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Strangeness spin, magnetic moment and strangeness configurations of the proton

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arxiv hep-ph/0511223 v1 pith:WEN7IYFF submitted 2005-11-18 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords strangenessconfigurationsprotonspinuudsdeltamagneticmoment
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The implications of the empirical signatures for the positivity of the strangeness magnetic moment $\mu_s$, and the negativity of the strangeness contribution to the proton spin $\Delta_s$, on the possible $uuds\bar s$ configurations of five quarks in the proton are analyzed. The empirical signs for the values of these two observables can only be obtained in configurations where the $uuds$ system is orbitally excited and the $\bar s$ quark is in the ground state. The configurations, in which the $\bar s$ is orbitally excited, which include the conventional $K^+\Lambda^0$ congfiguration, with the exception of that, in which the $uuds$ component has spin 2, yield negative values for $\mu_s$. Here the strangeness spin $\Delta_s$, the strangeness magnetic moment $\mu_s$ and the axial coupling constant $G_A^s$ are calculated for all possible configurations of the $uuds\bar s$ component of the proton. In the configuration with $[4]_{FS}[22]_F[22]_S$ flavor-spin symmetry, which is likely to have the lowest energy, $\mu_s$ is positive and $\Delta_s\simeq G_A^s\simeq -1/3\mu_s$.

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  1. Pentaquarks made of light quarks and their admixture to baryons

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Light pentaquark wavefunctions are constructed from permutation symmetry, and a nucleon-pentaquark mixing model yields a five-quark Fock probability P5q of order 0.4.

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