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The physics of dense hadronic matter and compact stars

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arxiv nucl-th/0601086 v2 pith:2KCVJFBB submitted 2006-01-27 nucl-th astro-ph

classification nucl-thastro-ph
keywords matterhadronicdenseneutrinopropertiesstarsbaryoniccompact
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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This review describes the properties of hadronic phases of dense matter in compact stars. The theory is developed within the method of real-time Green's functions and is applied to study of baryonic matter at and above the saturation density. The non-relativistic and covariant theories based on continuum Green's functions and the T-matrix and related approximations to the self-energies are reviewed. The effects of symmetry energy, onset of hyperons and meson condensation on the properties of stellar configurations are demonstrated on specific examples. Neutrino interactions with baryonic matter are introduced within a kinetic theory. We concentrate on the classification, analysis and first principle derivation of neutrino radiation processes from unpaired and superfluid hadronic phases. We then demonstrate how neutrino radiation rates from various microscopic processes affect the macroscopic cooling of neutron stars and how the observed X-ray fluxes from pulsars constrain the properties of dense hadronic matter.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 110 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. On Modeling Anisotropic Quark Stars: The Role of Anisotropy in Radial Oscillation Spectra

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Radial oscillation spectra of an anisotropic strange quark star model of Cen X-3 are computed for three anisotropy prescriptions and differ by up to 40 percent between models.

  2. Neutron stars as thermometers for reheating induced dipole dark matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    Dipole dark matter produced by freeze-out or freeze-in, including entropy dilution from reheating, can be probed via neutron star heating due to momentum-dependent electromagnetic interactions.

  3. QCD Axion Conversion in Magnetospheres of Neutron Stars

    hep-ph 2025-06 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    For a neutron star with a 10^17 G central field and a 15 meV axion, the paper predicts that magnetic fields raise axion luminosity and reshape the axion-to-photon flux, with bremsstrahlung dominating at low axion energies.

  4. Nuclear Physics of Binary Neutron Star Mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    Review summarizing the role of dense-matter equation of state, weak interactions, and r-process nucleosynthesis in binary neutron star mergers and their multimessenger observables.

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