Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.24722.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.24722 v2

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved67
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19f9ff04-e378-46af-b535-aacc2aac2a54 · outbound

This paper cites Aethir whitepaper.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Aethir whitepaper

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b47e7f535dd1708f6d041d60e7e267667752db89792136ebc037b259d2885f0d

Observation b4946433-7f79-4343-83dd-78c88d351913 · outbound

This paper cites Akash network: Decentralized cloud infrastructure marketplace.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Akash network: Decentralized cloud infrastructure marketplace

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b1426b602d5a3edfbf69db8e9dfbf35856458007987cf9c6231ea9d441237dff

Observation 14e930d0-716a-46ce-bfda-2484d22d3ea5 · outbound

This paper cites QSGD : Communication-efficient SGD via gradient quantization and encoding.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain QSGD : Communication-efficient SGD via gradient quantization and encoding

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:40f328e96bc5b79c708c1eee2cd0a2dd44b7a44aec16cb272448fcea1bf3a7f7

Observation 0ab0aac6-b262-4569-b06c-3d469f8f32e2 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic gradient push for distributed deep learning.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Stochastic gradient push for distributed deep learning

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:e143b48137300f48d55337f8db6bc89d6c64210463de62b7ad2d0529c6eefdc5

Observation 100afbbc-9688-4052-9921-b49f09ae9268 · outbound

This paper cites Greedy layerwise learning can scale to ImageNet.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Greedy layerwise learning can scale to ImageNet

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:d8ada60a1eb8320bc057fbe320dea88515028609f33a7b3e5a670102144fd4b4

Observation 9e4d162b-f32b-4db1-ad14-6fea2b35386e · outbound

This paper cites How Auto-Encoders Could Provide Credit Assignment in Deep Networks via Target Propagation.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain How Auto-Encoders Could Provide Credit Assignment in Deep Networks via Target Propagation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:18ef1e307a71da910874f4f9d2a8b500498006d1e37728cffe1990acaa07ae09

Observation a859c551-f4d1-4ad7-8613-dd6b32adc55a · outbound

This paper cites Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:2659fc3d4b8c01f1701a583f5534af910e6905e23a1404bed0853e02c3cb3f91

Observation 247f4aeb-23bd-4916-8580-02635402f24d · outbound

This paper cites Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:f16d0f53c96c8d02f3a1454e3607535bd54c2c61802a30a9614c89c8528a88a8

Observation ad48dd8c-258e-4152-a3fb-27a6f1be971f · outbound

This paper cites Training transformers together.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Training transformers together

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:4674bf32f34d7d18d3520e8de31d8ea92c8d2a3b17a10aa5dffbc7190e533d74

Observation 405d78aa-0b88-4617-a7de-1aecc61a7cc5 · outbound

This paper cites Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:19fce291c25685c6c67362077e25da6cb7f52ba91f9b875458d6fb7ac7841d19

Observation 79c94076-ebfd-4cdb-906a-d328ff1339c0 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed deep learning in open collaborations.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Distributed deep learning in open collaborations

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:4f29ee7e17fb761e271383c5594a37b168eee587dcd441f31dacd01bb5d22abb

Observation 581f7009-d95a-4aa1-9150-306cd498b727 · outbound

This paper cites FLock: Defending Malicious Behaviors in Federated Learning with Blockchain.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain FLock: Defending Malicious Behaviors in Federated Learning with Blockchain

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:5423c74f68cd7cb06bbf8e34998aa58a1cd5e9f7269c27eb7c8f805807aeb9af

Observation 51646666-7d4f-4119-ba3b-3c88e434897f · outbound

This paper cites DiPaCo: Distributed Path Composition.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain DiPaCo: Distributed Path Composition

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:bad3daf14412f2e5f28a492e6a8d6640ad3ce83f640e13c31234642cef83304b

Observation 103db19b-15ab-43dd-8925-a843cfb19809 · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo : Distributed low-communication training of language models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain DiLoCo : Distributed low-communication training of language models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:c8ded407d06bffefbd5579eb01dd213f88a0c4c856488ada0880f46ce9dba4f2

Observation 6491a8b3-c876-44e0-90ed-f4ebe26a1a39 · outbound

This paper cites Joint statement on competition in generative AI foundation models and AI products.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Joint statement on competition in generative AI foundation models and AI products

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:1fcf2364edb97e3dd3d6d1af527f437c92b1548368125522f1803a1fad77c5e6

Observation f10e8f5f-d9d7-40aa-a34d-775c37f6cd5c · outbound

This paper cites FLock : Federated machine learning on blockchain.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain FLock : Federated machine learning on blockchain

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:3255daac93976a01a9c5e6fbce0ff14aac0860817a9f34fab72aca1a6cd08563

Observation 47e69b2b-95f3-4a1d-afc4-e5ac12db2217 · outbound

This paper cites FusionAI: Decentralized Training and Deploying LLMs with Massive Consumer-Level GPUs.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain FusionAI: Decentralized Training and Deploying LLMs with Massive Consumer-Level GPUs

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:87643a57f5cf21d17d63485733beb211fb228a7512db99d55c9d2c2b2a4adb5f

Observation 7ad81ff6-a1fe-4f25-9ec2-390217962095 · outbound

This paper cites FusionLLM: A Decentralized LLM Training System on Geo-distributed GPUs with Adaptive Compression.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain FusionLLM: A Decentralized LLM Training System on Geo-distributed GPUs with Adaptive Compression

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:c6f6523bd18c54e2bce59e7d46fc662c075a4acae64b77f11a3eb7455615e8b8

Observation 5bfaf590-4352-4e56-ab3f-c55b92b64f94 · outbound

This paper cites RL swarm: A framework for collaborative reinforcement learning.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain RL swarm: A framework for collaborative reinforcement learning

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:cc6d093d128b85154c399263b5d3e2af14c9850e558b8492a2234addf1601753

Observation ec9a9fa0-f6a3-4e81-9a2b-426109a53c66 · outbound

This paper cites FedML: A Research Library and Benchmark for Federated Machine Learning.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain FedML: A Research Library and Benchmark for Federated Machine Learning

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:24d1b037661fea97dc1c062ae942c4fcb6dae48d338bc48a537ce0acca2cece4

Observation dcd30402-e6af-4aed-98df-aa5577ee0fff · outbound

This paper cites The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:5e2aadd092ef7101ca48bc12e2ff9b8e2807b348faf04e9f9a9bd48f5cfe4e7b

Observation db77157e-2b88-4424-9b1e-bdbfbb079cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Denoising diffusion probabilistic models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Denoising diffusion probabilistic models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:3d5ffd89fe53721fcd4f63f65b0d04c2170ab7843921d21a3c280b5377ca2b50

Observation f5bdaa8d-cd99-4d99-b64a-684f4083ebe2 · outbound

This paper cites Estimation of non-normalized statistical models by score matching.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Estimation of non-normalized statistical models by score matching

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:31f6bb687f12803a36474a8fe2c5adac1a53d54d188a3febd98af0af55bf52c4

Observation ebdc850d-ab2b-471e-b7ab-9bc46d4a425f · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled neural interfaces using synthetic gradients.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Decoupled neural interfaces using synthetic gradients

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:0102f030b798bba0a53552ce68297951b54759af9be3479e44ef3a302b6597b0

Observation 2d469e1d-4c0b-4743-8b6e-15df9c522b53 · outbound

This paper cites INTELLECT-1 Technical Report.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain INTELLECT-1 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:e0462ad198b5442fd554b2fa50cc96ee815b3f02abb380e250dc2b7f66a273a5

Observation b1c41c56-1a82-4196-83d0-fc4d7f4bb7d7 · outbound

This paper cites OpenDiLoCo: An Open-Source Framework for Globally Distributed Low-Communication Training.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain OpenDiLoCo: An Open-Source Framework for Globally Distributed Low-Communication Training

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:4ba345467169d4dd61979c3be43bd9969d9444b53fecd2bcc4c6d39daee0015b

Observation ee499d7a-620a-4c15-ad9c-10e508a15c82 · outbound

This paper cites Stich, and Martin Jaggi.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Stich, and Martin Jaggi

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:2fcd39872bccc335f034391bc2a9f3d6a3caf85a4d844ffd2d7db0b766dc77f9

Observation 70a5bea9-e85a-4f88-832d-e75f7e751863 · outbound

This paper cites Stich, and Ananda Theertha Suresh.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Stich, and Ananda Theertha Suresh

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b97a52c54ef3f1ed8ef1e8e7e78e01a9553e1c78067486c2c0c104922df52568

Observation ff687a76-da4f-476a-b6a2-5de0722b3d69 · outbound

This paper cites Elucidating the design space of diffusion-based generative models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Elucidating the design space of diffusion-based generative models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:d0c275ade30d361520a5e968366217548f27c9938a8ec10fd6efd9b524f98677

Observation c4ee33aa-6390-4c5e-ba38-a4787f7cef53 · outbound

This paper cites Stich, and Martin Jaggi.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Stich, and Martin Jaggi

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:f5b3fae2b81974cd318c50164fd096c989419462cdd435ff4f2562ee7c5a844c

Observation 1bfa2e38-e433-4d9e-be3f-17f231769263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b4cfbf8cd3349b280492dc80d464c6820d24090de815059a7b79005e09517406

Observation 49b62d11-0540-4409-977e-bba0a919589e · outbound

This paper cites Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:8a357f9feabd548ed7df629bd06e71e5da8a4a907cffd247bfae9886dbad7b4a

Observation ef9d1502-f48b-42bc-aebc-618839339cc9 · outbound

This paper cites Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:d6553b42e5fcffa771d2bfa356a7086a7ba8aa17ce1e851c1695ac54962716f8

Observation ec0234b2-5548-4e7d-8b1a-8ec8e31bf731 · outbound

This paper cites Deeply-supervised nets.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Deeply-supervised nets

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:d00d848721e578b448078fd336d2e415e42951d7f2f8d0bdefbde8b8776b157d

Observation 009dda4f-9d7d-4ecd-89e4-767b95e248e6 · outbound

This paper cites Difference target propagation.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Difference target propagation

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:fb0ee71812c01aaf720cf0d59f1a2157466d055300e107ce4f1b764392ca7072

Observation cd94ee50-d4a0-4886-b0fe-3a2337f9ecdb · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Branch-Train-Merge: Embarrassingly Parallel Training of Expert Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:8865bdd891e23928fc74cf6be350b1ccdc2092b9d11eb8a62b763933f9fbc33e

Observation a082207c-f7ea-4158-a2b5-6e7dfc517bc8 · outbound

This paper cites Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:512def1b2171f2af5e6752fa8e67756533d699ac82c226b035a8cf5d66d18ea3

Observation a0de6314-163e-47d6-88d5-80140275f877 · outbound

This paper cites Can decentralized algorithms outperform centralized algorithms? a case study for decentralized parallel stochastic gradient descent.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Can decentralized algorithms outperform centralized algorithms? a case study for decentralized parallel stochastic gradient descent

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:f7a35906ce19bf5e9b2c56da03172590808903593daffce1920ff89549f70533

Observation 1a638064-016a-49ef-88f6-900c53794dff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:42b0dc98cf6f95234a1019e8f197d70982cdeda28b122f17132586845e4647c0

Observation 50ed3859-8351-4063-b148-1aab847b72ae · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized diffusion models.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Decentralized diffusion models

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:a99fe438d3afdfef875a879f8fcc3071ab30a926f61f83ab495648de7c96ab2c

Observation 77d1b535-a189-4686-bbae-a272bcaf7edf · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Ag \"u era y Arcas.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Ag \"u era y Arcas

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:1f743226653a3497644c529a882f703528bc200508df1192c18af5b6e5a943a0

Observation 164d96db-acbd-4d76-b646-8a68ae54719d · outbound

This paper cites Ravnest: Decentralized Asynchronous Training on Heterogeneous Devices.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Ravnest: Decentralized Asynchronous Training on Heterogeneous Devices

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:29c544d0206747f36b0618f3512570e104dc3ea0ea5125095797602c63125b09

Observation 049724a7-0536-4651-b10d-0423cbb276a2 · outbound

This paper cites Dual-use foundation models with widely available model weights.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Dual-use foundation models with widely available model weights

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:70bff7573426322af19003a89a4267cc71c4604d349c92fb434b70ab67cb9bbb

Observation 171a32e1-8ad7-42eb-83c8-eda0398cd900 · outbound

This paper cites DisTrO : Distributed training over-the-internet.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain DisTrO : Distributed training over-the-internet

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:7af0b3d331d566a98255435f1b2fec992c9f0e232b7fcf3f024fd2671507386e

Observation 312f825e-6596-40c1-8aa0-dbd15c20daaf · outbound

This paper cites Democratizing AI : The psyche network architecture.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Democratizing AI : The psyche network architecture

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b2a0f784bc54e237f2fcb5619833bd9c4211864c75cd63419b256727cfdd3d1d

Observation 0fb77d02-e78a-414e-b7dd-0e66b901a181 · outbound

This paper cites Competition in artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Competition in artificial intelligence infrastructure

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:0d8c65f0c0bd8371e4df49e5e7409e38184743b012d635fe61bd7ff75c568d5b

Observation 6d9eac8a-9c42-4a19-a0c7-75869b7619f3 · outbound

This paper cites Bittensor: A peer-to-peer intelligence market.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Bittensor: A peer-to-peer intelligence market

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:fc6f652f6a09980ac265dd85cbd92d3ccfc87f585801909f39e5a422351f94dd

Observation f63be351-8362-46d4-8cb1-56f82f3b0033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:f46bdb9d6b78675ff9d53429ebdea873b143c1a980450e9c5d65a859beb14c0a

Observation 26791764-eff7-4df4-a3b7-3be1c006c59d · outbound

This paper cites Agora: A decentralized pipeline-parallel training system.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Agora: A decentralized pipeline-parallel training system

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b8bb5d6c42484a625efd6645953128e4c07feae3dc0aa539c538b0b1dac51868

Observation acb6b80d-8e94-4611-bd0e-cdf857ae384d · outbound

This paper cites Hogwild!: A lock-free approach to parallelizing stochastic gradient descent.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Hogwild!: A lock-free approach to parallelizing stochastic gradient descent

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:67f405c01593dc60e202d3bb005e4f26787468a9af8ebcee85db35f920ded34e

Observation 33672b7f-98cc-480b-a73c-86ea3bb10ef7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards crowdsourced training of large neural networks using decentralized mixture-of-experts.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Towards crowdsourced training of large neural networks using decentralized mixture-of-experts

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:894624c25f60a872aea6a16eb0eb135bac3cd1859c5897c3578ff4dc126f443c

Observation 45f6571b-421d-49f4-b711-901622350b63 · outbound

This paper cites Hivemind : Decentralized deep learning in PyTorch.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Hivemind : Decentralized deep learning in PyTorch

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:54350859929d6949fbf4d911eb0d5605af74eaa8a50299744d56e2c22f65d0fe

Observation eb51bc9f-5987-4789-9ed5-bf4f2b42d50b · outbound

This paper cites Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Moshpit SGD : Communication-efficient decentralized training on heterogeneous unreliable devices

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:84191db2ce71cd4f37b419b91b1ed2e1c670f62ab4fc28c98954e5d25994f90a

Observation 0863fe62-1918-45c4-bcad-2d469e721d13 · outbound

This paper cites SWARM parallelism: Training large models can be surprisingly communication-efficient.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain SWARM parallelism: Training large models can be surprisingly communication-efficient

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:70d3119a93c3ea31eceb8e6461b57817453393ded419eb2d5b2b7cff70f3d006

Observation a7166fcb-2d00-4e0a-8745-1069082e6b43 · outbound

This paper cites Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:e1062101545f3464d1efc0b38c4892c0f94c5ea094f1d5d30fcce488f18eaf88

Observation a1fe9e06-7aff-4415-839f-dbe2b5cd6c2d · outbound

This paper cites Diffusionblocks: Block-wise neural network training via diffusion interpretation.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Diffusionblocks: Block-wise neural network training via diffusion interpretation

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:7a3e7714223bcb2c4608739367404d3808ec5e9900216069b4c9b8280bb7f2c3

Observation 349bd4d7-8883-44e2-a099-3e8bee6bb28c · outbound

This paper cites Kingma, Abhishek Kumar, Stefano Ermon, and Ben Poole.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Kingma, Abhishek Kumar, Stefano Ermon, and Ben Poole

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:b437bea99ba830b689b9c90aba873b9567f92c885a5a9f8666b2f222890a008c

Observation a446325e-292d-47a4-873a-e88354b39f97 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence index report 2025.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Artificial intelligence index report 2025

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:9fa68566e4a8be34880f8421545b0b6d74600337c2c59cd53976d452a0f45df8

Observation 3c5f6de4-47b4-4c59-9395-e2399c6a456b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:c47855264dab9c0e3d89199320c72f2efa5ca8d4a08769fc2c4913873a3e3f3e

Observation 993953e3-9cb7-4f4c-97e8-670a6f783b74 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:d7f747cab7d12b19d9ddf0035f4882fad4338773ae3cf497008f0d83eb9b71b2

Observation 3c3238f4-3a9f-4371-8648-360c6f97139a · outbound

This paper cites AI foundation models: Technical update report.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain AI foundation models: Technical update report

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:12eca2b3ef73a6960f4a91cf5ae43a597cfbcdd06da6ceb9672bf861b7986911

Observation a12497eb-5c83-4a71-86d0-e7f8e3869127 · outbound

This paper cites Gated linear networks.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Gated linear networks

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:042350f25299307189b13cf9e29ace26b894babf4099ee054effcca988da0bb8

Observation bcbb64b5-30c4-4f2c-9953-40abae18b78c · outbound

This paper cites A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:364442bed3f4588c566efc9c59d2a9b4fede1adf9ab22de9e55e41bd45b35039

Observation ebf1b449-b27d-4636-a04c-2ea9fba8c7b4 · outbound

This paper cites Concentrating intelligence: Scaling and market structure in artificial intelligence.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Concentrating intelligence: Scaling and market structure in artificial intelligence

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:dfe88691c5dad2cc0da512d6108d593f3c830a67e0f2f4ff47219329d973dbca

Observation 6b430420-9deb-45d0-a759-75574861d9bd · outbound

This paper cites PowerSGD : Practical low-rank gradient compression for distributed optimization.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain PowerSGD : Practical low-rank gradient compression for distributed optimization

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:73d8f235fbb58c250799e531f4141b504141b023251b2d544121afe06d1781dc

Observation 9f1dd7ec-f7dd-43d0-8f1e-c3e097b6f31c · outbound

This paper cites Shastry, Suhas Manamohan, Subhadeep Mukherjee, Vibhor Garg, Rajesh Sarveswara, Katharina H \"a ndler, Peter Pickkers, N.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Shastry, Suhas Manamohan, Subhadeep Mukherjee, Vibhor Garg, Rajesh Sarveswara, Katharina H \"a ndler, Peter Pickkers, N

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:e9ff5b096706fbd7f4819c48f84a545b167ba6d1f52f9d130b5f532293490414

Observation ad08ce43-9ca8-4f73-898d-638b67ba81ad · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized Training of Foundation Models in Heterogeneous Environments.

Decentralised AI Training and Inference with BlockTrain Decentralized Training of Foundation Models in Heterogeneous Environments

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T12:29:35.403453Z digest=sha256:8623a859dee279116825236fd9fb1ab94dccd2f41025416b9381de93ec0bc7d3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.