Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20417.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20417 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.986004Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:33.128296Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T22:27:26.359636Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy34
unresolved31
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93a28207-45ea-4c27-82c9-c496b2345950 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperative games with coalition structures.International Journal of game theory, 3:217–237, 1974.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Cooperative games with coalition structures.International Journal of game theory, 3:217–237, 1974

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:01.651342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b7dc906d-390f-49f4-ad9f-c7e1ac83c4aa · outbound

This paper cites An actor-critic algorithm for sequence prediction.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF An actor-critic algorithm for sequence prediction

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:01.473380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 16a1f1bc-5379-46a6-8497-db378f42cd70 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:44.385936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65f877f9-1128-41a4-b173-02d16aed082c · outbound

This paper cites Unifying count-based exploration and intrinsic motivation.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unifying count-based exploration and intrinsic motivation

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:01.248732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 86571453-5e38-4dac-aa1e-515a88c7e1be · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:44.535260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f9d92d6-8e4e-4b4d-afcb-8a46a38f7bd1 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:01.003349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a8f90ea3-32e2-4385-8b64-fc512ace053e · outbound

This paper cites Ask the right questions: Active question reformulation with reinforcement learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Ask the right questions: Active question reformulation with reinforcement learning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:00.801805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 18cb1723-1f98-4958-bcc1-4c7412ce00c7 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing reinforcement learning with dense rewards from language model critic.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Enhancing reinforcement learning with dense rewards from language model critic

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:00.612613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6c1b17a7-a780-406c-a64b-40a90f983198 · outbound

This paper cites Dense reward for free in reinforcement learning from human feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Dense reward for free in reinforcement learning from human feedback

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:00.525456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fcb1f168-f636-4714-8814-808d94e3bd8d · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcementlearningfromhumanpreferences.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Deep reinforcementlearningfromhumanpreferences

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:00.271101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3fe0eff9-d9f5-4570-aa71-86c8e849f1e6 · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF RAFT: Reward rAnked FineTuning for Generative Foundation Model Alignment

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.630129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5daf9793-6240-42d7-a356-d1543e156e40 · outbound

This paper cites Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Openllama: An open reproduction of llama, May 2023

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.696395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8296700f-95dd-4ec6-8f94-59f15666e962 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers build predictions by promoting concepts in the vocabulary space.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Transformer feed-forward layers build predictions by promoting concepts in the vocabulary space

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:03:00.083032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84fbbc30-e86c-4816-b44e-6a58d97433d2 · outbound

This paper cites TokenSHAP: Interpreting Large Language Models with Monte Carlo Shapley Value Estimation.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF TokenSHAP: Interpreting Large Language Models with Monte Carlo Shapley Value Estimation

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.997944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 265f0e68-e43a-494b-a39d-2ad998bff0c9 · outbound

This paper cites A duality approach for regret minimization in average-award ergodic markov decision processes.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF A duality approach for regret minimization in average-award ergodic markov decision processes

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:59.821807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dc2e7ed3-6589-478f-8935-61ef15aaacef · outbound

This paper cites Dealing with Sparse Rewards in Reinforcement Learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Dealing with Sparse Rewards in Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.225204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95a37907-86cf-491c-a877-0a13910a9711 · outbound

This paper cites SHED: Shapley-Based Automated Dataset Refinement for Instruction Fine-Tuning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF SHED: Shapley-Based Automated Dataset Refinement for Instruction Fine-Tuning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.299000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20620372-b769-4c87-a658-bac228dd19d7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning that matters.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Deep reinforcement learning that matters

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:59.662874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bbece51e-00d4-4d24-9192-5dba9d4db59c · outbound

This paper cites The n+ implementation details of RLHF with PPO: A case study on TL;DR summariza- tion.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF The n+ implementation details of RLHF with PPO: A case study on TL;DR summariza- tion

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:59.524248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8124faf-1bc8-4262-ace1-63db75208665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.621984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a866c0b-c22a-409f-87a4-802f1b20f79c · outbound

This paper cites Motif: Intrinsic motivation from artificial intelligence feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Motif: Intrinsic motivation from artificial intelligence feedback

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:59.294621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 923e16fe-d3d4-41ca-817b-2a72a70795c5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Explainable Dense Reward Shapes via Bayesian Optimization.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Learning Explainable Dense Reward Shapes via Bayesian Optimization

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.542906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5940e98e-e964-4d66-8e02-ca2dd45ca717 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to solve the credit assignment problem.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Learning to solve the credit assignment problem

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.925331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4835cd1c-2cea-4f25-aabb-df4c48127f05 · outbound

This paper cites Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Rlaif: Scaling reinforcement learning from human feedback with ai feedback

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.015716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45ea0ea5-28d8-4e8f-9854-0378078a8d77 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning for dialogue generation.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Deep reinforcement learning for dialogue generation

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.131641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80478d1d-be3a-4130-9c7c-98cf6fc8935e · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Hashimoto

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.257808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1950545-a088-4993-90f3-3b0cfbd807ed · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.353614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74aac5d7-e680-41ab-a8e3-85739a0e9154 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Valuation Based on Shapley Values.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Prompt Valuation Based on Shapley Values

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.454829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65d8eec0-3b77-4132-b50a-e3b47ed93c33 · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predic- tions.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF A unified approach to interpreting model predic- tions

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:59.154115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e3e7845f-221a-4602-b7b2-e0b08359ac53 · outbound

This paper cites Maas, Raymond E.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Maas, Raymond E

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.974861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0807961e-8681-4744-b617-c924d736c279 · outbound

This paper cites Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.824221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ddaf35c0-ae1c-48bf-aea9-5bcfbc7d9fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in GPT.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Locating and editing factual associations in GPT

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.724211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dca35289-70b3-431c-8ae7-0b78b4f706d2 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining Large Language Models Decisions Using Shapley Values.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Explaining Large Language Models Decisions Using Shapley Values

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6080ae3-068c-4a6a-8166-4cf33dea9cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Policy invariance under reward transformations: Theory and application to reward shaping.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Policy invariance under reward transformations: Theory and application to reward shaping

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.127638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa9f7c1-b7f7-4ab6-8851-ddc99fdf2336 · outbound

This paper cites Ng, Daishi Harada, and Stuart J.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Ng, Daishi Harada, and Stuart J

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.454841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a700ab1d-62d4-4f04-add5-c1a60e894881 · outbound

This paper cites Reward augmented maximum likelihood for neural struc- tured prediction.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Reward augmented maximum likelihood for neural struc- tured prediction

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.302249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 90596834-08fb-4250-ad11-3fcc7c2833f6 · outbound

This paper cites Bellemare, Aäron van den Oord, and Rémi Munos.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Bellemare, Aäron van den Oord, and Rémi Munos

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.165602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0cfec407-c9bb-4838-934f-68b10a999775 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:58.048153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 954a79f2-696a-4a13-86af-90209ad4f045 · outbound

This paper cites Values of games with a priori unions.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Values of games with a priori unions

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:57.852505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a39eb9cf-4926-4acd-9ef3-04925f6e2663 · outbound

This paper cites Efros, and Trevor Darrell.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Efros, and Trevor Darrell

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:57.620498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7c57fb9f-e409-4cff-b1f6-ad1f9f889039 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c904d407-6045-46f1-913d-b07e2d52f4da · outbound

This paper cites Susskind, and Etai Littwin.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Susskind, and Etai Littwin

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:57.429927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e78090d4-39f5-414a-a6de-c02fe68a4f00 · outbound

This paper cites Framework of automatic text summarization using rein- forcement learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Framework of automatic text summarization using rein- forcement learning

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:57.235460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cea8bb73-321f-4be0-81c6-6553b11fd787 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.068096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e3395b6f-3312-4a39-b806-1bd7a4cbbad8 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic games.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Stochastic games

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:57.081187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a2a059f-6e12-4b66-ae16-ad5840a7275b · outbound

This paper cites Learning to summarize with human feed- back.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Learning to summarize with human feed- back

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.912717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a12e3bc6-8b46-4e75-af21-20a83437b598 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Shapley Value-based Non-Uniform Pruning of Large Language Models.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Efficient Shapley Value-based Non-Uniform Pruning of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.368537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cd1b4c7f-7d06-4c2c-8bf5-07408b0c8e49 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal credit assignment in reinforcement learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Temporal credit assignment in reinforcement learning

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.459764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b607ae6b-4b0e-40e2-85f0-d00d753071b1 · outbound

This paper cites #exploration: A study of count-based exploration for deep reinforcement learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF #exploration: A study of count-based exploration for deep reinforcement learning

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.763441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0fc0b3de-ddf5-4983-ae3e-385933ce9652 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.653221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceb5e297-400e-479b-9d3e-a0312e9eb73c · outbound

This paper cites TL;DR: Mining Reddit to learn automatic summarization.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF TL;DR: Mining Reddit to learn automatic summarization

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.741740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54967368-bfc6-4e27-b5d5-f40b6db3c159 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is not not explanation.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Attention is not not explanation

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.854545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f9c59b6-a227-4413-9fa7-a3c260287e58 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained human feedback gives better rewards for language model training.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Fine-grained human feedback gives better rewards for language model training

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.530883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dcd0fd4d-46e1-47a7-b188-d535a4742fa0 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Training.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Fine-Grained Human Feedback Gives Better Rewards for Language Model Training

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.016637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c805033-244a-4388-aa75-5328eaf7dde1 · outbound

This paper cites TLCR: Token-level continuous reward for fine-grained reinforcement learning from human feedback.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF TLCR: Token-level continuous reward for fine-grained reinforcement learning from human feedback

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.163998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4599d54-49a6-4ccc-b274-fa6ff5df1efc · outbound

This paper cites Towards sample efficient reinforcement learning.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Towards sample efficient reinforcement learning

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.323483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 997aa4d8-bef1-47c0-9a3b-f9acda86f54e · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Gonzalez, and Ion Stoica

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.161894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d94d93f9-bbb6-48ef-8764-c998ec17354c · outbound

This paper cites Summary A.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Summary A

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.994540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68c6fe87-c730-4df0-a51b-1104d04f532c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.831039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f21578aa-b144-4895-94c1-0a92d105c0b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.662577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f5eb674-6310-4e38-89f9-e76c90d7e602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.534229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8f6aeceb-76b3-4941-9f63-e54b287d6aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.376042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bad3c019-ddff-4c15-9f90-9b7593a92d39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.159381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5ac46d6f-82c3-43d0-a1d2-7b304b548185 · outbound

This paper cites Regarding Accuracy, Summary A does X well, while Summary B struggles with Y.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Regarding Accuracy, Summary A does X well, while Summary B struggles with Y

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.935928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2661a80d-17e4-4de1-820d-106304b625a4 · outbound

This paper cites Overall Decision:.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF Overall Decision:

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.753819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b0533bca-8468-4552-83e4-a6813b4cbb14 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.3.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF doi: 10.18653/v1/2022.emnlp-main.3

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.903735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21074c05-c255-462c-a146-800729a97539 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.515.

SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF doi: 10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.515

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:47.955869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 619b6d7f-1445-49bd-87e2-8a004485d264 · inbound

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers cites this paper.

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 124

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:33.128296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fa6716e-04e7-41c2-a61f-c2dcbd4576e4 · inbound

Who Gets the Reward & Who Gets the Blame? Evaluation-Aligned Training Signals for Multi-LLM Agents cites this paper.

Who Gets the Reward & Who Gets the Blame? Evaluation-Aligned Training Signals for Multi-LLM Agents SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T22:48:12.321881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8960c0f9-2673-479a-ae7b-632506a527a7 · inbound

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Reasoning to Agentic: Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T07:30:58.332657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cf666e19-0e8c-438b-bb20-cd208cea4c1f · inbound

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate cites this paper.

ARCA: Adapter-Residual Credit Assignment When Token Signals Degenerate SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T19:16:00.834043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1f7f29c1-b6aa-4e99-aa72-7a6820d4e224 · inbound

When RL Fails after SFT: Rejuvenating Model Plasticity for Robust SFT-to-RL Handoff cites this paper.

When RL Fails after SFT: Rejuvenating Model Plasticity for Robust SFT-to-RL Handoff SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 140

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T22:27:26.361615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 033c1848-ef05-4e5d-80ec-ad830e59491a · inbound

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF cites this paper.

S2T-RLHF: Hierarchical Credit Assignment for Stable Preference-Based RLHF SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:58:43.421940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b46fde3-7666-4fc7-9a59-dc7a74bc6b9d · inbound

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation cites this paper.

Element-Aware Group Learning for E-Commerce Image Generation SCAR: Shapley Credit Assignment for More Efficient RLHF

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:40:08.337752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.