Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12321.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12321 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.455004Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 26cf774f-d79c-4428-8165-c245ed6f1a2d · outbound

This paper cites Carlini, F.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Carlini, F

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.972741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8a404057-8672-438d-88d0-60f3e594b562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.748047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4ccbfdf-a310-40ff-a32c-6272c0952d2a · outbound

This paper cites Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Neuron-Level Differentiation of Memorization and Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:28.982568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a64693e-abd7-4ed6-9c25-64421869889a · outbound

This paper cites Special Characters Attack: Toward Scalable Training Data Extraction From Large Language Models.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Special Characters Attack: Toward Scalable Training Data Extraction From Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.048713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e09d7a6e-1534-40ac-b157-adf1726a7c6f · outbound

This paper cites Fedorenko, S.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Fedorenko, S

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.176677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7e5f892-c18c-4bcf-b2cc-9e943c0881b5 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Paragraph Memorization in Language Models.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Localizing Paragraph Memorization in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.228937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 859adbfc-4081-4634-b0af-f5476165a60f · outbound

This paper cites On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization On Memorization of Large Language Models in Logical Reasoning

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.310664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8854624b-0dbf-4762-b685-16d202d77a46 · outbound

This paper cites Gurnee, N.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Gurnee, N

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.980424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1e61b8ad-82c0-407d-a4c9-289abd74bb16 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2505.22945.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization arXiv:2505.22945

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.726353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 315ef3a7-6052-4ee7-b581-85659086e16b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.822019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e47870d1-46b4-4000-b6b7-3b85e5eb778f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.098483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9db7a0ba-5359-49d1-bd2b-a7a5fcc29589 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.573897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4f9754d6-8485-45bf-aa09-470478cdb83b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv:2505.15722.

Beyond Frequency: The Role of Redundancy in Large Language Model Memorization arXiv:2505.15722

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:57:29.905230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.