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On the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state

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arxiv quant-ph/0309186 v2 pith:PH4WB5AK submitted 2003-09-25 quant-ph

classification quant-ph
keywords matricesdensityeigenvaluesinequalitiesquantumstateallowedcondition
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We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues of these matrices. One of them is a generalization of a known inequality for the qubit case. Some of these inequalities are proved algebraically whereas the proof of the others uses the fact that a continuous function of the state must have a minimum. Construction of states satisfying these inequalities relies on a representation of the convex set of the allowed set of eigenvalues in terms of corner points. We also present a result for a more general quantum system concerning the nature of the boundary surface of the set of the allowed set of eigenvalues.

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  1. Partial trace relations beyond normal matrices

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The authors generalize Audenaert's partial-trace norm inequality to arbitrary complex matrices and multiple factors, and use it to prove that Werner states are 2-copy undistillable for α ≥ -1/3.

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