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Composite Dark Matter and Neutrino Masses from a Light Hidden Sector

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arxiv 2305.09719 v3 pith:ZYP2ZCLW submitted 2023-05-16 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords hiddensectorcompositedarkmatterneutrinosexperimentsneutrino
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study a class of models in which the particle that constitutes dark matter arises as a composite state of a strongly coupled hidden sector. The hidden sector interacts with the Standard Model through the neutrino portal, allowing the relic abundance of dark matter to be set by annihilation into final states containing neutrinos. The coupling to the hidden sector also leads to the generation of neutrino masses through the inverse seesaw mechanism, with composite hidden sector states playing the role of the singlet neutrinos. We focus on the scenario in which the hidden sector is conformal in the ultraviolet, and the compositeness scale lies at or below the weak scale. We construct a holographic realization of this framework based on the Randall-Sundrum setup and explore the implications for experiments. We determine the current constraints on this scenario from direct and indirect detection, lepton flavor violation and collider experiments and explore the reach of future searches. We show that in the near future, direct detection experiments and searches for $\mu \rightarrow e$ conversion will be able to probe new parameter space. At colliders, dark matter can be produced in association with composite singlet neutrinos via Drell Yan processes or in weak decays of hadrons. We show that current searches at the Large Hadron Collider have only limited sensitivity to this new production channel and we comment on how the reconstruction of the singlet neutrinos can potentially expand the reach.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Probing Confining Dark Sectors with Cosmological Perturbations

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Composite dark matter from a keV–MeV confining phase transition sources an IR-enhanced curvature spectrum that competes with free-streaming suppression, yielding concrete CMB and Lyman-α bounds on transition strength ...

  2. Invisible jets from composite neutrinos

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Neutrino scattering into composite invisible jets would enhance the neutral-to-charged current ratio, and NuTeV plus SHiP/FPF data can probe or exclude this scenario.

  3. Cosmological Histories in Neutrino Portal Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A neutrino portal dark sector with mN < mχ < mϕ can be populated by freeze-out, freeze-in, double freeze-in, or by forming a separate cold dark thermal bath, depending on the two portal couplings.

  4. Effective theory of light Dirac neutrino portal dark matter with observable ${\Delta N_{\rm eff}}$

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A dark matter candidate interacting only with right-handed neutrinos is shown to produce ΔNeff ≥ 0.21, testable by future CMB experiments.

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