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The null energy condition and instability

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arxiv hep-th/0606091 v1 pith:UA3INILF submitted 2006-06-09 hep-th astro-phgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-phgr-qchep-ph
keywords resultsenergyconditionextendfluidinstabilitynullapplied
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We extend previous work showing that violation of the null energy condition implies instability in a broad class of models, including gauge theories with scalar and fermionic matter as well as any perfect fluid. Simple examples are given to illustrate these results. The role of causality in our results is discussed. Finally, we extend the fluid results to more general systems in thermal equilibrium. When applied to the dark energy, our results imply that w is unlikely to be less than -1.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geodesic completeness of anisotropic cosmologies and the null energy condition

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A Bianchi-I spacetime obeying the null energy condition and expanding in all directions at one time must have past-incomplete null geodesics.

  2. The energy conditions and model selection in the local Universe

    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Local HII galaxy and cosmic chronometer data favor the Rh=ct universe over ΛCDM at 92% vs 8% likelihood, with Rh=ct satisfying all energy conditions while ΛCDM violates the strong energy condition at z≲2.

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