Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.02446.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.02446 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.983486Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d59a2619-db32-476f-ae83-9790d963cfb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:51.755756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 217b9851-41be-4e7c-99c1-e88b8521e38b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:51.898637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8f3c88c-8df6-4e60-bc0c-ebd8dd8faf45 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:51.931701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64f4e837-785c-4c96-a581-023cea4bae61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:51.996126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80819762-dc5e-46e4-88ee-1ed282900777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.076636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e658198e-3be7-4b7b-b9b9-cfa47b36031d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.137045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83d5498e-a74b-4901-9666-da6042778c9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.220510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b6288b9-c92c-4c2a-8dda-2c92002e1cdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.277213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b263c950-e0aa-4c61-bb4d-148e6cc23422 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.335222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99089177-42be-4d0c-9527-a0befd674b5e · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.393131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 495e9b2b-ca27-42c2-a89a-99d3f433cf77 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.453129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 062ce15c-ed0f-4a05-aedf-85048388e8f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.513870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85725888-4e94-4252-94e2-30f38d1fa3d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.571367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e53d5397-0d91-4761-af19-e8e2c94db959 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.623844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bb52be8-0f9f-45af-8a22-13c68ebb88d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.686644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a41cabe-6965-4621-a61b-290b983cd74e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.754920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e99a4866-bd7b-4a8d-9c3c-6168619d7437 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Relevance Judgments for Medical Case-based Retrieval Task with Multimodal LLMs.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Expanding Relevance Judgments for Medical Case-based Retrieval Task with Multimodal LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.858487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8cc9440-c814-4fc6-b255-5a5c64f6eea4 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:52.982638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d085f92a-c31a-4a1d-8ffc-e15741d8ea02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.115348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6a699b8-1519-4b57-85be-1d7ba1417224 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.194397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdabbd61-d948-4dba-b037-1cd491b167d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.302381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb21ee47-d381-4af7-8659-b5cd8625615e · outbound

This paper cites 2012.Sampling.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search 2012.Sampling

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.418821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a5f18b4-3593-4d00-9379-d4decd61983a · outbound

This paper cites A Large-Scale Study of Relevance Assessments with Large Language Models: An Initial Look.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search A Large-Scale Study of Relevance Assessments with Large Language Models: An Initial Look

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.511275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21be59a2-c7db-4d0d-9b23-6e4599750cd2 · outbound

This paper cites UMBRELA: UMbrela is the (Open-Source Reproduction of the) Bing RELevance Assessor.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search UMBRELA: UMbrela is the (Open-Source Reproduction of the) Bing RELevance Assessor

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.553183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ae761f-9540-4ca3-a565-cdfd9609b538 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Pinterest Search Relevance Using Large Language Models.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Improving Pinterest Search Relevance Using Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.655013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a95a079b-3741-49e4-9d63-e13358904e29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.725111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4239aa3-fc7d-441c-be4c-12417b22a3b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.828740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7291a95-f505-4a84-a32c-70d08b1d8a3b · outbound

This paper cites Toward Automatic Relevance Judgment using Vision--Language Models for Image--Text Retrieval Evaluation.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Toward Automatic Relevance Judgment using Vision--Language Models for Image--Text Retrieval Evaluation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.916006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 115d126a-2723-4bef-9ec2-ce79fa93c3c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.928403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f26491b5-7481-4b58-b53f-b3e451e65b71 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:53.983486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70ecc1b3-0e4b-4d65-856b-96235429e614 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?.

Advancing Relevance Measurement with Vision-Language Models for Web-Scale Search Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:15:51.836938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.