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Clash of symmetries on the brane

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arxiv hep-th/0202042 v1 pith:ZSLDQJ6U submitted 2002-02-07 hep-th hep-ph

classification hep-thhep-ph
keywords textbranediscretedomainsymmetrieswallclashembedded
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abstract

If our 3+1-dimensional universe is a brane or domain wall embedded in a higher dimensional space, then a phenomenon we term the ``clash of symmetries'' provides a new method of breaking some continuous symmetries. A global $G_{\text{cts}} \otimes G_{\text{discrete}}$ symmetry is spontaneously broken to $H_{\text{cts}} \otimes H_{\text{discrete}}$, where the continuous subgroup $H_{\text{cts}}$ can be embedded in several different ways in the parent group $G_{\text{cts}}$, and $H_{\text{discrete}} < G_{\text{discrete}}$. A certain class of topological domain wall solutions connect two vacua that are invariant under {\it differently embedded} $H_{\text{cts}}$ subgroups. There is then enhanced symmetry breakdown to the intersection of these two subgroups on the domain wall. This is the ``clash''. In the brane limit, we obtain a configuration with $H_{\text{cts}}$ symmetries in the bulk but the smaller intersection symmetry on the brane itself. We illustrate this idea using a permutation symmetric three-Higgs-triplet toy model exploiting the distinct $I-$, $U-$ and $V-$spin U(2) subgroups of U(3). The three disconnected portions of the vacuum manifold can be treated symmetrically through the construction of a three-fold planar domain wall junction configuration, with our universe at the nexus. A possible connection with $E_6$ is discussed.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Domain Walls in Large-$N$ QCD$_3$

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fluctuating the composite domain-wall profile in the bosonic dual of large-N QCD3 produces a level-N gauged WZW theory on the wall, matching anomaly-inflow expectations.

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