Pith Number

pith:DKRGWLM2

pith:2021:DKRGWLM24RMKOFVAGZEUARCPAH

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Annotators with Attitudes: How Annotator Beliefs And Identities Bias Toxic Language Detection

Laura Vianna, Maarten Sap, Noah A. Smith, Swabha Swayamdipta, Xuhui Zhou, Yejin Choi

arxiv:2111.07997 v2 · 2021-11-15 · cs.CL · cs.HC

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\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{DKRGWLM24RMKOFVAGZEUARCPAH}

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Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Cited by

4 papers in Pith

Distinguishing Right from Wrong in Debates: Attribution Analysis of Chinese Harmful Memes

SMARTER: A Data-efficient Framework to Improve Toxicity Detection with Explanation via Self-augmenting Large Language Models

PaLM 2 Technical Report

From Fallback to Frontline: When Can LLMs be Superior Annotators of Human Perspectives?

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-07-05T04:21:26.538393Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

1aa26b2d9ae458a716a0364940444f01d25b9024a731166eaa3853df9aaeffed

Aliases

arxiv: 2111.07997 · arxiv_version: 2111.07997v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.2111.07997 · pith_short_12: DKRGWLM24RMK · pith_short_16: DKRGWLM24RMKOFVA · pith_short_8: DKRGWLM2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/DKRGWLM24RMKOFVAGZEUARCPAH \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 1aa26b2d9ae458a716a0364940444f01d25b9024a731166eaa3853df9aaeffed

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "90cd322ce87fc37415bfc210a0387ed4868be333ffce506f73b3cf26fa7a2ba9",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "cs.HC"
    ],
    "license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2021-11-15T18:58:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "28ad81e992967d181a490231506ee5081ad9a84fddce9e69bbfa67abe8a3a191"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "2111.07997",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}