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Testing Bell inequality through $h\to\tau\tau$ at CEPC

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arxiv 2309.08103 v2 pith:ZFAEFVWV submitted 2023-09-15 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords inequalitybellcepcbosondecayentanglementhiggsmethods
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The decay of Higgs boson into two spin-1/2 particles provides an ideal system to reveal quantum entanglement and Bell-nonlocality. Future $e^+e^-$ colliders can improve the measurement accuracy of the spin correlation of tau lepton pairs from Higgs boson decay. We show the testability of Bell inequality through $h\to \tau\tau$ at Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). Two realistic methods of testing Bell inequality are investigated, i.e., T\"{o}rnqvist's method and Clauser-Home-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality. In the simulation, we take into account the detector effects of CEPC including uncertainties for tracks and jets from $Z$ boson in the production of $e^+e^-\to Zh$. Necessary reconstruction approaches are described to measure quantum entanglement between $\tau^+$ and $\tau^-$. Finally, we show the sensitivity of CEPC to the Bell inequality violation for the two methods.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Qubit-qubit-qutrit quantum correlations in $H \to f \bar f V$

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    In h→τ^-τ^+ Z decays, the spin state is genuinely qubit-qubit-qutrit entangled almost everywhere, violates Bell inequalities throughout, and carries up to 1.95 bits of non-local magic.

  2. High Energy Photon Polarimetry at Lepton Colliders: Quantum Information from Converted Photons

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5 of 10

    Converted photons in Belle II enable high-significance measurements of Bell nonlocality, discord, concurrence, magic and steerability for macroscopically separated GeV diphotons, provided opening-angle resolution reac...

  3. Hadron Structure from the Hierarchy of Quantum Correlations in Deep-Inelastic Scattering

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Quantum-information measures of the DIS final electron-quark state are shown to be sensitive to transversity PDFs and can discriminate between different tensor-charge extractions.

  4. Parameter Inference from Final-State Entanglement in Higgs Decays

    hep-ph 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    With a spin/color-weighted entanglement entropy built from Higgs branching ratios, the Standard Model Higgs and W masses sit near the global maximum, and the preferred coupling ratio is SM-like.

  5. Colliders are Testing neither Locality via Bell's Inequality nor Entanglement versus Non-Entanglement

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Collider measurements of final-state momenta alone cannot certify Bell nonlocality or entanglement, because the measured angular distribution is itself a local hidden variable model.

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