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Ultrafast Many-Body Dynamics in an Ultracold Rydberg-Excited Atomic Mott Insulator

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arxiv 2201.09590 v1 pith:ZPUWJVTR submitted 2022-01-24 cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-phquant-ph

Ultrafast Many-Body Dynamics in an Ultracold Rydberg-Excited Atomic Mott Insulator

classification cond-mat.quant-gas physics.atom-phquant-ph
keywords dynamicsatomicmany-bodyultrafastultracoldatomselectroninsulator
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We report the observation and control of ultrafast non-equilibrium many-body electron dynamics in Rydberg-excited spatially-ordered ultracold atoms created from a three-dimensional unity-filling atomic Mott insulator. By implementing time-domain Ramsey interferometry with attosecond precision in our Rydberg atomic system, we observe picosecond-scale ultrafast many-body dynamics that is essentially governed by the emergence and evolution of many-body correlations between long-range interacting atoms in an optical lattice. We analyze our observations with different theoretical approaches and find that quantum fluctuations have to be included beyond semi-classical descriptions to describe the observed dynamics. Our Rydberg lattice platform combined with an ultrafast approach, which is robust against environmental noises, opens the door for simulating strongly-correlated electron dynamics by long-range van der Waals interaction and resonant dipole-dipole interaction to the charge-overlapping regime in synthetic ultracold atomic crystals.

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  1. Order-by-disorder and emergent Kosterlitz-Thouless phase in triangular Rydberg array

    cond-mat.str-el 2023-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Numerical simulations of the Rydberg triangular lattice model show order-by-disorder √3×√3 order at half filling and an emergent KT phase at finite temperature.