Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00956.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00956 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.236330Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b495ae8-9b97-4a20-b6be-dc20a3fe6f3a · outbound

This paper cites Probing Pre-Trained Language Models for Cross-Cultural Differences in Values.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Probing Pre-Trained Language Models for Cross-Cultural Differences in Values

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.158983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cff2f26a-ed70-4855-bcbe-c2555fa3099a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Qwen Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.163438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e31e298a-2867-4467-9321-928e836f9db3 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.413905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 018c6fdc-2feb-45fc-b1c3-1a1889ccb2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.171826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b108c044-5b9b-4660-8a6a-6ce183b7fe6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.478397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 316291cb-ca33-4216-90fe-c2c3f7c5018d · outbound

This paper cites Do Multilingual Language Models Capture Differing Moral Norms?.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Do Multilingual Language Models Capture Differing Moral Norms?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.180627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25150470-d6e6-4784-88e9-f6b683d22bd7 · outbound

This paper cites Unmasking the Mask -- Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unmasking the Mask -- Evaluating Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.185247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d09d17d8-9a78-4510-b903-762d57805612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.189171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbfb35f8-4228-476c-b447-2b54bdf1bc2c · outbound

This paper cites StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards StereoSet: Measuring stereotypical bias in pretrained language models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.192849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01d00a33-afa7-426a-885c-d2ab56ea683d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.196916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c451f7f-1689-41a2-9ecc-b69b8ac944a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.200883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff07ff75-2010-40c7-9e6b-f8eee94080ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.205047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df9da962-84ef-4ace-9f11-2460c57943f3 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge of cultural moral norms in large language models.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Knowledge of cultural moral norms in large language models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.208903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15361baf-4ef4-46f1-8d5e-8522ca581fe2 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Language Model Scoring.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Masked Language Model Scoring

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.212419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 987b6cce-c465-40f4-a412-35b8a6b15449 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.216350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f88cb8b-36a6-4bec-8adf-a3e6e926dc54 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.220172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcad3cbb-f4c2-403b-acf1-97aea8febca4 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards Attention Is All You Need

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.223891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f539920-9e37-42ae-bbcc-c99ec05da9d5 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.228112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95465806-4fd1-4079-bce7-ba7c00d83ca9 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.231988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 092d899e-f9fc-480b-94e4-b6a0182f5a4b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Large Language Models as Mirrors of Societal Moral Standards write newline

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:53:49.236330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.