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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.10081.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.10081 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ae0a811-2383-4de8-aa59-1c8ed192bc9e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.221099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.221099Z digest=sha256:351b3553d88fa952d681b22812979033b11c29b8aae264f6000ba522dd99adc2

Observation 3a28ca0c-667d-423e-bf11-8c40851aa0da · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.226009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.226009Z digest=sha256:8d57caebac40bd581fd2e3adb5152d9d760f2c2eb6a2d43e77dba43c36596e92

Observation 7542e119-abab-4e4d-b49f-2493fb88f881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.599786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.230063Z digest=sha256:eb3fb45938c1b4f0ea75c53fb7865d4cd18c824a85aee18fb1e5ca4dd3a83d26

Observation 6f290f56-1661-4a07-88a1-6da39a15ed5f · outbound

This paper cites Bamba Dione, Andiswa Bukula, Rooweither Mabuya, Bonaventure F.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Bamba Dione, Andiswa Bukula, Rooweither Mabuya, Bonaventure F

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.587623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.233886Z digest=sha256:5e3961b670c541f032e14e1e543ab8998a81f3050538b45031cdaa1ffc55aac3

Observation 57ef9c07-bc77-47aa-83ca-96bf94f6a1be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.238527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.238527Z digest=sha256:50270825b4446c90c951269d55acccba8bf4f9568befd7516ef4418a9a84b349

Observation 41e80684-4eb3-4bce-a66e-1b528fa62f93 · outbound

This paper cites Alabi, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marius Mosbach, and Dietrich Klakow.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Alabi, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Marius Mosbach, and Dietrich Klakow

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.242247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.242247Z digest=sha256:4c2f2a343ae4254e5fa39a02aa1a36026fe72476f3e6bd5acbd76d9e254f984b

Observation 55eb82f8-5e1d-483a-92be-564fbc9137ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.563443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 33ed95d6-655b-473d-a508-cf7e15c4e705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.248710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.248710Z digest=sha256:fab42296d2216b230c2a36c69f3d803033aa7b33154b269077fc5f7628f6b0ba

Observation bd739362-6116-48b2-a534-0fa7197d61f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.252308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.252308Z digest=sha256:3a68fb9eba5b25887e68f9628ed0b83f86fa3ded770af4c49c38609f2fc25cc4

Observation c6bba6ee-554d-47de-9bb4-765c9e2b9a47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.256921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.256921Z digest=sha256:4952c7e2523986266ccd9c71a9494b497cc783d231a894b9e88476741f3d61e5

Observation 4fe3ac24-06af-4b66-8064-7c0660060096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.260517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.260517Z digest=sha256:ef986484e779cf70d161e94e15e01801904483c092552748d18c15aa2188b34f

Observation 3eb619e5-86b6-4a0d-ac8a-6bc157df3471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.264449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.264449Z digest=sha256:ff8b6dddf514ced07d1660a03c8ad70532fe52221286dd590cebd6a405754a45

Observation 13f6d094-4e3d-49ed-8dff-5e659b247f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.268729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.268729Z digest=sha256:1feefd99d3e551e3636f314e998529b913fc0645363cf753add29369300c2a90

Observation 6a64d2c1-c679-4247-8663-823c4d05675a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.273180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.273180Z digest=sha256:bc49f738372abe654c8471b84fc05cb3d5dcc6faef35c9eb3d34dd0a3153ef76

Observation a60f5457-512d-4d68-adb7-a1ce0cc3ce50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.277642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.277642Z digest=sha256:75aff9c00a102328867cd01c11bbb53ae16253853620e6b08f76a3d4acd9702e

Observation ff1915e2-31e2-4bb9-b5f3-869aa83cc7c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.545790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.281309Z digest=sha256:e46c007199e73556c324c66af50645039e40eac08a56ada936dc304b02a92002

Observation 8bccbaaa-f3f2-4c32-a37d-6264411fec0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.285103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.285103Z digest=sha256:151c45d12753ced69aaae20828bb71aabaef2a1dc644babab705f7ecd541fc00

Observation 12841ec4-56e0-48c4-bdae-40d2074b8b32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.529228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.290408Z digest=sha256:33cd0127ab122d4c47f512d3bfc7f88aea407f4ca67191478579cc4ef4c93623

Observation e785014c-e711-4a47-9874-e91280b530e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.293935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.293935Z digest=sha256:7017fa1258121ae573c92785a8b6644fca4eb56196e0ad6a18102fcd27186256

Observation bb9285cd-35b4-48b6-8847-17f8fe10c9ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.518331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.298066Z digest=sha256:aadc50fc4c7f2f966ddf68ea95c0d7e15669551fae4fc0a878c0a4617c879a77

Observation 47957a5d-7403-42d1-9b96-8bfc64ce789e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.508095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.302623Z digest=sha256:c3e5442d985b49b0ecc268205f19158c522d1c295944aeb2406def9fdddd4953

Observation c6c5ecb1-8fc3-49a5-badf-a985a9b03d7a · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Multilingual Probing in Large Language Models: A Cross-Language Analysis.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Exploring Multilingual Probing in Large Language Models: A Cross-Language Analysis

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.307114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.307114Z digest=sha256:e4fd671b1f259499d00bc9a2072192a8a9ee9dc242fec8d71df950d75f0586f7

Observation 1b3bf204-0812-4fff-b425-41c40a209c7a · outbound

This paper cites From Understanding to Utilization: A Survey on Explainability for Large Language Models.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages From Understanding to Utilization: A Survey on Explainability for Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.311391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.311391Z digest=sha256:20a68406cf2fb355176360c90b1d4258319b7ab197f6133da9e4634e53aae5d3

Observation 9eaed9de-e833-4317-8743-78556041726f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.315650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.315650Z digest=sha256:c4b7a36d56cb41e5a27cabaf6642dded54c0cdfa59c22ad28fe4adff0ffa597d

Observation b6f38ae4-5956-497c-812b-f4cb7106aa7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.490043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.319559Z digest=sha256:84f0bdabdb4a7de996bafe35cf1029b102b10edf01be9c34e502c555b5e25bcd

Observation 663f4b99-1cbb-4cea-ac97-47fdeccd0a9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.323803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.323803Z digest=sha256:4adc77d7a7bc64e38d3cc0a0c3af919c5b396812ba40a79552a92314843f8297

Observation f0cf1398-35c2-4555-a10e-e3726c4f3062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.327526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.327526Z digest=sha256:8e1f9ea7ceae9ada22fb7f910a2629f6d4024da4b31e70e8d535ad21d7fb7d76

Observation 79b9085d-74ac-4707-bc5d-dc28fe6fae55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.331432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.331432Z digest=sha256:d6523240d41071ce265f92efcf6726947794a65b0c101468664a5bfac0c10f57

Observation 9eeeb335-a10c-4462-9b89-200115d5dffa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.481312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.335536Z digest=sha256:2367607775661e5084862c5ee667d71edb45a7b43b1dc8761346c5cf72af9550

Observation 0e0ae53f-57e1-461d-96d7-407c50c2b793 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.339308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.339308Z digest=sha256:044f2398ea38448d5111152e755657d41cfb892118f8eaa20ca78862bdc0e9ec

Observation b1dc4a4e-e8f6-4225-858f-9b2eb485724e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Designing and Contextualising Probes for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T21:21:03.342917Z digest=sha256:ae50331e31087130c4032b1ce2191daa2e2aa22ddbd4f576ea2bf783fb46d2d5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.