-4df0-b4c0-875f639550d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.136181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.969259Z digest=sha256:98e51256b26f682ca0e46a05934b92893885ba25d15dbe77ef1eb0114b9fe878

Observation dfc95539-f16a-4eff-8d41-88a750adb9b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.121088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.974292Z digest=sha256:b79edab4507994404f84a3d1aeec668bfba7cc38cd4b73700463a51c4aca44f6

Observation 1df19376-74ce-4695-908c-4b8ecc072ee8 · outbound

This paper cites DISC: Plug-and-Play Decoding Intervention with Similarity of Characters for Chinese Spelling Check.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check DISC: Plug-and-Play Decoding Intervention with Similarity of Characters for Chinese Spelling Check

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.272258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.979703Z digest=sha256:7f0c98645e5b7344849795d7c4776be323f8eeb2f1c86651ba57a902396e97d0

Observation 348c1987-ccf9-4ba2-b212-3e99c39eeae3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.601479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.984577Z digest=sha256:e17b927639091317d77f19bd1cb40d0f46afb614d86b96bd191ff4c5c96e049e

Observation 22aae629-bd47-44f7-9825-d0d887adba89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.575685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.989149Z digest=sha256:394043f6f9db6ad317fffb4d17ac6b1d5fc12dce93a7e1f71431512adda639bc

Observation 574309d7-bfcf-436f-a68f-8025458917fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.559174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.993522Z digest=sha256:afbe800e5b763f8a45b646b268b17a40c3bb3c6486ed021b58329791e54d00d0

Observation cf0f341d-ebb5-49a1-8f17-3819233e7886 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.543614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:29.998283Z digest=sha256:67412a018ea1a81066c82a3d5f93e41d7391ecd0083b0585f6735bd59afff964

Observation e29293f3-5ad2-4972-8411-effed5876746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.526440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.003738Z digest=sha256:4a1e8278c05cede38cb87a5fbea789d53717833fc0e3f19e16dfac45eeec319d

Observation e7bb151d-a58b-41ee-975f-bfbb55f3fdfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.507327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.008774Z digest=sha256:e38af8e532363f0e22ddae055915fe021f3ebfc8550fb27f929f966b9104e809

Observation 66ab6134-be89-4c32-9a7c-9fb1a7bc051b · outbound

This paper cites Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Baichuan 2: Open Large-scale Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.017011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.017011Z digest=sha256:9feeda70fc363bf8d6c453ca8faca1f70df4c4bc0c0afbf147178ae5c415dc4b

Observation 7fee35e1-593e-4eaa-b6c8-cfe216cd7a6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.105209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.023299Z digest=sha256:4d7099a7ec91369b294a3303082ec9da5d8ecb3efbe2e67ecf6ec8ead5b17092

Observation 0ceaeee5-49fa-471e-aa40-7999dfd86806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.490621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.029165Z digest=sha256:a93832a8dc879b258e22c46e37a18b2bcf82fe1cfb2a721c4f1b49ff045348a3

Observation 73315a7f-06a8-4c06-9dcf-a5c4c32fb946 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.473391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.034198Z digest=sha256:07666fdb7a5fee09acb062bdd5961471a680e957c2f313dcf39034b75faa81ae

Observation 700c947f-5339-43e7-9cf5-f7e7e404762d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.457146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.039103Z digest=sha256:3691967271a0fd2ee9e7a9ac2af3008c9557c0d05ed5eae6607eb2e3931c4e7d

Observation f97437ce-448b-4d06-a5b7-b97e046232e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.089105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.044379Z digest=sha256:bbfd46569bee5d539c0111ad5b859aaa44bbf42c4ba99e0b2c79c2f0d03a1978

Observation 16a496b8-694f-42ad-a22e-1ec852d96c4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mixture of Small and Large Models for Chinese Spelling Check Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:52:30.436088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:52:30.050113Z digest=sha256:e899e4927b4b9970949a44941374a40c4afb2f22ecb4e1a998c2f08089494503

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.