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$Q^2$ Dependence of Quadrupole Strength in the $\gamma^*p\to\Delta^+(1232)\to p \pi^0$ Transition

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arxiv hep-ex/0110007 v3 pith:7K774GTX submitted 2001-10-03 hep-ex hep-phnucl-exnucl-th

classification hep-exhep-phnucl-exnucl-th
keywords pionclouddeltadependencegammamodelsquadrupoletransition
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Models of baryon structure predict a small quadrupole deformation of the nucleon due to residual tensor forces between quarks or distortions from the pion cloud. Sensitivity to quark versus pion degrees of freedom occurs through the $Q^2$ dependence of the magnetic ($M_{1+}$), electric ($E_{1+}$), and scalar ($S_{1+}$) multipoles in the $\gamma^* p \to \Delta^+ \to p \pi^0$ transition. We report new experimental values for the ratios $E_{1+}/M_{1+}$ and $S_{1+}/M_{1+}$ over the range $Q^2$= 0.4-1.8 GeV$^2$, extracted from precision $p(e,e 'p)\pi^{\circ}$ data using a truncated multipole expansion. Results are best described by recent unitary models in which the pion cloud plays a dominant role.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 205 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Multipole structure of the $N \to \Delta$ Transition Generalized Parton Distributions

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  3. Weak charged current induced electron and positron scattering off proton at JLab and MAMI energies

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Calculated cross sections and spin observables for weak charged-current e±+p scattering at JLab-MAMI energies, presented as benchmarks to extract the axial dipole mass and test G- and T-invariance.

  4. Electroexcitation of Nucleon Resonances and the Emergence of Hadron Mass

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 2.0 of 10

    A review argues that Jefferson Lab electroproduction data on nucleon resonances, analyzed with continuum Schwinger methods, confirm a momentum-dependent dressed quark mass, the essence of emergent hadron mass.

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