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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14553.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14553 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1832b454-b714-4885-afe5-1c304ed5616e · outbound

This paper cites The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.488164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.488164Z digest=sha256:b886a790ea4bb7d8278387a604b9abc5f7db446ad084fea0805a07eefec5a67b

Observation 4821e563-60e1-459e-bab4-478ee58339be · outbound

This paper cites A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation A Call for Clarity in Reporting BLEU Scores

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.706491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.706491Z digest=sha256:6da2f86f670f06d0b72720a180084a4e668057bb5aed79a52cfc7b2ab96c092d

Observation 32b6d1f4-1d16-4577-b893-de378c1ac930 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.746250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.746250Z digest=sha256:3c718641a394b1be77a7eb682444e82fe4614896e49ad3340db25834ca618962

Observation 7326fc4c-54dc-4ad5-90b3-f544c22aaa24 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.866491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.866491Z digest=sha256:9b31e04100904296a291e4703dd2ce672d78f755ccfe9d8de354146ac5718ba1

Observation 66c26cc1-a4a6-4817-96e2-916828a6d298 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-2-9517408-7-7.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation ISBN 978-2-9517408-7-7

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.690786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.955978Z digest=sha256:dccd115543b4494741b50fed238bb9e37750262446e6e707401713a68fb6367a

Observation 4da2e62b-675e-470d-8e3e-dfec3be1b6c6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Attention Is All You Need

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.099251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.099251Z digest=sha256:eccfe49c65fd64b0b13bfc96c3ba278a3f13b2370c5ec83cd85e0ea44524d489

Observation f9c72c8b-ecc6-40fd-8301-f8625d883ac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.299765Z digest=sha256:f47cdf0ca39c97a6d36943a5637333cce9f3d7da7f1ac5b50015c45457ba1534

Observation b2f0df2f-a322-4b10-a927-c4cd47d2417e · outbound

This paper cites URL http://dl.acm.org/ citation.cfm?id=1613715.1613809.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation URL http://dl.acm.org/ citation.cfm?id=1613715.1613809

Reference 2008

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.587970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:21.998090Z digest=sha256:11e7d2f16c3d6c2f91b71e3540736137926ce2dbf70810d10f62591bf6d23c40

Observation 4ed991d2-af17-40d1-bed9-8b7cc12933a1 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-932432-45-9.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation ISBN 978-1-932432-45-9

Reference 2009

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:23.655265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:23.182443Z digest=sha256:87a8af097d8fc253cf409887a3e61a246d56bdaaee45c5d8656d46258405cdaa

Observation d501e4d4-2c4f-48f6-8f7b-330e3b67ea68 · outbound

This paper cites Improving a Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Model with Corpus Extension for Low-Resource Languages.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Improving a Multi-Source Neural Machine Translation Model with Corpus Extension for Low-Resource Languages

Reference 2017

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:24.187357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.192875Z digest=sha256:121071e257b13d234d9e71f446caa6d49a08f720897745ca37ba94285fcd0db1

Observation 16cf3bb3-e68a-477e-af46-bbb7ab0cf166 · outbound

This paper cites Phrase-Based & Neural Unsupervised Machine Translation.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation Phrase-Based & Neural Unsupervised Machine Translation

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.578245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.578245Z digest=sha256:b5f5c51f39f65d3588e3b478fa5750aefd03f18b27dca4aff6b2421c7c3d23e2

Observation 290543ca-d8c3-4335-a768-4f9b69391fa1 · outbound

This paper cites The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English.

Pivot Language for Low-Resource Machine Translation The FLoRes Evaluation Datasets for Low-Resource Machine Translation: Nepali-English and Sinhala-English

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:22.369901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:22.369901Z digest=sha256:ac95fdcd9387dd7bcd569e8bf9044e675084ac4d25cc15ada8a4bef58d24c6e8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.