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Can the reionization epoch be detected as a global signature in the cosmic background?

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arxiv astro-ph/9901320 v1 pith:JDEJT22A submitted 1999-01-22 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords featurereionizationbackgrounddetectionexpectednear-iroccursoptical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The reionization of the Universe is expected to leave a signal in the form of a sharp step in the spectrum of the sky. If reionization occurs at 5 < z < 20, a feature should appear in the radio sky at 70 - 240 MHz due to redshifted HI 21-cm line emission, accompanied by another feature in the optical/near-IR at 0.7 - 2.6 micron due to hydrogen recombination radiation. The expected amplitude is well above fundamental detection limits, and the sharpness of the feature may make it distinguishable from variations due to terrestrial, galactic and extragalactic foregrounds. Because this is essentially a continuum measurement of a signal which occurs over the whole sky, relatively small telescopes may suffice for detection in the radio. In the optical/near-IR, a space telescope is needed with the lowest possible background conditions, since the experiment will be severely background-limited.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 77 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Low multipole mapmaking for global 21-cm experiments

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A multi-antenna GLS mapmaking method recovers the global 21-cm sky monopole without beam-chromaticity bias, outperforming single-spectrum fits when high-order foreground modes are known to about 10%.

  2. Impact of numerical stability in Bayesian noise wave calibration on global 21-cm experiments

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Near-collinearity of noise-source and load design-matrix columns makes REACH’s five-parameter Bayesian calibration non-reproducible; a four-parameter Chebyshev fit with hot-load T_NS(ν) recovery and spike masking stab...

  3. PRATUSH experiment concept and design overview

    astro-ph.IM 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A concept and design study for a lunar-orbiting radiometer for the global 21-cm cosmic dawn signal, with simulations indicating detection sensitivity for standard models.

  4. Synchrotron and free-free mapping with simulated REACH observations between 50-170 MHz

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Simulations of REACH observations demonstrate that complex foreground models are needed to recover the 21cm signal but limit accurate free-free mapping while synchrotron is recovered well.

  5. Investigating radio source population $\&$ spatial characteristics of diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission in the GAMA-23 field with uGMRT Band-3

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A 325 MHz uGMRT mosaic of the GAMA-23 field yields a 5741-source catalog, source counts, spectral indices, and angular power spectra of diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission.

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