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The Emergent Universe: inflationary cosmology with no singularity

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arxiv gr-qc/0211082 v4 pith:3DQ7VMDI submitted 2002-11-25 gr-qc astro-ph

classification gr-qcastro-ph
keywords universecosmologiescurvaturepositivesingularitythentheyabove
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Observations indicate that the universe is effectively flat, but they do not rule out a closed universe. The role of positive curvature is negligible at late times, but can be crucial in the early universe. In particular, positive curvature allows for cosmologies that originate as Einstein static universes, and then inflate and later reheat to a hot big bang era. These cosmologies have no singularity, no "beginning of time", and no horizon problem. If the initial radius is chosen to be above the Planck scale, then they also have no quantum gravity era, and are described by classical general relativity throughout their history.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The emergent Big Bang scenario

    gr-qc 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    A clock field interacting with matter in a Riemannian 4D space creates emergent Lorentzian patches, replacing the Big Bang singularity with a smooth signature-flip boundary and allowing an almost de Sitter early phase.

  2. The BGV Theorem and the Null Convergence Condition

    gr-qc 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    NCC plus ³R≤0 imply BGV for shear-free geodesic orthogonal foliations, but shear and non-geodesic threading make the BGV expansion directional and can evade that guarantee.

  3. Affine ANEC selects the closed FRW branch for geodesically complete cosmology

    gr-qc 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Affine ANEC obstructs non-static flat and open FRW from being null geodesically complete while ANEC-satisfying, but allows explicit scalar-field realizations for closed FRW with NEC-respecting matter.

  4. Open case for a closed universe

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    A no-go theorem proves flat and open FRW universes cannot be nonsingular, geodesically complete and ANEC-consistent while closed universes can, with positive curvature mimicking phantom dark energy at the 1% level.

  5. Geodesic completion of big bangs from emergent geometry

    gr-qc 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Phantom Chaplygin gas forces the Einstein-frame lapse to change sign smoothly while the causal-frame lapse stays positive, yielding a robust non-singular bounce even with extra matter.

  6. The Quintom theory of dark energy after DESI DR2

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    This review traces the history of dynamical dark energy, presents the no-go theorem against single-field crossing of w = -1, and surveys viable Quintom constructions including multi-field models and modified gravity i...

  7. A short review on Quintom dark energy theory

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    Quintom dark energy models permit the equation of state to cross w=-1, supporting bouncing cosmologies and CMB-based tests of dark energy nature.

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