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Superfluidity in a Model of Massless Fermions Coupled to Scalar Bosons

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arxiv nucl-th/9903023 v2 pith:IFAIA5MA submitted 1999-03-09 nucl-th hep-ph

Superfluidity in a Model of Massless Fermions Coupled to Scalar Bosons

classification nucl-th hep-ph
keywords fermionsscalargapscondensationcoupledinteractionmassmassless
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We study superfluidity in a model of massless fermions coupled to a massive scalar field through a Yukawa interaction. Gap equations for a condensate with total spin J=0 are solved in the mean-field approximation. For the Yukawa interaction, the gaps for right- and left-handed fermions are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, so that condensation occurs in the J^P = 0^+ channel. At finite scalar mass, there are two different gaps for fermions of a given chirality, corresponding to condensation of particle pairs or of antiparticle pairs. These gaps become degenerate in the limit of infinite scalar mass.

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