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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19073 v2

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:22.541650Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved52
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7d1bb461-dcc4-48c8-88ba-e50b13f666e3 · outbound

This paper cites Cautious Calibration in Binary Classification.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Cautious Calibration in Binary Classification

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 443de8c9-a04c-47ff-91a0-d29fd317bde5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 7401b341-27b9-4ace-b6c5-681314cbca8d · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 3

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Observation 0b328b11-2c1f-4089-92b1-57fc8a086119 · outbound

This paper cites MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models MARS: Meaning-Aware Response Scoring for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Reference 4

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Observation e768c93b-b946-4ba2-8662-37e3339d47fa · outbound

This paper cites Cycles of Thought: Measuring LLM Confidence through Stable Explanations.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Cycles of Thought: Measuring LLM Confidence through Stable Explanations

Reference 5

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Observation d68c1728-f920-4308-a5b2-443234b1fa7a · outbound

This paper cites Finetuning Language Models to Emit Linguistic Expressions of Uncertainty.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Finetuning Language Models to Emit Linguistic Expressions of Uncertainty

Reference 6

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Observation 3f9b369e-8893-41ff-94eb-9e1eaac0c464 · outbound

This paper cites Shifting Attention to Relevance: Towards the Predictive Uncertainty Quantification of Free-Form Large Language Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Shifting Attention to Relevance: Towards the Predictive Uncertainty Quantification of Free-Form Large Language Models

Reference 7

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Observation f8fa22b7-ab32-4bc3-a96d-cce0f9f8dcf3 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

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Observation 6a52401d-ed5f-4cb7-becc-a5215fbcb88e · outbound

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation 8bf5db2b-7e51-4e8f-9014-8691a37f43ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation 7a216edf-40dd-4268-8e17-ed17375f73ad · outbound

This paper cites Overconfidence is Key: Verbalized Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language and Vision-Language Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Overconfidence is Key: Verbalized Uncertainty Evaluation in Large Language and Vision-Language Models

Reference 11

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Observation b62a15d9-523a-42d9-aa0e-31b0741e5558 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Confidence Expression in Large Language Models Through Learning from Past Experience.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Enhancing Confidence Expression in Large Language Models Through Learning from Past Experience

Reference 12

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Observation 6e96cdc5-5d73-431e-af4b-63bf304b9950 · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing

Reference 13

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Reference 14

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Observation 6a79de91-66ef-4c07-a39c-e7ffc4c9c94a · outbound

This paper cites LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models LLM Internal States Reveal Hallucination Risk Faced With a Query

Reference 15

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Observation ce188c10-72c3-481a-b33a-5aca57e48667 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 16

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Observation 61a902ef-6b2e-4460-950e-262ed3f66e5f · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension

Reference 17

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Observation eed8e0b1-7d0c-419f-b225-389b5e7079da · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 18

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Observation 124cf26b-5326-47a1-bb14-874ea78f1613 · outbound

This paper cites Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Selective Question Answering under Domain Shift

Reference 19

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Observation 23f3fe04-912b-4adb-82c7-863f0786563d · outbound

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Reference 20

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Observation 9944d855-1f65-4a35-980c-a38437345775 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Entropy Probes: Robust and Cheap Hallucination Detection in LLMs.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Semantic Entropy Probes: Robust and Cheap Hallucination Detection in LLMs

Reference 21

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Observation 354de9ac-2c9a-43e5-8965-749edb7d8496 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 22

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Observation ca1e722f-0b5e-4c45-add4-a05a727f4bbe · outbound

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Reference 23

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Observation 9b940292-d92c-456e-a604-34ce34282218 · outbound

This paper cites Think Twice Before Trusting: Self-Detection for Large Language Models through Comprehensive Answer Reflection.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Think Twice Before Trusting: Self-Detection for Large Language Models through Comprehensive Answer Reflection

Reference 24

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Observation 09bb559a-388c-42f8-a5b4-3d7c4757baef · outbound

This paper cites Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models

Reference 25

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Observation ab5aa21b-a4f6-4dfc-bdf7-a941a5523d4e · outbound

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Uncertainty Estimation and Quantification for LLMs: A Simple Supervised Approach

Reference 26

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Observation 116694bd-d0d4-4dee-9d69-0de5107277dc · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 27

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Observation bd56dd48-554b-4122-b8dd-e70083c27a12 · outbound

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Reference 28

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Observation 1555fe95-6146-4ff3-bf68-eb5919e48133 · outbound

This paper cites Do LLMs Know When to NOT Answer? Investigating Abstention Abilities of Large Language Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Do LLMs Know When to NOT Answer? Investigating Abstention Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 29

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Observation 26352686-8c45-4fe6-bcd2-d4542b776b75 · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty Estimation in Autoregressive Structured Prediction.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Uncertainty Estimation in Autoregressive Structured Prediction

Reference 30

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Observation 328026c1-c9bb-47da-8d15-cff93c5a96f2 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Language Models More Honest in Their Probabilistic or Verbalized Confidence?.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Are Large Language Models More Honest in Their Probabilistic or Verbalized Confidence?

Reference 31

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Observation 567769b6-735d-4af4-8908-b4ac4b6313bd · outbound

This paper cites Kernel Language Entropy: Fine-grained Uncertainty Quantification for LLMs from Semantic Similarities.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Kernel Language Entropy: Fine-grained Uncertainty Quantification for LLMs from Semantic Similarities

Reference 32

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Observation 6e23be19-ea57-409d-ab41-581c73510499 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 33

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Observation 7e2dff87-54a7-42f8-99af-90f26d704966 · outbound

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Reference 34

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Observation 335c0ab0-f892-452c-a781-498ffdd21874 · outbound

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Reference 36

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Observation d9268ef8-1c20-46d3-981d-c3385786ee96 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Confidence Estimation via Black-Box Access.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Large Language Model Confidence Estimation via Black-Box Access

Reference 37

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Thermometer: Towards Universal Calibration for Large Language Models

Reference 38

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Reference 39

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models When to Trust LLMs: Aligning Confidence with Response Quality

Reference 40

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 41

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This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 42

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This paper cites Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Calibrating Large Language Models Using Their Generations Only

Reference 43

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Reference 44

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Reference 45

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Word-Sequence Entropy: Towards Uncertainty Estimation in Free-Form Medical Question Answering Applications and Beyond

Reference 46

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs

Reference 47

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This paper cites Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Do Not Design, Learn: A Trainable Scoring Function for Uncertainty Estimation in Generative LLMs

Reference 48

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This paper cites Just rephrase it! Uncertainty estimation in closed-source language models via multiple rephrased queries.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Just rephrase it! Uncertainty estimation in closed-source language models via multiple rephrased queries

Reference 49

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Observation 850f1b92-2114-4271-ab0a-bf61d569f644 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 50

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 51

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Observation 637b7899-0d3a-4c70-8367-87e7271e3935 · outbound

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 52

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Observation a7213ddc-16dc-48f0-9099-6d7011031aeb · outbound

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Towards Harmonized Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 53

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Pith citing papers

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