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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11948.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11948 v3

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.139813Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.685969Z

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 69cdc240-5a10-4035-8f91-3cbd8e4640ad · outbound

This paper cites Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Reviewer2: Optimizing Review Generation Through Prompt Generation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.086923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.086923Z digest=sha256:daab6a7c847ea3bc4abf463605033b5686ac2a5e3c15af527e7d0ab6f479ba7b

Observation cd782878-7592-45a7-9cb4-4f1378e11c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.311595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.104521Z digest=sha256:8a463d25c2bbd9f943ffc785a72a02943ebbfb47202b77d88974923007a74cd7

Observation 10d69bb7-f561-4580-8d44-ed5fa0df99d4 · outbound

This paper cites However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, Review A does not mention the gradient conflict resolution or the toy example, which were noted as strengths in the expert reviews

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.300594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.107671Z digest=sha256:eab53361473f939de2b5af26e7158fbb40b16e334fd1e89e84c0a1a252c0e4cc

Observation 6feef83a-5a19-4595-8984-641ed7de5b19 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about the gap between transition kernels, assumptions, and scaling with state space size

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.279189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.114533Z digest=sha256:d289b973b2a659ea61713f434ef3cbea58a5e68d9468bd21b46a4f1fcad4c40e

Observation d4f84408-f375-4e6a-94fe-81a6b3f40433 · outbound

This paper cites The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The other two expert reviews rated it as 8 and 3, so this rating is within the range of expert opinions

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.267246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.117659Z digest=sha256:773e3e3e3b4a8a86b4e67be7f8915edd086c3ed1bf7f6a50814f4ceca37b275e

Observation b6e64c46-2405-4ecc-82f4-ea529100f2cd · outbound

This paper cites However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews However, it does not address the assumptions (e.g., Assumption 2) or the need for more complex real-world applications, which were highlighted in the expert reviews

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.290770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.111342Z digest=sha256:c48691ad25692b0e6310544c8a7ddaf2090a09e438b48f51654bd65590eabacc

Observation ef694cf9-97b9-41ef-84e7-92684d0ac80d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.322926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.121023Z digest=sha256:fc59690df2dd77936a3c3cd8134f6c4691a638499c091933c197e7b572a6f1b4

Observation ce11dbca-8865-4117-9302-3aca609b7403 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the expert consensus

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.257222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.124587Z digest=sha256:a91016f013056d2d1d1f2778c35b76e03acd1cbd937754729ad48befe15ceb9f

Observation c8bbe604-f991-401d-8618-8acbbf6e8894 · outbound

This paper cites substantial.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews substantial

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.247881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.128876Z digest=sha256:14c7103cbcd4f2c7722a20aa0298b21cc0261567b7a433ddb518b4104279fff1

Observation 9a8fbfea-77bf-4788-ae98-260842184487 · outbound

This paper cites These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These align partially with the expert reviews, which also noted computational inefficiency and scalability issues

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.236972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.132586Z digest=sha256:93fc12c2643346c5470205ab25b222164111fd93c84d7062f945842bb051a629

Observation 7de381f1-7cf0-4d0c-bd3d-2a60b1f23067 · outbound

This paper cites These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews These are relevant but do not fully align with the expert reviews, which also asked about assumptions, scaling with state space size, and the gap between transition kernels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.225893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.136219Z digest=sha256:37146c694a905be47131b3886599a5ff6dbdb6196028022fea798564c6fb3661

Observation 9074e364-21cf-4f6c-8bcc-a08fa41c2e30 · outbound

This paper cites This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews This rating is more optimistic than the majority of expert opinions

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.212860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.139813Z digest=sha256:4fbcc5223a91823b60cabfc04e72e4b82a6ef360a6979bcddc4b293a0ab41582

Observation 088d102d-77a4-429a-9214-1c915d2fe0e7 · outbound

This paper cites Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Can large language models provide useful feedback on research papers? A large-scale empirical analysis

Reference 626

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.091522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.091522Z digest=sha256:b1279fa669a2c5918880cb7479e68d03a9f9150944d865b5b65526361d65de0e

Observation b98faf82-3523-4f26-9e46-e4c30e831c5d · outbound

This paper cites Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews Are We There Yet? Revealing the Risks of Utilizing Large Language Models in Scholarly Peer Review

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.095986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.095986Z digest=sha256:0792445239f48ec4a38bb7c1c135c0719a749a3e3d7e049481ebd9a5914c46d5

Observation c14a26a1-6e67-4efa-86ce-67c3576a2769 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:29:04.081594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:29:04.081594Z digest=sha256:d53987f78a21d3a3d8a51e46a695a6fbc68914edbbfd31ed5270f1ba4e0f274e

Pith citing papers

Observation 9e89ed45-4a26-4511-bf8a-157ad37d058f · inbound

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey cites this paper.

Large language models for automated scholarly paper review: A survey OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T19:16:12.748694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T19:16:12.748694Z digest=sha256:296a73bf025f18ee74a1688bd1071862d2e10d38a8ea423c68ae8381bee67c55

Observation d76c94d2-9a79-4149-b93f-c3d1593a1dc5 · inbound

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator cites this paper.

Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:17:06.009539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T05:15:49.513101Z digest=sha256:8c310467a01ce58dd17381c681fb38997b802ccae261ca3286769e1a3de5630b

Observation 8461a88f-1785-440f-8556-fdbccf3d8e15 · inbound

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? cites this paper.

How Far Are AI Scientists from Changing the World? OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T10:55:14.733479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T10:55:14.733479Z digest=sha256:8f7eea8bf48da1e643124f2ac67ad8d57b94d7eba996acb98dc7c073d372fdeb

Observation c32f2039-bbaf-46f2-b40d-72c3bc3b1013 · inbound

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review cites this paper.

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:53:58.190271Z digest=sha256:e7250c6bb6754a1f883ea1e9ecb76b46b0aa242bbc26776f4b853968bf358229

Observation 45f596f8-6b03-4349-a62f-94b651fdbac8 · inbound

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions cites this paper.

No Hidden Prompts Needed! You Can Game AI Peer Review with Presentation-Only Revisions OpenReviewer: A Specialized Large Language Model for Generating Critical Scientific Paper Reviews

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T15:08:33.687819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T06:37:45.175776Z digest=sha256:267b4e0ec5457b1bd935a9b7231be293d3bda414607bb75be7a3bdee31501a7d