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Sigma and hydrodynamic modes along the critical line

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arxiv hep-ph/0402263 v2 pith:6NP6RI3X submitted 2004-02-25 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords criticaldensityalongdensitieslinescalarbaryonhydrodynamic
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Assuming a tricritical point of the two--flavor QCD in the space of temperature, baryon number chemical potential and quark mass, we study the change of the associated soft mode along the critical line within the Ginzburg--Landau approach and the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The ordering density along the chiral critical line is the scalar density whereas a linear combination of the scalar, baryon number and energy densities becomes the proper ordering density along the critical line with finite quark masses. It is shown that the critical eigenmode shifts from the sigma--like fluctuation of the scalar density to a hydrodynamic mode at the tricritical point, where we have two ordering densities, the scalar density and a linear combination of the baryon number and energy densities. We argue that appearance of the critical eigenmode with hydrodynamic character is a logical consequence of divergent susceptibilities of the conserved densities.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Tricritical dynamics in $\mathrm{^3He}$-$\mathrm{^4He}$ mixtures and QCD

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Near tricritical points with an extra conserved energy-like density, order parameter and conserved O(N) charges exhibit strong scaling z=3/2, while the energy-like density is subdiffusive with z=3.

  2. Soft mode dynamics associated with QCD critical point and color superconductivity -- pseudogap, anomalous dilepton production and electric conductivity

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Soft modes tied to the QCD critical point and color superconductivity create a pseudogap in quark spectra and boost electric conductivity plus dilepton production above the transition temperatures.

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