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Complex Matrix Models and Statistics of Branched Coverings of 2D Surfaces

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arxiv hep-th/9703189 v1 pith:E4QGJ5XP submitted 1997-03-26 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords modelbranchbranchedcomplexlimitmatrixorientablesurfaces
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We present a complex matrix gauge model defined on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable lattice. We rewrite the model's partition function in terms of a sum over representations of the group U(N). The model solves the general combinatorial problem of counting branched covers of orientable Riemann surfaces with any given, fixed branch point structure. We then define an appropriate continuum limit allowing the branch points to freely float over the surface. The simplest such limit reproduces two-dimensional chiral U(N) Yang-Mills theory and its string description due to Gross and Taylor.

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  1. Strings from Feynman Diagrams

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Every Feynman diagram in a two-matrix model is mapped to a unique closed string worldsheet and Belyi embedding, with the diagram's weight equal to the string action.

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