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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.01165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01165 v3

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.014117Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:31:37.067067Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T17:31:37.332380Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65817ec1-7e2f-4231-b6bf-690216d62ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Attention is all you need,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.170685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.959745Z digest=sha256:489081eb96d7308e3e267796a3b5ae847dcc93f44a0c728a89badeed552975c1

Observation e56c6248-f317-45b2-8b07-1f45c8a797af · outbound

This paper cites BERT: P re- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language u nderstanding,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs BERT: P re- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language u nderstanding,

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:07.964312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.964312Z digest=sha256:49977276c8cd6781fc436924d2e12baba1f62020df63bb4952f018f69331f6b4

Observation b644ada4-6040-4141-bd8c-e23e40e3a2b1 · outbound

This paper cites Pathologies of neural models make interpretation s difficult,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Pathologies of neural models make interpretation s difficult,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.159127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.967411Z digest=sha256:18aa9c9f8b38ec59ebb4cbb61123811fcc9cfab2e8f084ab88c87889b278a264

Observation 34f432ee-22dd-41be-9f9b-8fdd1a1071a4 · outbound

This paper cites Hotflip: White-b ox adversarial examples for text classification,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Hotflip: White-b ox adversarial examples for text classification,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.151608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.971470Z digest=sha256:a4a2272c5abaef58e1ed2ff861836f3b3defc97e1279f33b9562bf3050e8e6ea

Observation 6caf73e7-a994-42a7-b32d-43b3e75e07f9 · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic and natural noise bot h break neural machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Synthetic and natural noise bot h break neural machine translation,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.143859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.975093Z digest=sha256:f18ef4fb3fe428938c395152f9d0c19e9085f674a748c5539fec21f86a9a2427

Observation e2a1cab4-85eb-454c-9b31-06e1191085ff · outbound

This paper cites On adversarial example s for character-level neural machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs On adversarial example s for character-level neural machine translation,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.134799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.979259Z digest=sha256:71c59825f4d4e943cfd3109c1fcb58e1a9d9656c31aac3136ea2c1102388610a

Observation a3107483-67ba-458e-83e5-0052089277fd · outbound

This paper cites Character-ba sed neural machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Character-ba sed neural machine translation,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.127273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.982801Z digest=sha256:9c9bd84b5ec4041a341955b484ca25a6de09b6baa5cf744233a0bcab18a91ead

Observation a81c8a63-455b-412a-987d-ae85686dd79a · outbound

This paper cites Towards robu st neural machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Towards robu st neural machine translation,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.117347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.985993Z digest=sha256:ccee44a9569d97286a87b046c9cde43e6af2e8c09c9f335a0bdb0411eba79c2d

Observation b7b514aa-c3d6-4e97-862a-df31f241012e · outbound

This paper cites Robust neural machi ne transla- tion with doubly adversarial inputs,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Robust neural machi ne transla- tion with doubly adversarial inputs,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.109580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.989206Z digest=sha256:01d8e93d010a6fc86c5bfbd1d4f8f5ecec968390a14095d62d5182ce3595faf0

Observation d7a31d7d-0fa1-4c0f-81f7-f55b0c23de10 · outbound

This paper cites Effective approac hes to attention-based neural machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Effective approac hes to attention-based neural machine translation,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.101302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.992491Z digest=sha256:814ba933b8583ba30a2f2316587c0b9f0d5e852240c6cefca868bbeafd50d2fc

Observation f603abe2-b6f3-495c-9181-faeaa822693b · outbound

This paper cites Detecting egregious responses in ne ural sequence- to-sequence models,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Detecting egregious responses in ne ural sequence- to-sequence models,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.091653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.996621Z digest=sha256:00f1fe1ce44e7a98762c8a068e04eb6f023b11c25e08948d57807a3ca2dc85c8

Observation 37819c3d-1fcd-46b4-878b-52c587362320 · outbound

This paper cites Robust neura l machine translation with joint textual and phonetic embedding,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Robust neura l machine translation with joint textual and phonetic embedding,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.082649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:07.999293Z digest=sha256:7bafa43030fb07c95aaf403bcf5db3d7ec3d62203b53f13e2795d607e4da7641

Observation 7ed47344-79a1-4cce-a386-9d92d8531b56 · outbound

This paper cites When and why are pre-trained word embeddings useful for neural ma chine translation?.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs When and why are pre-trained word embeddings useful for neural ma chine translation?

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.074591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:08.002553Z digest=sha256:9efad4d0b101ca6fe144f51e78beabf350541ac8afe832d7fe9d97df7cdc12c8

Observation 0cbdc4de-dbeb-4e48-a4e9-0cabb62085ab · outbound

This paper cites Parameter sharing methods for multilin- gual self-attentional translation models,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Parameter sharing methods for multilin- gual self-attentional translation models,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.066055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 191efe3a-4f87-4f88-898d-038f15b266da · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine tr anslation of rare words with subword units,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Neural machine tr anslation of rare words with subword units,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.055589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation c424e133-79b1-4a9e-8693-511f339ad5f7 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a m ethod for automatic evaluation of machine translation,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Bleu: a m ethod for automatic evaluation of machine translation,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.047162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:08.011116Z digest=sha256:a997d6190061363210198c6b8cdb80bee093a668946b5c574ce18cc5c7cf4f40

Observation 8f47d117-77cb-4dbb-b489-760a50bec02c · outbound

This paper cites Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks,.

Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs Towards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:26:08.038207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T15:26:08.014117Z digest=sha256:dd91605c1a373e85ace4a3509314a8fe546f7be2d3732a32d319176915f2233b

Pith citing papers

Observation dc273f9f-2ab4-41f3-86fc-50d9263b7d9c · inbound

Extend Adversarial Policy Against Neural Machine Translation via Unknown Token cites this paper.

Extend Adversarial Policy Against Neural Machine Translation via Unknown Token Exploring the Robustness of NMT Systems to Nonsensical Inputs

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T17:31:37.336678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T17:31:37.067067Z digest=sha256:69151d00705468f133595ba73c9db4a0110cfbe9d9b0b7dc7c02253bb2ca19da